低氧对复合培养的肺微血管内皮细胞生长的作用

研究低氧对复合培养的肺微血管内皮细胞（LMVEC）生长的作用。用低氧气体（3％O2）处理复合培养的LMVEC细胞;流式细胞仪检测细胞的周期。在常氧或低氧条件下,LMVEC复合培养组G1期和S期细胞增多,G2／M期细胞显减少（P＜0.01,分别与单独培养组比较）;低氧单独培养组G1期细胞显减少,G2／M期细胞增多（P＜0.01,与常氧单独培养组比较）;低氧复合培养组G1期和DNA合成期（S期）细胞增多,G2／M期细胞减少（P＜0.01,与常氧复合培养组比较）。可见,低氧能促进单独或复合培养的LMVEC的增殖,复合培养的LMVEC比单独培养组增殖降低。     

番茄红素对乳腺癌细胞周期及生长的影响

观察番茄红素对体外培养的雌激素受体阳性（ER＋）细胞MCF-7的存活率、细胞周期及凋亡的影响。采用MTT法和H3-TdR掺入法观察番茄红素对MCF-7细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪观察同步化的细胞经番茄红素作用后细胞周期及凋亡的变化。番茄红素抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖和DNA合成,具有剂量效应关系,随着时间延长,抑制作用增强,最大抑制率为52.6%。流式细胞仪结果显示,番茄红素作用24h后,MCF-7细胞周期各相发生变化,G0/G1期细胞增多,而S期和G2/M期细胞减少,但未诱发其凋亡。番茄红素通过阻滞MCF-7细胞于G1期而抑制该细胞的增殖。     

虫草菌提取物对HL-60细胞的抑制作用及G2/M期阻滞的诱导

对人工培养的虫草菌菌丝体提取物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性及其作用机理的研究．依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和水提取人工培养的虫草菌菌丝体，分别得到石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和水提取物．采用MTT比色法检测发现乙酸乙酯提取物显著抑制类前骨髓白血病细胞HL-60的增殖活性，半数抑制质量浓度（IC50）约为25μg／mL．并采用流式细胞术和Western blotting等方法进一步研究虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物抑制HL-60细胞生长的作用机理．用流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞DNA含量发现，25μg／mL虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物作用12～2Ah后，S期细胞减少，而G2／M期细胞增多，表明细胞周期中G2／M检验点被阻滞．Western blotting分析结果表明，在虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物作用后，HL-60细胞中G2／M检验点相关周期蛋白p34^cdc2表达量降低．     

低氧对食管癌ECa9706细胞生长及顺铂敏感性的影响

着重探讨低氧对食管癌ECa9706细胞生长及顺铂敏感性的影响.ECa9706细胞分别培养于顺铂干预的常氧和低氧(1%O2)环境下,倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,MTT法检测细胞活力,流式细胞法检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期.结果显示:与常氧环境下培养相比,低氧下细胞形态变长、变大,细胞自第7d后生长缓慢.常氧下顺铂作用细胞48h的IC50为(1.180±0.056)μM,低氧下为(2.675±0.063)μM.培养48h后,常氧对照组及常氧高浓度顺铂组(1.18μM)阻滞细胞周期于G1期,低氧下各组细胞周期阻滞于S期.低氧导致顺铂诱导的细胞凋亡率较常氧下降低.表明:低氧环境影响了细胞的形态、增殖及细胞周期,低氧下细胞对顺铂的细胞毒作用敏感性降低.     

"糖脂康"多糖对人乳腺癌Mcf-7细胞生长和细胞周期的影响

目的：研究＂糖脂康＂多糖对体外培养的人乳腺癌Mcf-7细胞生长和细胞周期各时相的影响。方法：采用四甲基偶氮唑盐法测定＂糖脂康＂多糖对Mcf-7细胞增殖的抑制率;流式细胞术检测＂糖脂康＂多糖对Mcf-7细胞周期各时相的影响。结果：随＂糖脂康＂多糖浓度和作用时间的增加,Mcf-7细胞存活率逐渐降低,抑制率逐渐增加;流式细胞仪分析,G1期细胞增高,S期细胞减少,G2/M期细胞相对增多。结论：＂糖脂康＂多糖引起Mcf-7细胞存活率下降、细胞周期改变并引起G1期阻滞,从而抑制Mcf-7细胞生长。     

