二自由度振动系统矩阵复指数算法的改进

当位移阻抗矩阵的行列式为零时，利用矩阵复指数算法不能求解出多自由度振动系统的强迫振动解析解．以二自由度无阻尼系统为例，在分析外激励力频率与特征方程关系的基础上，提出了求解共振时强迫振动的方法，并分析了共振时的振幅变化情况．     

一类二阶振动矩阵方程的求解

研究了一类二阶振动矩阵方程的求解问题,该方程在振动控制领域得到广泛应用。针对具有约当对角标准型的特征值情形,提出了一种求解该二阶振动矩阵方程的参数化方法。该参数化方法给出了该矩阵方程中两个未知矩阵的完全参数化表达式,其含有自由参量为二阶振动矩阵方程的解提供了全部自由度。最后,利用所提出的二阶振动矩阵方程的参数化方法对数值算例进行了求解,结果表明该参数化方法的简单和有效性。     

反共振方法及其应用

建立了两自由度系统的振动方程及模态响应，利用计算机绘图作出了固有频率ω^2和振幅比γ随参数α和卢的变化曲线；通过具体算例对反共振现象进行分析，所得结论为除低频ω^2在α等于1时与参数β无关外，其它ω^2随参α的增加而减小，随参数卢的增加而增加．振幅比γ随参数α的增加而增加，随β的增加而减小．在工程实际中，常利用反共振现象来达到吸振的目的．     

具有非线性扰动与外部干扰的结构系统鲁棒H∞控制

针对一类具有非线性不确定及外部扰动的结构系统,提出一种基于线性矩阵不等式的鲁棒H∞主动控制策略.当结构系统质量矩阵中存在摄动时,将其描述为一种中立不确定的动态模型系统,通过鲁棒H∞控制方法同时保证了结构系统在模型和参数摄动下以及在控制变量和扰动存在非线性不确定性时的鲁棒稳定.最后通过对一个单自由度建筑结构模型在地震波作用下的主动振动控制仿真证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于摄动法的不确定性汽车悬架振动控制特征值的凸模型分析

对含有不确定性参数悬架系统的振动控制问题进行研究.应用多维椭球凸模型理论将区间不确定参数悬架系统的振动控制问题转化为确定性问题来处理.基于矩阵摄动法利用凸模型理论分析不确定参数对汽车悬架系统的影响,推导具有不确定参数闭环系统特征值的上、下界计算公式.计算结果表明:所提出方法对两自由度汽车悬架系统有效.     

线性阻尼系统设计的新途径——模态阻尼比矩阵理论的应用

本文应用多自由度系统临界阻尼矩阵和模态阻尼比矩阵理论,提出了设计线性阻尼振动系统的新途径。根据已知系统质量矩阵、刚度矩阵和所希望得到的系统振动状态,适当选择、配置阻尼即可达到欲想的设计效果。这种设计思想是在振动控制方面的一个尝试。本文以二自由度和四自由度为例,介绍了利用临界阻尼矩阵和模态阻尼比矩阵理论设计各模态为临界阻尼和过阻尼的振动系统的设计方法。     

阻尼系统的特征

严格证明矩阵复指数法.用传递函数和复频响应函数,推导有阻尼多自由度系统的强迫振动解析解.有阻尼多自由度系统强迫振动解析解的构建,有助于分析主阻尼矩阵不为对角阵的情况.     

基于二元三次B样条拟插值的反应-扩散方程数值解

反应-扩散方程在科学和工程的许多分支中有着重要的应用,对此类方程数值解的研究具有重要意义.鉴于计算域的复杂形状、大量的自由度等导致计算非常困难,提出张量积型二元三次B样条法求解一类分数阶反应-扩散方程和交叉反应扩散系统,首先计算得出二元三次B样条拟插值的矩阵表达式,然后利用Matlab进行数值模拟,最后将数值模拟解与精确解进行对比.研究表明,当变量t的迭代次数较低时,所提方法行之有效.     

多自由度线性周期系统的振动研究

本文采用摄动法研究含有小参数的多自由度线性周期系统的振动稳定性和在外激励作用下的强迫振动响应计算问题,并提出了改善系统振动性能的方法.     

系统增益变化时状态变量反馈系统稳定性的鲁棒性问题

状态空间法是自动控制系统分析与设计的主要方法之一．状态变量反馈系统的突出优点是，对于完全可控与完全可观系统来说，它的闭环极点可以任意配置．同时，它与传统系统一样，当系统参数变化时，也存在着稳定性的鲁棒性问题．笔者按着矩阵理论与根轨迹法，探讨了ＳＩＳＯ状态变量反馈系统当原系统增益发生变化时的稳定性鲁棒性问题．记αｉ为原系统特征方程诸系数，ａｉ为状态变量反馈系统期望闭环特征方程诸系数，对于二阶系统，原系统增益变化时，状态变量反馈系统保持稳定的充要条件是α１＜ａ１，α０＜ａ２．对于高阶系统，保持稳定的必要条件是αｉ＜ａｉ（ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ－１）．对于状态变量反馈系统的设计，如果这些条件不能得到满足，那么一个实际系统就有可能是不稳定的．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-