基于连接酶检测反应的心血管相关基因多态性相关性研究

心血管疾病是世界上发病率高、危害大的一大类疾病。研究表明AGT M235T,ACE I/D,ApoE,LPL D9N,LPL N291S,FV R506Q基因多态性与心血管疾病有密切联系。本文就基于连接酶检测反应的心血管相关基因多态性相关性进行了研究。     

新疆哈萨克族人血管紧张素原基因M235T多态性与原发性高血压相关性研究

探讨血管紧张素原(AGT)基因M235T分子变异与哈萨克人原发性高血压(EH)的关系,采用多聚酶链式反应法及限制性片段长度多态性技术(PCR-RFLP)对132例EH(EH组)及75例正常者(正常对照组)进行AGT基因M235T多态性检测.新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压AGT基因型频率为TT0,TM41.67%,MM58.33%;T235与M235等位基因频率分别20.83%,79.17%.而对照组其相应频率分别为0,46.67%,53.33%;23.33%,76.67%,两组相比无显著性差异(P＞0.05).按性别分组后,男女等位基因频率两组相比亦无显著性差异(P＞0.05).证明AGT基因M235T分子变异可能与哈萨克族人群高血压发病无关联.     

血管紧张素转换酶基因多态性与糖尿病的相关性研究

为了研究血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因的插入(I)/缺失(D)多态性是否与糖尿病(DM)的易感性相关,对108例糖尿病患者和196例正常人进行了ACE基因多态性分析.发现DM患者基因型DD基因型频率为22%,χ2=4.7,P>0.05(其中,Ⅰ型糖尿病患者相应频率为21%,χ2=4.9,P>0.05;Ⅱ型糖尿病患者为23%,χ2=2.1,P>0.05),而对照组DD基因型频率为16%;DM患者D等位基因频率为38%,χ2=0.0048,P>0.05(其中,Ⅰ型糖尿病患者相应频率为34%,χ2=0.62,P>0.05;Ⅱ型糖尿病患者为41%,χ2=0.25,P>0.05),而对照组相应频率分别为38%.糖尿病患者与对照组之间ACE基因I/D多态性频率存在差异,但不显著.这一结果表明ACE基因的多态性与糖尿病的易感性可能无关.     

AGT基因M235T多态与原发性高血压相关研究

目的:探讨血管紧张素原(AGT)基因的M235T位点与原发性高血压的关系.方法收集洛阳地区汉族原发性高血压203例,健康对照个体237例;测定他们的体重指数,Na+,K+,Cl-等离子的浓度,采用MS-PCR法检测AGT基因M235T位点的多态性.结果M235T的多态性在该病例对照人群中符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡;TT,MT,MM基因型的频率在病例组及对照组分别为90.1%,9.4%,0.5%和84.4%,14.3%,1.3%;M235T的基因型频率及等位基因频率在病例组及对照组的分布均无显著性差异;各基因型之间的收缩压、舒张压、体重指数,Na+浓度,K+浓度,Cl-浓度等均无显著性差异.结论AGT基因M235T多态性可能与原发性高血压以及Na+,K+,Cl-离子浓度无关.     

ACE基因多态性与异常体液型乳腺癌的易感性

 为探讨血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因插入/缺失(I/D)多态性与新疆汉族人群乳腺癌的相关性, 按维吾尔医将乳腺癌患者分为4 种体液型, 采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对新疆汉族139 例乳腺癌患者和72 例正常对照组ACE 基因I/D 多态性进行检测, 比较各组间等位基因和基因型频率分布的差异。结果显示, 异常黏质乳腺癌患者组II 基因型频率(P=0.018)和I 等位基因频率(P=0.004)都显著高于正常对照组;异常黏液质乳腺癌患者组I 等位基因频率显著高于异常黑胆质乳腺癌患者组(P=0.012)。由此得出, ACE 基因I 等位基因和II 基因型可能增加新疆汉族维吾尔医异常黏液质型乳腺癌的发病风险。     

