光催化氧化处理垃圾渗滤液研究

通过实验，研究分析了不同催化剂(TiO2、ZnO)、pH值、光照时间对垃圾渗滤液光催化氧化的影响，得出：TiO2光催化氧化效果明显优于ZnO的效果，TiO2光催化氧化对COD的去除率为72％;pH值对光催化影响不大，pH＝5—9均可；光照时间60min效果最好．     

强化光催化氧化苯甲酸研究

 研究了不同浓度TiO2、O3、H2O2光催化氧化苯甲酸的过程．结果表明：苯甲酸在光催化臭氧-过氧化氢氧化（UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2）和光催化臭氧氧化（UV/TiO2/O3）过程的浓度去除率比单独光氧化（UV）、光催化氧化（UV/TiO2）、光催化过氧化氢氧化（UV/H2O2）过程明显增高．TiO2的最佳投加量为4.0 g/L，苯甲酸降解速度随着O3浓度增加而增大，低浓度的H2O2能促进苯甲酸氧化．动力学研究表明，苯甲酸降解过程遵循一级反应，苯甲酸在UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2作用下降解的速率常数是UV/TiO2/O3过程的1.47～6.29倍，是UV/TiO2过程的3.39～5.21倍．     

光电催化协同降解曙红研究

比较了光催化法、电解氧化法和光电催化法对模型污染物———曙红的降解效果,对光电催化法降解曙红进行了重点研究,考查了pH、电流密度和曙红浓度对降解效果的影响,并对在不同pH下光电催化降解曙红的动力学进行了研究.研究结果表明:光电催化法对曙红的降解率高于电解氧化法和光催化法,电解和光催化之间存在着协同效应;光电催化法对曙红的降解率随pH的升高而下降;在较低的电流密度范围内(低于10.0 mA/cm2)增大电流密度可明显增强曙红降解效果,而过大的电流密度则没有明显的促进作用;曙红降解率随曙红初始浓度的增加而降低,而降解浓度则随曙红初始浓度的增加而增加.在反应的初始阶段曙红的降解符合一级动力学方程,溶液在pH为4.0、7.0、11.0时,速率常数分别为k=8.335×10-2m in-1、1.69×10-2m in-1、1.0×10-2m in-1.     

恒电流下原位电生成活性氯氧化降解蒽醌染料

利用形稳阳极原位电生成活性氯,以活性艳蓝KN—R的两个特征波长（592nm和255nm）处吸光度为主要指标,对该染料的脱色及其母体结构氧化降解进行了对比分析．在15A／m^2电流密度、0．1mol／LNa2SO4、0．2mol／L NaCl、0．1mmol／L活性艳蓝KN—R、初始pH=6．4、T=303K的条件下,经4h的电解,可使染料100％脱色,45％左右的染料母体结构被破坏,但电解液的TOC变化不大．实验结果表明,电流密度、氯化钠浓度、染料浓度、温度对染料的脱色及其母体结构氧化降解有较强的影响;染料脱色及其母体结构氧化降解过程遵循准一级动力学．     

阳极氧化法制备氧化钛纳米管阵列及光催化降解氯胺磷

采用阳极氧化法在氢氟酸+冰醋酸+聚乙二醇水溶液恒压处理钛箔,制备结构规整有序的高密度TiO2纳米管阵列.利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)和X线衍射仪(XRD)对纳米管形貌和结构进行表征,考察氧化时间对纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响,绘制并分析电流-时间曲线.选用有机磷药氯胺磷为光催化降解对象,利用钼锑抗分光光度法测量并计算降解率,研究不同热处理温度和阳极氧化时间对光催化降解效果的影响,并采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米薄膜进行光催化对比实验.     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化苯甲酸

采用DegussaP-25 TiO2悬浮体系,以紫外灯(λmax=254 nm)为光源,考察苯甲酸光催化氧化中溶液初始pH值、催化剂质量浓度、初始苯甲酸质量浓度、H2O2投加量对光催化氧化速率的影响,并对苯甲酸的光催化氧化过程进行了动力学分析.结果表明:苯甲酸的光催化氧化过程可采用准一级动力学模型;在pH=3.5时光催化氧化效果最佳,当催化剂质量浓度为0.05 g/L时,总有机碳去除率为87.2%;催化剂质量浓度大于0.1 g/L时,在反应初始阶段吸附作用为主要控制因素,但是随着反应的进行,传质和光源的利用率成为主要控制因素;随着苯甲酸质量浓度的增加,反应由一级向零级过渡;外加H2O2能够提高反应速率,其最佳投加量为1.5 mg/L.     

TiO_2/氧化石墨烯复合材料的合成及光催化性能研究

以自制氧化石墨、钛酸丁酯为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/氧化石墨烯(TiO2/GO)复合材料,采用TEM、XRD对其进行表征。以活性艳红X-3B溶液为模拟废水,研究了该复合材料的光催化降解性能,考察了氧化石墨烯含量、染料初始浓度、催化剂用量等因素对其光催化降解率的影响。结果表明:氧化石墨烯片层上均匀负载着锐钛矿型的TiO2球形颗粒,粒径在10 nm左右;当TiO2/GO复合材料中加入的GO含量为100 mg时光催化活性最好,比相同条件下纯TiO2和TiO2与氧化石墨物理混合物的光催化活性有明显提高;相同条件下,降解率随溶液初始浓度的升高而降低,催化剂用量存在最佳值,100 mg/L的活性艳红X-3B溶液,催化剂用量的最佳值为0.8 g/L,反应60 min后其降解率可达96%。     

锰矿掺杂PbO_2电极电催化氧化对硝基苯酚废水的研究

以自制的掺杂锰矿粉的β-PbO2/锰矿粉复合电极为阳极,不锈钢片为阴极对对硝基苯酚(p-NP)模拟废水进行了电解氧化处理.结果表明,掺杂适量锰矿粉的β-PbO2/锰矿粉复合电极具有良好催化氧化p-NP的性能,在以NaCl为电解质的体系中,电解效果明显高于其他电解质体系.在电解体系为弱碱性,电解质为10 g/L NaCl,电流密度为30 mA/cm2条件下,电解2 h后p-NP的去除率可达到99.43%.     

电化学氧化法处理高浓度氨氮废水的实验研究

采用电化学氧化对模拟高氨氮废水进行预处理,考察了不同电极材料、电流密度、氯离子浓度和pH值等因素对氨氮去除效果的影响。研究结果表明,高电流密度和氯离子浓度有利于氨氮的去除,试验得到的适宜电解氧化条件为：电流密度15mA／cm3,氯离子浓度4000mg／L,采用Ti／RuO2～IrO2电极为阳极,电解2h。当初始氨氮浓度...     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化甘氨酸及其氧化机理的研究

研究了纳米TiO2对甘氨酸的光催化氧化性能及其氧化机理．结果表明，在实验浓度范围内，甘氨酸的光催化氧化符合准一级动力学反应．纳米TiO2的用量和溶液pH值都影响光催化反应．外加无机氧化物，能有效地捕获光致电子，增加溶液中羟基自由基的浓度，提高甘氨酸的光催化氧化能力．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.