文蛤多肽对体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的抑制作用

研究了文蛤多肽对体外培养的人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用,结果表明,经5.0μg/mL文蛤多肽处理的体外培养的人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)生长缓慢,倍增时间延长,细胞生长抑制率达89.4%;处理后的癌细胞形态发生明显改变,处于G0/G1期的细胞明显增多,而S期和M期细胞减少,出现明显的凋亡峰,凋亡率为22.3%.实验结果表明,文蛤多肽能有效地抑制体外培养肝癌细胞的增殖活动,可通过改变肝癌细胞的形态及细胞周期而明显抑制细胞的增殖.     

土贝母苷甲诱导人红白血病细胞K562凋亡

用MTT法检测苷甲对K562细胞生长的抑制作用,分别采用形态学方法(光学显微镜、倒置显微镜、荧光显微镜)检查在苷甲作用下K562细胞形态的变化以及用流式细胞术观察在苷甲作用下K562细胞凋亡及周期变化的情况.结果显示:苷甲抑制K562细胞的生长,其24、48、72h的IC50值分别为19.7、18.5、15.9μmol/L.苷甲诱导K562细胞出现典型凋亡细胞的形态学特征.20μmol/L苷甲作用K562细胞6 h,流式细胞仪即检出亚倍体峰,G2/M期细胞增多.随着作用时间延长,细胞被阻滞于G2/M期更加明显,细胞的凋亡率也增加.该实验证明:苷甲能抑制K562细胞的生长,把细胞阻滞在G2/M期并诱导细胞发生凋亡.     

温度对重组BHK细胞生长、代谢和vWF蛋白表达的影响

通过重组幼仓鼠肾细胞(BHK细胞)在不同温度下的批培养和脉冲培养,研究了温度对重组BHK细胞生长、代谢以及血管性血友病因子(vWF)蛋白表达的影响。相对于37℃,升高和降低温度的培养都降低了细胞的生长速率和密度,降温的作用更明显,主要表现为延长了细胞生长的迟滞期。在不同温度的脉冲培养中,细胞的比生长速率变化不大,表明进入对数生长期后,细胞生长对一定范围的温度变化不敏感。培养温度对细胞群体中处于S期的细胞比例影响不大,但在33℃和39℃下培养,细胞群体中处于G0/G1期的细胞比例有明显升高,处于G2/M期的细胞比例下降。当培养温度降低到33℃时,细胞群体中发生凋亡的细胞数随着温度升高而增加。温度的降低能显著提高单个细胞的vWF蛋白表达能力,在33℃下培养,vWF平均比生产速率提高了45%。     

1,25(OH)2D3对卵巢癌细胞HO8910生长的抑制作用

为探讨1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3,1,25(OH)2D3]对人卵巢癌细胞HO8910生长和增殖的作用,选用人卵巢癌细胞HO8910进行体外培养。培养时添加不同浓度的1,25-二羟维生素D3,采用MTT比色法测定细胞生长抑制率,采用流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)进行细胞周期及细胞凋亡分析。结果:不同浓度的1,25-二羟维生素D3对HO8910细胞生长均起到不同程度的抑制作用(P<0.05),并呈浓度和时间依赖关系;能使细胞周期时相发生改变,G1期细胞增多(P相似文献   

人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞的体外培养及其凋亡的研究

本文从提取生长因子入手，建立人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞系，用电镜进行了细胞鉴定，然后用去除生长因子（FGF和胎牛血清）的方法诱导细胞凋亡，利用荧光显微技术、DNA凝胶电泳、电镜技术和流式细胞分光光度技术，研究了血管内皮细胞凋亡过程中超微结构和细胞周期的变化。发现去除生长因子3h后，在细胞发生明显的DNA片段化和形成凋亡小体的同时，细胞核与细胞质的超微结构发生了明显的变化，S期细胞显著减少，G1期无明显变化，G2细胞显著增多，说明用去除生长因子的方法诱导血管内皮细胞凋亡时，细胞从G2期脱离细胞周期进入凋亡程序，本文的人血管内皮细胞在体外的成功培养和对该细胞凋记的研究对深入研究其凋亡的分子调控机制具有重要的参考价值。     

