循环荷载作用下预制拼装桥墩抗震性能分析

采用实体有限元方法分析预制拼装钢管约束混凝土桥墩在循环荷载作用下的力学反应,介绍了实体有限元方法分析预制拼装桥墩的关键技术.有限元计算得到的变形和破坏形态与试验结果基本一致,荷载位移滞回曲线也与试验结果吻合良好.在此基础上进行的参数分析结果表明:随预应力筋产生的轴压力增加,构件强度增加但延性降低;套筒约束程度对节段拼装摇摆单柱墩的滞回性能基本没有影响;接缝区域混凝土强度越高,侧向抗力增加.     

有粘结和无粘结预应力型钢混凝土框架竖向抗震性能研究

为了研究预应力型钢混凝土(PSRC)结构在竖向地震作用下的抗震性能,完成了在梁中设置有粘结和无粘结预应力筋的两榀预应力型钢混凝土框架在竖向低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究,并采用ABAQUS有限元模型对试验曲线进行数值模拟。试验所得滞回曲线基本继承了型钢混凝土结构滞回曲线饱满的特点,并且有着预应力混凝土结构滞回曲线的捏拢效应。研究结果表明该结构形式具有较高的承载能力,优异的抗裂性能及裂缝闭合能力,以及较好的耗能能力和变形延性。ABAQUS计算所得滞回曲线与试验结果符合程度较好,模拟得到了滞回曲线的捏拢效应以及荷载下降段,说明了计算模型的可靠性,特别是所采用的损伤因子计算方法的可行性。     

混凝土薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应的空间分析

通过对预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应的理论分析,重点阐述了有限元法理论在剪力滞分析中应用,介绍了规范考虑剪力滞效应的有效分布宽度方法.利用一实际混凝土箱梁桥进行有限元建模计算,对于箱梁在受到不同荷载作用时表现的剪力滞效应进行了分析,指出箱梁在对称荷载作用情况下仍然表现出剪力滞效应.通过箱梁有限元模型计算指出了初等梁理论...     

钢骨-钢管混凝土梁柱节点动力性能的ANSYS有限元分析

目的确定一种新型的梁柱节点—钢骨-钢管混凝土梁柱节点在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态和滞回曲线.方法采用有限元分析软件ANSYS为工作平台,基于非线性有限元分析理论,对该新型节点进行研究.结果构件最后破坏时,节点区的钢管壁产生了严重的扭曲变形,使模型的实体单元遭到严重破坏.结论有限元计算的应力分布发展状况和节点区的破坏状况与文献试验结果吻合良好;有限元计算的P-△滞回曲线也与试验结果吻合良好,且P-△滞回曲线比较饱满,延性和抗震性能比较好。     

低周反复荷载下预压装配式预应力混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

文章通过对一榀预压装配式预应力混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的试验,深入研究了预压装配式预应力混凝土框架的裂缝分布、破坏形态、滞回曲线及位移延性等抗震性能。研究结果表明,预压装配式预应力混凝土框架具有良好的抗震性能。     

32m高速铁路简支箱梁模型非线性有限元分析

以高速铁路预应力混凝土简支梁为研究对象,采用纤维模型和平面有限元模型分析方法进行重复荷载下简支梁模型的非线性有限元分析,详细介绍了数值模型建立中的关键问题并给出了合理取值,同时对静力非线性和频率衰减规律进行了初步探讨.结果表明:纤维模型和平面有限元分析方法分析得到的预应力混凝土箱梁模型的荷载位移骨架曲线与试验测试结果吻合较好,纤维模型可以较好地模拟加卸载规律,平面有限元方法可以进行静力非线性和损伤衰减规律的分析,两种方法结合可以较好地预测高速铁路预应力混凝土箱梁整个加载历史的非线性响应.     

高速铁路预应力混凝土简支箱梁剪力滞效应分析

为了研究预应力作用下箱梁的剪力滞效应,将预应力钢筋作为施加在混凝土结构上的外荷载并进行等效计算.以附加挠度作为分析剪力滞效应的广义位移,基于能量变分法,推导了预应力作用下剪力滞效应的解析解.通过对一简支梁计算表明,计算值和有限元结果基本吻合,验证了本文理论解析解的合理性.对高速铁路标准跨度简支箱梁计算得出,预应力钢筋折线布束方式对梁体剪力滞效应影响最大,曲线布束次之,直线布束最小.     

预应力碳纤维条带加固混凝土圆柱滞回性能有限元分析

采用环向预应力碳纤维条带加固钢筋混凝土圆柱,能够对核心混凝土提供主动约束,避免纤维复合材料的应力滞后,显著提高柱的承载力、延性和抗震性能.为模拟预应力碳纤维条带加固钢筋混凝土圆柱拟静力试验的非线性响应过程,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的实体单元建立了圆柱的有限元模型,对其滞回曲线和骨架曲线等进行了分析,并将其结果与试验结果进行比较;最后进行了预应力度、轴压比对加固效果的参数影响分析.结果表明,实体单元有限元模型可以较好地模拟预应力碳纤维条带加固钢筋混凝土圆柱在低周往复荷载作用下的非线性响应,使用预应力CFRP加固能够提高钢筋混凝土圆柱的抗震性能.     

型钢混凝土梁-角钢混凝土柱框架恢复力模型特性研究

采用梁柱纤维模型对型钢混凝土梁-角钢混凝土柱组合框架滞回全过程开展数值仿真研究,并与试验结果对比. 在大量参数分析的基础上,探讨了此类组合框架滞回曲线特点,建立了单层单跨组合框架的荷载-位移恢复力模型,该模型可综合考虑轴压比和预应力度等的影响,能对此类组合框架在水平荷载作用下的滞回性能进行预测,其结果与试验及数值仿真结果一致. 相关研究可为简化结构弹塑性动力分析提供参考.      

双向荷载作用下钢筋混凝土箱型墩滞回性能有限元分析

为了模拟钢筋混凝土箱型墩双向拟静力试验非线性响应过程,利用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS的实体单元建立了箱型墩非线性有限元计算模型;然后对其破坏形态、滞回曲线和骨架曲线等进行了分析,并将计算结果与试验结果进行比较.最后,进行单双向加载,分析壁厚和混凝土强度对箱型墩滞回性能参数的影响.结果表明:实体单元有限元模型可以较好地模拟钢筋混凝土箱型墩在双向反复荷载作用下的非线性响应和破坏形态,双向荷载作用下箱型墩抗震性能明显下降.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.