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1.
采用金属注射成形方法制备Ti-6Al-4V合金坯体,然后利用溶剂脱脂和热脱脂工艺脱除坯中粘结剂,研究了合金在真空烧结和热等静压烧结条件下的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明:真空烧结Ti-6Al-4V合金具有典型的魏氏体组织,其初始的β晶粒粗大,β晶粒内为次生片状α和薄β相片,空隙较多,合金的强度和塑性较低;合金经热等静压处理后,组织明显细化且均匀,空隙很少或几乎没有,从而强度和塑性都有所提高.  相似文献   

2.
Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr注射成形   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr(原子分数,%)气雾化预合金粉末为原料,采用粉末注射成形工艺制备了TiAl合金材料,研究了该TiAl合金脱脂工艺对脱脂坯碳氧残留量和组织的影响规律及烧结工艺对烧结体显微组织、密度和压缩性能的影响规律. 结果表明:在脱脂温度600℃、保温时间为1h和真空脱脂气氛条件下脱除坯体中剩余粘结剂,坯体中残余碳氧含量(质量分数)分别为0.059%和0.12%;脱脂温度从600℃升到1000℃,粉末由枝状组织转变为近γ组织;烧结温度在1410~1450℃,保温时间在1h以内,烧结体可以快速致密化;在1450℃保温30min,烧结体相对密度可以达到95%,烧结体的抗压强度为2105MPa,压缩率达到30.9%,接近铸态合金力学性能;随烧结温度升高,烧结体中的γ相逐渐减少,组织由近片层组织逐渐转变为全片层组织.  相似文献   

3.
PMMA在MIM后续热脱脂过程中的分解行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
金属粉末注射成形 (MIM)粘结剂中高分子物质的分解和排除是一个较缓慢的过程 ,对这一过程进行理论研究 ,有助于指导粘结剂的设计和脱脂过程优化 .为此 ,当Fe 2Ni粉末的注射成形坯经充分溶剂脱脂后 ,用热重法对坯块中的PMMA的热分解行为进行了理论研究和实验验证 .假设进行一级反应 ,根据各种升温速率的热重计算结果 ,得到了喂料中PMMA热分解反应速率的理论计算表达式 :ln(1-α) =1 33× 10 9t·exp(- 1479/T) ;对厚度为 6 .37mm的注射坯充分溶剂脱脂后 ,验证了坯块中PMMA分解速率 ,发现在 35 0℃和 40 0℃时等温脱脂的速率与理论值较接近 ,但低于理论值 ;经过优化 ,对 6 .37mm厚的注射坯 ,采取 5~ 10℃ /min的升温速度升温 ,可在 2h内完成热脱脂过程  相似文献   

4.
研究了碳化硅陶瓷的粉末注射成形工艺,分析了成形工艺及烧结助剂对其显微组织及力学性能的影响,探索了粉末注射成形碳化硅陶瓷的导电特性。以碳化硅为助剂的固相烧结温度为2100℃,脱脂坯烧结后具有最高的真实密度(3.12g/cm3),相对密度达97.5%,烧结后试样由固相碳化硅组成,XRD及TEM能谱分析表明试样内部无残余氧化硅,制品晶粒平均尺寸小于1μm,室温弯曲强度达345MPa。采用直流电流电压测试方法,测定了粉末注射成形方法制得的SiC陶瓷在室温至800℃范围内的直流电导率。  相似文献   

5.
对碳化硅陶瓷注射喂料进行流变性能分析后得到合适的注射喂料.通过注射工艺和后续的脱脂-预烧结工艺成功制备出压渗用SiCp封装盒体的预成形坯.结果表明:SiCp装载量为65%,粘结剂成分为70%PW(石蜡) 29%HPDE(高密度聚乙烯) 1%SA(硬脂酸)的喂料在较宽的剪切速率和温度范围内均具有良好的注射性能;在合适的注射参数下可以制得完整无缺陷的注射坯;采用溶剂脱脂与热脱脂两步脱脂工艺,可以成功脱除注射坯体中的粘结剂,在1 150 ℃进行预烧结,制备出了具有良好外观形貌、足够强度以及适中连通孔隙的预成形坯,可以满足后续加压渗铝制备SiCp/Al复合材料的封装盒体实验的要求.  相似文献   

6.
研究了MIM重合金产品在注射、脱脂和烧结3个阶段的变形原因及其解决方法,结果表明:注射时由于成形坯的冷却收缩和合模线的存在使成形坯的形状和大小与模具形腔有差异;粘结剂中聚丙烯质量分数高于30%时可保证溶剂萃取脱脂时样品不变形;先在1350℃进行低温固相烧结,然后在1530℃进行高温液相烧结,可较好地消除烧结过程中填料对产品内孔孔径收缩的阻碍作用  相似文献   

7.
采用置氢TC4钛合金粉末室温模压成形+保护气氛下烧结工艺,研究了置氢TC4合金粉末模压成形-烧结后合金组织性能的变化规律.结果表明:随着置氢量的增加,置氢TC4合金粉末模压成形烧结体致密度基本呈现逐渐增高趋势,模压成形烧结体由魏氏体组织向双态的过渡状组织转化,模压成形烧结体退火后组织较退火前发生了明显的破碎和细化;烧结体退火后压缩屈服强度基本呈逐渐增大趋势,且烧结体真空退火后氢含量可达到安全状态,其中,置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4合金粉末烧结体致密效果好、综合力学性能高.  相似文献   

8.
采用真空热压烧结技术,分别以NiTi预合金粉末和Ni,Ti纯元素混合粉末制备等摩尔比的NiTi形状记忆合金(SMA).利用X线衍射仪、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及电子万能试验机对其物相组成,显微结构及力学性能进行分析.研究结果表明:在1100℃和25MPa真空热压条件下,可制备出近全致密且组织及性能优良的镍钛合金,其中预合金粉末和元素混合粉末所制备样品的相对密度分别可达到99.64%和98.03%,并且预合金粉末样品比元素混合粉末样品具有更均一的组织和更好的力学性能.  相似文献   

9.
本文采用低真空热蒸发技术,以锌作为蒸发源,通过调节蒸发时间,蒸发温度,真空度等工艺参数,在玻璃基底上获得薄膜样品,再对薄膜进行退火处理。实验结果表明:采用低真空蒸发镀膜法可以制备得到取向很好的Zn(002)单晶薄膜,薄膜样品在450℃真空条件下做退火处理后,进一步提高金属锌膜薄膜单晶性;样品经300℃大气下退火处理后,可得取向(101)的强织构ZnO结构。  相似文献   

10.
退火对NiCr薄膜阻值的影响分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用磁控溅射方法在Si衬底上沉积NiCr薄膜,通过金属剥离技术制备不同膜厚的NiCr薄膜电阻.对不同膜厚样品退火前后阻值的测试表明,磁控溅射沉积NiCr薄膜的晶粒较小,退火前样品阻值较大.当退火温度超过350 ℃后,薄膜中的细小晶粒合并为较大的晶粒,晶粒间界面积减小,电阻率也相应减小;而经过450 ℃退火5 min后,晶粒尺寸趋于饱和,进一步的退火时间对阻值的变化影响不大.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

16.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

17.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

18.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

19.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

20.
Quality traits in wheat (Triticum aestirum L.) were studied by quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross (ChSh). Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.  相似文献   

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