对甲苯基双(4,4-二甲基-6-羟基环己烯-1-酮-2基)甲烷的合成

对甲苯基双（４,４－二甲基－６－羟基环己烯－１－酮－２基）甲烷由对甲苯甲醛与５,５－二甲基－１,３－环己二酮在Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基甲酰胺中反应而得．通过单晶Ｘ射线衍射法确定其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群Ｐ２１／ａ,ａ＝０．９３０４（２）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．１７５４（２）ｎｍ,ｃ＝２．０１３４（４）ｎｍ,β＝１０２．４０（２）°,Ｍｒ＝３８２．５０,Ｖ＝２．１５０５（７）ｎｍ３,Ｄｃ＝１．１８１ｇ／ｃｍ３,Ｚ＝４,μ（ＭｏＫα）＝０．７９ｃｍ－１,Ｆ（０００）＝８５６．晶体结构用直接法解出,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子为Ｒ＝０．０４２,ＲＷ＝０．０４５．在晶体结构中,存在两个共轭的烯醇式结构．     

N,N′-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)烷钯配合物的合成

通过３ ,５二甲基吡唑与Ｎ,Ｎ′二溴烷反应,合成了Ｎ,Ｎ′二（３ ,５二甲基吡唑）烷．该产物与金属钯反应,合成得Ｎ,Ｎ′二（３ ,５二甲基吡唑） 烷合钯配合物．     

苯基氮杂-15-冠-5-八钼多酸钠超分子配合物的结构与热分解

本文对新型超分子配合物［Ｎａ（ＮＰｈ）１５Ｃ５（Ｅｔ２Ｏ）］２Ｎａ２Ｍｏ８Ｏ２６进行了Ｘ射线四园衍射测定,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ,ａ＝１７８０３（４）,ｂ＝１３６７４（３）,ｃ＝１４６１０（３）,β＝１１２３３（２）°,Ｖ＝３２９０（１）ｎｍ３,Ｍｒ＝２０２１３,Ｄｃ＝２１４ｇ／ｃｍ３,μ＝１７１ｍｍ－１,Ｆ（０００）＝２０７９６３,Ｒ＝００２５６和Ｒｗ＝００２９５,并联系差热热重分析和１ＨＮＭＲ实验,讨论了配合物的热分解过程．     

二苯环丙烷衍生物的晶体结构与分子结构

用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法测定二苯环丙烷衍生物Ｃ１６Ｈ１２ＮＣｌ晶体结构和分子结构,晶体属正交晶系空间群Ｐｚ１ｚ１ｚ１,晶胞参数ａ＝０．７６８１７（３）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．１６３０７（４）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４２０５７（５）ｎｍ,ｖ＝１．２６９２（７）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝４．Ｄｅ＝１．３２８ｇｃｍ－３,Ｒ＝０．０４７,ＲＷ＝０．０５０。并讨论了分子结构。     

Tb（Ⅲ）配合物[Tb（C18H20N2O4）（NO3）3]的合成和晶体结构

合成了配合物［Ｔｂ（Ｃ１８Ｈ２０Ｎ２Ｏ４）（ＮＯ３）３］,配体为２羟基３甲氧基苯甲醛与乙二胺缩合而成的双希夫碱．配合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ,ａ＝１４１８６（３）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１１８４８（２）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１４６２６（３）ｎｍ,β＝１０４３５（３）°,Ｖ＝２３８２（１）ｎｍ３,Ｄｘ＝１８７２ｇ／ｃｍ３,Ｚ＝４,μ＝３０７５５ｍｍ－１,Ｆ（０００）＝１３２０,Ｒ＝００４７,Ｒｗ＝００５６．Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）的配位数为１０,配位几何构型为双帽四方反棱柱．所有配位原子都是氧原子．对该配合物进行了差热热重分析．     

