走近方志敏──纪念方志敏诞辰100周年

三十五年前。即方志敏牺牲三十周年前夕，新中国的主要缔造者毛泽东曾挥毫题下了“方志敏永垂不朽”的七字墓碑。据说，专门为单个先烈这样题字以盖棺定论，在毛泽东那儿还极为罕见。方志敏是一个怎样的人，以致身后能受到这历史巨人如此崇高而又特殊的评价？值此烈士诞辰100周年之际，让我们走近方志敏，对他作一番追忆和了解。一、一个光明的追寻者追寻太阳，是方志敏短暂人生中的最初主题。“我是一个黑暗的憎恶者，我是一个光明的渴求者”，方志敏后来回忆时就曾这样说道。他对人世间光明的强烈渴求，也正来源于他对黑暗现实的深恶痛绝…     

“方志敏式”革命根据地的职工运动

闽浙赣革命根据地,位于闽、浙、皖、赣四省边界。苏维埃区域和游击区有50余县,人口达100余万,是第二次国内革命战争时期全国六大革命根据地之一,是中央苏区坚强有力的右翼。1930年1月,毛泽东把这块根据地称之为“方志敏式”的革命根据地,与“朱德、毛泽东式”相并称。1934年毛泽东在第二次全国工农兵代表大会上称颂赣东北革命根据地“在全国苏维埃运动史上有很重要的地位。”在“血战东南半壁红”的武装割据斗争中,     

“方志敏永垂不朽”——纪念毛泽东题写方志敏墓碑三十周年

<正>1935年8月,当时南京政府的那个“国君”下令杀害方志敏于南昌.对于方志敏的牺牲,毛泽东寄予了深沉的怀念,说;“方志敏同志牺牲了,很可惜,”方志敏是“好同志”.1940年,方志敏牺牲五周年时,叶剑英在那个流亡:“国君”的所在地重庆,赋诗纪念方志敏:血染东南半壁红,忍将奇绩作奇功.文山去后南朝月,又照秦淮一叶枫.同年9月著名民主人士郭沫若同样在重庆讴 歌方志敏:千秋青史永留纪,百代难忘正学功.纵使血痕终化雪,弋阳依旧万株枫.     

方志敏国情思想发展轨迹

方志敏对中国国情的认识主要经历了四个循序上升的时期 ,即思想萌发时期、“不明确”认识时期、思想成熟及进一步发展时期和思想总结时期 ,最终形成了自己完整的国情思想。     

赣东北根据地的土地税

赣东北根据地是土地革命时期我党创建的根据地之一。在方志敏邵式平等同志领导下,积极开展土地革命与经济建设,取得了很大成绩,被毛泽东同志称誉为“模范苏维埃”。根据地土地税收具有重要地位,它直接影响着根据地的建设、存在与发展。赣东北根据地土地税收开始于1928年12月,它与井冈山根据地土地税法同时形成,是我党革命史上出现的最早土地税收之一。     

弘扬方志敏精神与社会主义核心价值观的践行传承

在八一精神的感召下，方志敏领导发动了赣东北的弋横暴动，在艰苦的革命斗争实践中形成了“爱国、创造、清贫、奉献”的方志敏精神，体现了“爱国、自由、平等、公正”的思想。当前我国正在进行“四个”方面建设，继承并弘扬方志敏精神，对践行社会主义核心价值观，树立和发扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，有着重要的现实意义。     

论方志敏对中国革命道路理论的贡献

中国革命道路理论是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。赣东北革命根据地和红十军的主要创建者、伟大的无产阶级革命家方志敏,不仅在实践上走出了一条“方志敏式”的革命道路,而且在理论上有许多卓越见识,为中国革命道路理论的形成作出了重大贡献。一、大革命时期,论述了农民在中国革命中的重要地位,提出了组织农协、建立农民武装和农村革命政权、开展土地革命的正确主张。     

党中央三代领导人对思想政治工作的探索与贡献

党中央三代领导人一贯重视思想政治工作。毛泽东作为我们党的思想政治工作的倡导者和实践者 ,主要对中国革命时期思想政治工作的地位、作用和方法进行了最初的探索。邓小平在改革开放的历史条件下着重提出了思想政治工作的总原则 ,丰富了思想政治工作的方法。江泽民在新的历史时期概括和总结了党的第一、第二代领导人对思想政治工作的探索成果 ,提出了“三个代表”和“以德治国”的治国方略 ,开创了思想政治工作的新局面     

论方志敏的"清贫"哲学思想

方志敏的“清贫”哲学思想积淀了中华民族的道义、德行和民族尊严、不畏艰苦的精神,在中国现代哲学中,是一种独树一帜的崭新的哲学思想。方志敏的“清贫”哲学思想中蕴涵了丰富的唯物主义和辩证法思想,在教育共产党人的思想品德和对年轻人树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观上,具有重要的指导意义。     

才溪乡调查：毛泽东群众路线思想的重要实践

苏区时期,毛泽东为了解决当时党内出现的教条主义,先后三次深入福建省上杭县才溪乡进行社会调查。毛泽东通过才溪乡调查,为全党探索出一套“从群众中来”的工作方法和“到群众中去”的领导方法,体现了中国共产党“一切为了群众”的执政理念和“一切依靠群众”的马克思主义群众观点,为中国共产党群众路线的形成与确立奠定了基础。研究毛泽东才溪乡调查．旨在倡导全党发扬实事求是、调查研究的优良传统,这也是中共十八大要求全党开展群众路线教育的重要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.