海南汉族高血压人群血管紧张素转换酶基因多态性研究

采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术,对海南汉族106例高血压患者和97例汉族正常人的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因插入/缺失(I/D)多态性检测,观察DD,DI,II基因型频率及等位基因频率,并对所有普通PCR定为DD型的样本进行插入特异性PCR检测,以减少误分型率.结果显示:高血压组DD,DI,II基因型频率分别为16.0%,28.3%,55.7%;D及I等位基因频率分别为30.2%,69.8%.正常对照组DD,DI,II基因型频率分别为15.5%,44.3%,40.2%;D及I等位基因频率分别为37.1%,62.8%.两组之间的DD,DI,II基因型频率及D,I等位基因频率均有显著性差异(P<0.05).高血压组与正常对照组比较,体重指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均有显著性差异(P<0.05);高血压组收缩压、舒张压与正常对照组有显著性差异(P<0.05);高血压组和正常对照组的D等位基因频率都比I等位基因频率低;ACE基因I/D多态性与汉族高血压的发病有相关性,是汉族高血压的主要致病基因.     

血管紧张素Ⅰ转化酶多态性与内蒙古地区2型糖尿病及合并肾病的关系

为研究内蒙古地区汉族ACE基因第16内含子多态性与糖尿病及合并肾病的相关性.利用PCR技术检测内蒙古地区86例汉族对照组、2型糖尿病(type2 diabetec mellitus,T2DM)不伴有肾病患者(nephropathies,DN-)和T2DM合并肾病患者(DN+)的ACE基因第16内含子是否存在插入、缺失(I/D)多态性.结果表明.对照组与DN-组比较,I/D基因型和等位基因频率均没有统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组与DN+组比较,I/D基因型和等位基因频率均有统计学意义;DN+组的ACE基因DD型基因频率和等位基因D显著大于对照组和DN-组,有统计学意义(P<0.05),这表明在内蒙古地区2型糖尿病患者中存在AcE基因第16内含子插入/缺失多态,D等位基因的出现使DN发生的相对危险增加,与Ⅱ基因型相比,基因型为ID、DD的DM患者并发DN的可能性增加.     

我国技能主导类优秀滑雪运动员ACE基因I/D多态性与运动能力的相关性分析

研究目的：探寻ACE基因I/D多态性与技能主导类优秀滑雪运动员运动能力相关性。研究方法：采用PCR的方法对46名技能主导类滑雪运动员与115名普通大学生进行比较研究。测试结果通过基因平衡定律（Hardy-Weinberg H-W）和卡方检验进行统计学分析。研究结果：对照组等位基因频率为I=66.5%,D=33.5%,基因型频率为II=46.1%,ID=40.9%,DD=13.0%;实验组等位基因频率为I=65.2%,D=34.8%,基因型频为II=39.1%,ID=52.2%,DD=8.7%;结论：ACE三种基因型分布频率的趋势为ID型〉II型〉DD型,基因型频率和等位基因无差异（P〉0.05）。提示ACE基因I/D多态性不能作为中国技能主导类优秀滑雪运动员选材的指标。     

新疆哈萨克族人血管紧张素原基因T174M多态性与原发性高血压的相关性研究

为探讨血管紧张素原(AGT)基因的T174M多态性与新疆哈萨克族人原发性高血压的关系,以人群为基础进行病例-对照研究,应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析技术,检测128例原发性高血压患者与74例正常对照者的AGT的T174M的多态性.结果显示新疆哈萨克族人原发性高血压AGT基因型频率为TT78.91%,TM20.31%,MM0.78%;T174与M174等位基因频率分别89.06%、10.94%.而对照组其相应频率分别为78.38%、21.62%、0%、89.19%、10.81%,两组相比无显著性差异(P＞0.05).按性别分组后,男女等位基因频率两组相比亦无显著性差异(P＞0.05).提示新疆哈萨克族人的AGT基因T174M多态性和新疆哈萨克族高血压无关的结论.     

青海高原汉族人群ACE基因多态性频率的观察

目的探讨血管紧张素转换酶（ACE）基因插入/缺失多态性在高原汉族人群中的频率分布以及高原汉族人群和平原汉族人群的ACE多态性频率的比较.方法用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）法对高原地区汉族人群进行ACEI/D基因型的分析.结果高原地区汉族的ACE基因型频率分布是,Ⅱ型0.467、ID型0.40、DD型0.134,与平原汉族比较基因型频率无显著差异.结论高原汉族人群和平原汉族人群在ACE基因多态性的频率分布无明显的地区差异,与国外其它种族差异显著.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.