1－氨基萘－6－磺酸和它的二水合物的晶体结构

利用ｘ－射线衍射分析测定了标题化合物的晶体结构。１－氨基萘－６－磺酸属正交晶系，空间群Ｐｂｃａ，ａ＝１．０５４３（５），ｂ＝１．１１２６，ｃ＝１．６２０３（１）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝１．９００ｎｍ３，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４８，Ｒｗ＝０．０４６；二水合１－氨基萘－６－磺酸属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ，ａ＝１．１２９０（２），ｂ＝０．７４８６（８）ｃ＝１．８６７７（８）ｎｍ，β＝１０６．１（２）°，Ｖ＝１．１１１１ｎｍ３，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４８，Ｒｗ＝０．０５３０。     

反式-9,10-二氢-9,10-二苯基-9,10-菲二醇的晶体结构

合成并表征了一种具有螯形结构的主体分子反式－９，１０－二氢－９，１０－二苯基－９，１０－菲二醇。Ｘ－射线衍射分析表明晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１，晶胞参数：ａ＝ １．４４６ ７（３） ｎｍ ，ｂ＝ ０．９４９ ７（２）ｎｍ ，ｃ＝ １．４８７ ２（３） ｎｍ ，β＝ １１２．７５（３）°，Ｚ＝ ２，Ｖ＝ １．８８４ ４（９） ｎｍ ３。     

复合型POM：3，5－DNBA的晶体结构

３－甲基－４－硝基吡啶－１－氧（ＰＯＭ）与３，５－二硝基苯甲酸（３，５－ＤＮＢＡ）的复合型晶体从乙醇与丙酮的混合溶液中培养获得，其组成为１：１，己被元素分析和ｘ射线衍射实验所证实；其熔点由ＤＳＣ热分析测得，为１２２．６℃。该晶体化合物属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ，单胞参数为：ａ＝０．９５５３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．５７７５（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．７９６２（４）ｎｍ，β＝９９．０３（１）°，ｖ＝１．５２４（１）ｎｍ３，ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３，λ（Ｍｏｋα）＝０．０７１０７３ｎｍ，μ＝１．２９ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝７５２，最终Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒｗ＝０．１６５［ｗ＝１／σ２（Ｆ）］，其中１８０２个可观察衍射点参与结构计算，复合型分子中存在一个氢键。     

三-(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-丙酰基-5-吡唑啉酮)二水合铽()的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物 Ｔｂ Ｌ３·２ Ｈ２ Ｏ （ Ｌ＝ Ｐ Ｍ Ｐ Ｐ,即 １ 苯基 ３ 甲基 ４ 丙酰基 ５ 吡唑啉酮）（１）,并用 Ｆ Ｔ Ｉ Ｒ 对其进行了表征,用 Ｘ 衍射方法测定了其晶体结构．该晶体属单斜晶系, Ｐ２ １／ｃ 空间群． 晶胞参数分别为 ａ＝ １７．４８１（７） ,ｂ＝ １２．８３７（３） ,ｃ＝ １８．３９７（９） ;β＝ １０１．０４（３）°; Ｖ＝４ ０５２（２） ３ ; Ｚ＝ ４; Ｄｘ ＝ １．５２６ （ Ｍ ｇ·ｍ － ３）; Ｒ＝ ０．０６４, Ｒｗ ＝ ０．０７３．中心离子与 ８ 个氧配位形成四方反棱柱多面体     

(4S,5S)-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3,4-二甲基-5-苯基口恶唑烷的合成和晶体结构的研究

对标题化合物进行合成，并对其进行了光谱学表征和晶体结构测定．元素分析、ＩＲ、Ｈ１ＮＭＲ推测结构和所测晶体结构相吻合．晶体结构测定证实该化合物属正交晶系．空间群为Ｐ２１２１２１，晶胞参数为ａ＝０．６１３３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．８８７３（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１９６（４）ｎｍ，ｖ＝１．６４３３ｎｍ３，Ｆｗ＝２８３．３７和Ｚ＝４．计算得Ｄｃ＝１．１４５ｇ／ｃｍ３，结构的偏离因子为Ｒ＝０．０６０，Ｒｗ＝０．０５２．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with