钙调素对肿瘤细胞周期的调节作用

利用钙调素拮抗剂三氟拉嗪(TFP)研究了钙调素对HeLa细胞周期进程的影响,TFP处理的细胞被阻抑在G_1/S,使S期群体及DNA合成下降,G_2期群体增加.有丝分裂(M)前期细胞减少,中期细胞增加.结果表明钙调素对G_1至S期.G_2至M期和M中期至M后期具有调节作用,钙调素通过细胞周期中上述3个位点对肿瘤细胞增殖进行调节.     

pEgr1-Trail重组质粒联合电离辐射对MCF-7细胞杀伤效应的实验研究

目的研究p Egr1-Trail重组质粒联合电离辐射对MCF-7细胞的杀伤效应,为增强肿瘤放疗效果提供实验证据.方法应用Annexin V-EGFP/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡;应用酶标仪检测细胞增殖;应用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期.结果不同处理组作用MCF-7细胞后24 h、不同剂量X射线照射后24 h后,各处理组MCF-7细胞的生长抑制率呈上升态势,生长抑制由弱到强的顺序为:2.0 Gy,p Egr1-Trail+0.5 Gy,5.0 Gy,p Egr1-Trail+1.0 Gy,p Egr1-Trail+2.0 Gy,Egr1-Trail+5.0 Gy.各处理组联合2.0 Gy X射线照射后6 h,细胞凋亡率开始上升,48 h达高峰,其中p Egr1-Trail+2.0 Gy组与其他各处理组比较差异具有统计学意义,且细胞凋亡最为显著(P0.05).在细胞周期方面,2.0 Gy X射线照后6 h各处理组S期细胞百分数呈现上升趋势,24 h达高峰;照后24 h,G_2+M期细胞百分数开始上升,且各处理组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);照后48 h,G_2+M期细胞百分数达到最高,依旧是p Egr1-Trail+2.0 Gy组上升最显著.结论 p Egr1-Trail重组质粒联合电离辐射作用于肿瘤细胞表现出协同杀伤效应,促凋亡作用强于单独X射照射组或p Egr1-Trail基因干预组.     

Partial inhibition of CDK4 gene expression leads to the extension of G1 phase of V79-8 cells

V79-8 is an abnormal cell line which does not have detectable G1 and G2 phases in its cell cycle. This cell line is derived from V79 cell line which has Gl phase but lacks G2 phase. By using an anti-sense approach, CDK4 gene expression was partially inhibited to find whether CDK4 might contribute to the lack of Gl phase in V79-8 cells. Anti-CDK4 anti-sense plasmid was constructed and used to transfect V79-8 cells. Clones of transfected cells (V79-8-asCDK4) were examined, in comparison with V79-8 cells, to determine its growth curve, cell doubling-time (GT), the level of CDK4 gene expression and the levels of expression of some other growth related genes. V79-8-asCDK4 cells showed a slower growth rate with a doubling time 2.5-h longer than that of V79-8 cells. A flow cytometry (FCM) analysis demonstrated that the 2.5 h increase of the doubling time of V79-8-asCDK4 cells was mainly due to the appearance of Gl phase because its G2 + M phase was not significantly different from that of V79-8 cells. The decrease of CDK4 gene expression in V79-8-asCDK4 cells was shown by Northern-blot. Changes in the expression levels of the growth-related genes TGF-β, cyclin D1 and Rb were also detected in V79-8-asCDK4 cells. CDK4 functions mainly in G1 and at the transition between G1 and S phases. Expression of an anti-sense CDK4 gene fragment reduces the levels of endogenous CDK4, CDK4/cyclinD kinase activity and the phosphorylation of Rb. These events may postpone the inactivation of the check-point leading to the delay of entry into S phase and the reappearance of G1 phase in V79-8-asCDK4 cells.     

