一类二次系统存在极限环的充分条件

平面二次系统(Ⅱ)类方程的形式为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax),(a≠0). (1)系统(1)只有一个奇点的充要条件为 n=0,m=-a,l-aδ≠0,这时,(Ⅱ)类方程化为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2-axy,(dy)/(dt)=x+(1+ax),(a≠0).(2)本文给出系统(2)存在极限环的一个充分条件.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.证明:定理的条件包括以下四种情况:(i)a>0,l>0,0<δ0,l<0,-1相似文献   

方程dy/dx=(q_(00)+q_(10)x+q_(01)y+q_(20)x~2+q_(11)xy+q_(02)y~2)/(p_(00)+p_(10)x+p_(01)y+p_(20)x~2+p_(11)xy+p_(02)y~2)所定义的积分曲线的定性研究(Ⅳ):Ⅲ类方程

文将所研究的方程可能存在极限环的情况分为三类,本文考察其中的Ⅲ类方程,它的最一般形式为 (dx)/(dt)=-y+dx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2=P(x, y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax+by)=Q(x, y) (1)当d=0时,(1)以原点为焦点且当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)>0时为不稳定,当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)<0时为稳定。首先可从d=m=0时的方程     

系统E_2~2在具有对称中心,细鞍点时分歧曲线的研究

本文讨论二次系统(dx)/(dt)=-y-mx lx~2 mxy y~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)在条件l=(m(m-2a))/4(具有对称中心,两个细鞍点)下,轨线的全局结构和(a,m)参数平面上的分歧曲线。证明了使鞍点的某些分界线重合的,(a,m)平面上分歧曲线c_1,c_2,c_3的存在唯一性,入而确定了相应的全局结构。 容易验证系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y_δx lx~2 mxy ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)具有对称中心,细鞍点的充要条件是: δ=-m,l=(1/4)m(m-2a),n≠0(不妨设n=1)本文就是研究这类系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y-mx (1/4)m(m-2a)x~2 mxy y~2=P(x,y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)=Q(x,y)且不妨设a<0。     

中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题的差分方法

给出了求解中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题t[u(x ,t) -λu(x ,t-τ) ] =2x2 u(x ,t) +f(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× ( 0 ,T]u(x ,t) =φ(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× [-τ ,0 ]u( 0 ,t) =u(l ,t) =0 ,　　　t∈ [-τ,T]的差分方法 ,并获得了该差分格式的收敛性     

画相迹图的■方法

由(4)式给出的δ函数依赖于变量,x,y,τ,但是当这些变量变化不大时,可假定它为常数,据此,积分(5)式即可得出(x+δ)~2+y~2=ρ~2=常数 (6)上式是一个中心在y=O,x=-δ,半径为ρ的圆,所以对于τ的一个小的增量,这个方程的解就对应图的圆弧。     

一类n维非线性Burgers-BBM方程的Cauchy问题整体解存在性

本文证明了 Burgers-BBM 方程 Cauchy 问题■u_t+udivu-β△u-δ△u_t=f(u,▽u)■|t=0=Φ(x),Φ(x)∈Ⅱ~s(p~■)(s>n/2+1)在 C([0,∞):Ⅱ~s(R~■)(s>n/2+1)中解的存在唯一性,并证明了解在‖·‖_■范数意义下在[0,T]上的稳定性.     

一类高阶时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

用重合度理论研究高阶时滞微分方程x(m) a(m-1)(t)x(m-1)(t-τm-1) ... a1(t)x′(t-τ1) g(t,x(t-τ0))=0的周期解存在性,得到了该方程存在T(T＞0)周期解的充分性定理.     

高阶抛物型方程的两层隐式差分格式

本文构造出解高阶抛物型方程(δ)u/(δ)t=(-1)m 1(δ)2mu/(δ)x2m(m为正整数)的局部截断误差阶为o(τ2 h4)的两层隐式差分格式,并证明了当m=1,2,3是它是绝对稳定的.数值例子表明本文所提格式是有效的,理论分析是正确的.     

具有正负系数高阶线性中立型差分方程的非振动解的存在性

考虑一类具有正负系数的高阶中立型时滞差分方程△l 1[x(n) px(n-τ)] R1(n)x(n-δ1)-R2(n)x(n-δ2)=0 其中,l∈Z ;p∈R;ι∈{1,2,…};δ1,δ2∈{0,1,2,…};{R1(n)}{R2(n)}是正实数序列.获得了上述方程在p≠士l的条件下,非振动解存在的一个充分条件.     

Uq(Sp(2n))-模同构R=Θ。~f。 P中Θ的简化

给出了Uq(sp(2n))-模同构R=Θ(°)(f)(°)P中Θ的一个简化表达式Θ',即Θ'=1⊕1+Σht(μ)≥2μ≠τ(μ)(q-1-q)Fμ⊕Eτ(μ)+Σht(μ)≥1(-1)ht(μ)(1-q-2)qμFμ⊕Eμ+Σμ=τ(μ) τμ≥α1(q-2-1)(1+qμ)Fμ⊕Eμ.     

基于数控机床分层快速成型金属零件的关键技术研究

快速成型技术作为一种高新制造技术，具有缩短产品上市时间、提高生产率、改善产品质量等优点．金属功能零件的快速制造是目前快速成型技术领域的研究热点之一、文章提出了一种基于数控机床来开发快速成型金属零件的方法．这种方法能够提高成型零件的表面质量．这里，主要分析这种工艺的基本原理及关键技术．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to