用氧弹量热计测定碳酸锶的分解焓

该文探讨了用氧弹量热计测定碳酸锶的分解焓的方法,采用雷诺校正曲线处理实验数据,计算机处理实验结果,从而得到碳酸锶的分解焓数据,碳酸锶分解焓的相对误差为0.60%,在允许的误差范围内。     

谷物燃烧热的测定研究

实验采用氧弹式量热计测定了4种谷物的燃烧热值.用苯甲酸作为标准物质;在室温25℃、氧气压力2.4 MPa左右、样品量1 g左右的条件下,进行燃烧实验.用雷诺图校正法对实验数据进行处理,得出谷物燃烧前后系统温度的变化值,进而计算谷物的燃烧热.利用量热法对谷物的燃烧热进行测定,原理可靠,仪器简便,操作简单.实验结果表明大米燃烧放热最少,小麦燃烧放热最多.     

难燃物质燃烧热的测定

本文提出在难燃物质中加入一定量标准物,用氧弹量热计测定难燃物质燃烧热的一种方法;对用氧弹测定易燃物质燃烧热的压片方法进行了改进。     

置换反应热的测定实验改进

在置换反应热的测定实验中,针对量热计热容测定结果不准确,而导致反应热计算结果偏差较大的问题,提出了将烧杯和保温层分离,连续两次运用外推法修正实验温度的解决办法,并对容器热容测量和反应热测定中存在的问题进行了分析和讨论。使用Origin软件对实验数据进行处理,准确地表达了外推法的原理和意义,不仅加深了学生对实验原理的理解,还使学生初步了解计算机知识在化学实验中的应用方法,取得了良好的教学效果。     

RD-Ⅲ型热导式量热系统的自动化研究

使用微机对国产ＲＤ－Ⅲ型热导式量热计的量热系统进行监控,实现了热动力学研究实验数据采集和处理的自动化,并利用所编程序测定了仪器常数并用已知的热数据进行了验证,取得了满意的效果。     

RDⅢ型热导式量热系统的自动化研究

使用微机对国产ＲＤⅢ型热导式量热计的量热系统进行监控，实现了热动力学研究实验数据采集和处理的自动化，并利用所编程序测定了仪器常数并用已知的热数据进行了验证，取得了满意的效果     

β-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系超额焓实验测定

首先用RD 496-Ⅲ型微量量热计测定了环己烷 正己烷和(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 β-蒎烯体系在298.15 K下的超额焓,实验结果与文献值吻合,同时实验数据采用R ed lich-K ister方程进行关联,标准误差分别为1.3 J.m o-l 1和0.6 J.m o-l 1,表明该量热计用于测定松节油体系的超额焓数据是可靠的.其次,实验测定了β-蒎烯 对伞花烃体系在2 9 8.1 5K下的超额焓,用R ed lich-K ister方程对实验数据进行关联,标准误差为0.5 J.m o-l 1,该二元体系超额焓数据为首次报道.     

绝热式自动量热计的研制

本文报导了一种绝热式自动量热计.用“双光笔记录仪”实现了自动控制绝热条件,自动记录热交换图谱,自动记录初期和末期的温差及主期的温度变化情况.由热交换图谱表明,主期中量热系统与热屏之间的温差可保持在±0.005℃以内。实验测定了量热系统的空当量和水当量,两者的偏差不大于0.1％.实验证明,量热容器内发生的热效应与光笔记录曲线的峰高成正比.光笔移动一毫米相当于0.1卡左右的热效应,测量的相对精度为0.6％.     

环己烷热力学性质的研究

用小样品全自动低温绝热量热计测量了环己烷在80—340K温区的等压摩尔热容，建立了摩尔热容与热力学温度的函数关系，计算了热力学函数的变化量．由Van^ t Hoff方程计算了环己烷的纯度．     

膨胀量热计测量碘化钾在甲醇中的溶解热

<正> H·Schottky 型膨胀量热计[1],经多次改进,已成为一种对快速热过程具有高灵敏性的热量装置.在测量数据处理方面,(?)等也作了重大改进[4],不仅避免了在热交换修正方面的烦琐计算,又能使所得结果更为可靠。我们根据国内外现有资料[1～9,20],结合我室研究课题,改进设计,组装了一台膨胀量热计。经多次校准,测定标准物质KCI的溶解热,其所得结果与目前最     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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