以鼠腹腔微环境研究三氧化二砷对食管癌EC109细胞骨架的影响

目的:细胞骨架微丝是与肿瘤细胞生长密切相关的因素之一,本文以生物机体腹腔为免疫的微环境,研究化疗药物三氧化二砷(As2O3)对人食管癌细胞株微丝骨架的影响.方法:利用鬼笔环肽(Phalloidin)及碘化丙碇(Propidium Iodide,PI)标记,以流式细胞仪技术分析小鼠腹腔液中食管癌EC109细胞周期的各期细胞内F-actin的变化.结果:诱导肥大细胞(mast cell,MC)迁移入腹腔的同时,迅速升高G0/G1期细胞及降低S期细胞内的F-actin含量,DNA检测结果显示G0/G1期的肿瘤细胞数量迅速增加(p<0.05),S期细胞含量降低;三氧化二砷作用后,食管癌细胞各期的F-actin含量均降低,尤其S期为甚.MC和As2O3共同作用后,食管癌细胞各期的F-actin含量均也减少,但G0/G1期细胞数量却显著增加.结论:在小鼠腹腔微环境中,免疫功能改变(免疫细胞MC的聚集)引起G0/G1期细胞数量迅速升高、S期细胞的数量降低,可能促使EC109细胞G0/G1期向S期跨越的延迟;在此环境中,As2O3也可能通过抑制S期EC109细胞内F-actin的重组来延迟细胞从G0/G1期进入S期;诱导肥大细胞迁入腹腔的同时加入药物As2O3,其作用主要表现为短期效应,促进了肿瘤细胞内F-actin含量的降低,G0/G1期细胞数量较高,出现短暂的延迟G0/G1期向S期跨越,增强了对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用.因此,以生物机体为研究环境,可能更真实地呈现化疗药物对肿瘤细胞的治疗效果.     

Effect of P15INK4b expression on the cell cycle and G1 phase related regulatory genes in human melanoma cells

Using the transfeetion teehnique. P15INK4b was introduced into P15INk4b gene deleted human melanoma A375 cells,and a cell model MLED6 overexpressing P15INK4b WAS CONSTRUCTED.Comparing with the control cells MLC2,MLEK6cells in G1phase increased by 11%,but those in Sphase decreased by 15%by FCM.By the method of thymidine(TdR)and N2O arresting,the proportions of synchronized Mphase cells of MLEK6 ana MLC23 were measured and found to be 89.1% and 76.8%respectively ,and the cells in G1phase were 74.3% for MLID6 AND 76. 4% forMLC2.The result of3 H-TdR incorporation indicated that the transition of G1/Sof MLEK6 cell was delayed 2h as compared with that of MLC2 cells,and incorporation rate also decreased.The observation on exprissions of some G1/ S-resates relatory rigusating genes showed that in MLIK6 cells the protein leves of P27KIPI increased with the decreasing expressions of cyclinD1,cyclinE and c-myc,especially cyclinD1 in late G1phade.The expression of cyclinE obviously decreased at G1/S transition ,and c-myc wad inhibited throughout all the process of G1 S phase.All the risults suggest that P15INK4b can delayG1/S transition of MLEK6 cells by inhibiting the cell cycle engine ,and by increasing the expression of Cdk ingibitor P27KIPI in different stages of G1 phase.     

Effects of antisense CENP-Bon the proliferation of HeLa (Tet-off) cells

In order to study the change of the expression of centromere protein B (CENP-B) caused by anfisense tcansfection, proto-eukaryotically expressed fused protein GST-CENP-B (65 ku) was injected into mouse, and a peculiar anti-CENP-B serum MaCenpB was collected. A strain of transfected HeLa Tet-off cell HaCb, which contains antisense CENP-B expressing vector pBI-EGFP-as-CenpB, was prepared. Northern blot and Western blot were used to analyze the repression of internal CENP-B in transfected cells. According to the growth curve, the proliferation of HeLa (Tet-off) is repressed by antisense CENP-B, and the multiplication time is prolonged for 32.81 h. The analysis of flow cytometry revealed that, compared with HeLa (Tet-off), the G1 cell population of HaCb is increased (△G1 = 9%) while S fraction is decreased (△S = 11%), but the G2/M phase is nearly unchanged (△G2/M=3%). In the meanwhile, the mitotic index of HaCb declines greatly compared with that of HeLa (Tet-off). Immunofluorescence showed that the assembling of centromeres in HaCb cell is arrested. These results suggest that a normal expression of CENP-B may be necessary for cell proliferation.     

