具有不同壁厚的薄壁铝管氩弧焊

本文针对不同壁厚铝合金薄壁管接头焊接性及影响焊缝成形质量的因素，研究了ＭＩＧ焊熔滴过渡形式、焊接过程稳定性、ＭＩＧ焊和ＴＩＧ焊工艺。研究成果已用于生产，获得了优良的焊接质量，具有较大的经济效益和实用价值。     

TIG重熔工艺及其对角焊接头疲劳强度的改善

以１６ Ｍｎｑ 钢的角焊接头为对象，研究了ＴＩＧ重熔工艺、重熔区的脆化倾向、接头疲劳强度和疲劳裂纹生长特点。确定了能使工艺过程稳定、重熔区形状良好的工艺参数和方法。证明了重熔区脆化倾向不大，断裂韧性良好。ＴＩＧ重熔能使接头的疲劳强度提高６０％～７０％。     

高速埋弧焊烧结焊剂的研制

探讨了高速埋弧焊焊缝咬边的机理、影响因素和解决途径。研制了一种新型的焊速可大于80m/h的高速埋弧焊烧结焊剂,并介绍了这种焊剂的性能。阐述了焊接工艺参数的焊剂成份对高速焊焊接工艺性的影响。利用这种焊剂对16Mn和20g材料进行了焊接工艺实验评定,结果表明:利用这种焊剂可以解决高速焊咬边和焊接工艺性的问题,并能满足压力容器和锅炉钢焊接要求,是一种较为理想,可推广使用的焊剂。     

微机控制多功能 TIG 焊机的研制

在模拟控制和微机控制技术研究的基础上，开展了８０９８单片机控制ＴＩＧ焊机的研制工作．介绍了这种焊机的组成和工作原理．研究结果表明：所研制的焊机可以满足直流ＴＩＧ焊和手工电弧焊两种方法的焊接要求，是一种新型多功能焊机     

方波交流TIG焊机主电路的设计

本文对方波交流ＴＩＧ焊电源主电路进行了详细地分析与设计，并进行了波形测试，从而验证该电路的正确性。     

单片机控制技术在晶闸管焊机中的应用

研制了一种可靠、实用的晶闸管整流焊接电源单片机同系统，重点阐述了其电路原理、控制算法、抗干扰措施以及在手弧焊、脉冲ＴＩＧ焊、埋弧焊和带极堆焊中的应用．     

TIG焊外加间歇交变纵向磁场的数值计算

针对奥氏体不锈钢ＴＩＧ焊接时,与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在双向脉冲矩形励磁电流作用下产生的间歇交变纵向磁场,采用无瑕点单积分磁场的数学模型,对ＴＩＧ焊外加间歇交变纵向磁场进行了数值计算,该方法具有模型简单,计算速度快和精度高等优点,在此基础上,讨论了该间歇交变纵向磁场的分布,磁场的均匀性及其纵向分量与横向分量的比率等规律,为深入研究外加磁场对ＴＩＧ焊的影响奠定了良好的基础。     

用 N_2 背面保护焊接奥氏体钢管

研究了采用ＴＩＧ焊技术焊接１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ钢管子时，以Ｎ２代替Ａｒ背面保护焊缝的组织和性能，分析了根部焊缝表层中的Ｎ和Ｏ元素的分布，测量了焊缝中的δ－铁素体、Ｎ和Ｏ的含量．研究结果表明：Ｎ２可以代替Ａｒ背面保护１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ钢焊缝，焊缝表层的Ｎ，Ｏ的分布和焊缝中的δ－铁素体、Ｎ和Ｏ的含量无明显变化，焊接接头性能良好．     

ZA合金模具TIG焊剂的研制及作用机理

利用试验方法，研制出了一种ZA合金模具TIG焊接专用焊剂。这种焊剂具有合适的熔点、良好的流动性及导电性。焊接性试验及焊接接头的性能检测表明，该焊剂能改善ZA合金模具的焊接性能，提高焊接接头的机械性能，获得适宜的焊缝成分，因此完全能够满足焊接ZA合金模具的要求。     

电感量对交流电弧稳定性影响的实验研究

在方波交流ＴＩＧ焊中，电抗器的电感量对方波的形成有很大的影响．本文通过选择不同的电感量，分析电感量对交流电弧稳定性的影响，寻求一合适的电感量值，保证电弧燃烧的稳定性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.