新型姜黄素结构衍生物抗肝癌细胞增殖作用的研究

采用MTT法对姜黄素结构衍生物（CCM系列化合物）进行抗人肝癌细胞Bel-7402和SMMC-7721活性筛选;利用流式细胞技术和荧光显微镜检测SMMC-7721细胞凋亡及周期分布;采用Western-Blot方法检测SMMC-7721中蛋白caspase-3和剪切后p17的表达.结果表明,化合物CCM-5和CCM-14抗肿瘤活性较好,其对SMMC-7721细胞的凋亡作用呈剂量依赖性,且凋亡率与阴性对照组相比有显著差异（P<0.01）;化合物浓度增高时,G0/G1期细胞减少,S期以及G2/M期细胞增加,凋亡峰SubG1峰增大;两个化合物均可增强caspase-3的表达,随着浓度的提高,caspase-3的表达趋势减弱,而剪切形式p17亚基表达量逐渐提高.因此,姜黄素结构衍生物CCM-5和CCM-14能抑制人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721细胞的增殖,促进凋亡,其作用机制可能与化合物诱导caspase-3活性的增强有关.     

齐墩果酸联合放疗对HepG2细胞周期和凋亡作用的体外研究

目的体外观察齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,OA)联合放疗对肝癌HepG2细胞周期和凋亡的影响,探讨OA的放射增敏作用及其机制.方法对数生长期HepG2细胞分为对照组、单纯给药组(OA组)、单纯照射组(IR组)、照射与药物联合作用组(IR+OA组).MTT法检测细胞活力,Hoechst33258染色观察细胞凋亡形态学变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡,Western blotting检测细胞周期相关蛋白表达.结果 OA显著增加射线的杀伤作用,联合组细胞的活力明显下降,凋亡率增高,细胞周期蛋白CyclinB1和Cdk1的降低,p-Cdk1表达量上升更明显,细胞G2/M期阻滞明显高于对照组(P0.05).结论 OA显著增加射线对肝癌细胞的杀伤作用,其机制可能与CyclinB1-Cdk1复合物的表达量减少和活性抑制、诱导细胞阻滞G2/M期有关.     

Effects of Genistein on Cell Cycle and Apoptosis of Two Murine Melanoma Cell Lines

The effects of genistein on several tumor cell lines were investigated to study the effects of gen- istein on cell growth, cell cycle, and apoptosis of two murine melanoma cell lines, B16 and K1735M2. These two closely related murine melanoma cell lines, however, have different responses to the genistein treat- ment. Genistein inhibits the growth of both the B16 and K1735M2 cell lines and arrests the growth at the G2/M phase. After treatment with 60 μmol/L genistein for 72 h, apoptosis and caspase activities were de- tected in B16 cells, while such effects were not found in K1735M2. Further tests showed that after genistein treatment the protein content and mRNA levels of p53 increased in B16, but remained the same in K1735M2. The protein content and mRNA levels of p21WAF1/CIP1 increased in both cell lines after treatment. The results show that genistein might induce apoptosis in B16 cells by damaging the DNA, inhibiting topoi- somerase II, increasing p53 expression, releasing cytochrome c from the mitochondria, and activating the caspases which will lead to apoptosis.     

反义人端粒酶催化亚单位基因转染对人结肠癌细胞恶性表型的逆转作用

利用基因重组技术,人端粒酶催化亚单位基因反向插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.0,获得重组体pcDRTRT,通过脂质体法导入人结肠癌细胞株SW-111C,获得稳定转染细胞系,即反义细胞.该细胞易脱落,出现明显生长抑制现象;失去叠落生长能力;流式细胞仪(FCM)证实导入反义hTRT后,G0/1期细胞增加,G2M和S期细胞减少,增殖指数(PI)降低;且不能在软琼脂中形成集落.说明反义hTRT基因体外导入结肠癌细胞株SW-111C可以明显降低端粒酶活性,抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖且能使其恶性表型发生逆转.