基于Web的仪器设备计划采购管理系统

从高校仪器设备计划采购管理的模式出发，通过分析其功能需求，提出了基于Web技术的仪器设备计划采购管理系统的设计方法、总体结构以及基本功能的实现方法。     

基于项目管理的高校仪器设备采购研究

引入项目管理的思想,应用项目采购管理的方法和技术手段,从高校仪器设备采购项目组织的职能与分工以及项目立项、项目采购计划的编制、仪器设备验收等几个仪器设备采购的重要环节进行分析探讨,以期规范高校仪器设备采购管理程序,避免科研、教育资金浪费,保障高校仪器设备采购工作的顺利进行,提高资金的有效利用率。     

高校实验室仪器设备LCM管理模型的构建与要素分析

基于全生命周期管理LCM的理念,通过仪器设备计划管理、采购管理、使用管理和资产管理四大模块构建了高校实验室仪器设备的LCM流程管理模型和信息管理模型。LCM流程管理模型涵盖了从仪器设备的计划、论证、采购、验收、使用、维护到折旧报废的整个过程中对仪器设备实行的一体化动态管理。LCM信息管理模型实现了仪器设备全生命周期中信息的一致性、全面性和可追溯性。通过对LCM流程管理模型和信息管理模型要素的剖析,以期为高校实验室仪器设备的科学管理提供理论支撑。     

高校仪器设备购置管理的实践与探索

为了充分发挥和提高教育经费的使用效益,本文从计划的制定、采购模式和验收登记方面对仪器设备购置管理进行研究和探索.     

基于全生命周期理论的高校仪器设备寿命分析

高校仪器设备全生命周期管理是从仪器设备的规划、论证、采购、使用直到报废的整个过程所实施的一体化动态管理。基于仪器设备全生命周期管理理论,对高校仪器设备寿命进行分析,将已报废的教学科研用仪器设备按原值不同划分4组,寿命周期按长短不同分为5档进行重点研究,建立已有仪器设备寿命基础数据,可用于指导对现有仪器设备生命周期的预估,为仪器设备的日常管理和未来购置以及使用计划的制定提供依据。     

大型精密仪器设备采购与可持续管理

从大精仪器设备的管理角度出发,讨论了大精仪器设备的采购同大精仪器设备的可持续管理之间的衔接关系,提出了大精仪器设备采购过程中的指标工程、价格工程、耗材工程、售后工程等“四项工程”。大精仪器设备的采购工作必须合理到位,采购中的“四项工程”有机不可分割,缺一不可,指标是基础,价格是杠杆,耗材是血液,售后是保障。并以华东师范大学大精仪器设备采购为例,详细阐述了做好采购过程中的“四项工程”对大精仪器设备可持续管理的重要作用。     

高校仪器设备的计划与采购

高校仪器设备的计划与采购杨耀钦（暨南大学实验室设备处５１０６３２，广州）实验仪器设备是高校教学、科研和科技开发的物质基础．在科学技术高度发展和我国目前的经济形势下，随着教育改革的日益深入，现行实验室的仪器设备能否做到适时、按需配置，直接关系到高校教学...     

高职院校仪器设备采购存在问题及对策与思考——以嘉兴职业技术学院为例

本文以嘉兴职业技术学院仪器设备采购特点为例,分析指出高职院校仪器设备采购在实践过程中存在的问题及原因,研究提出完善高职院校仪器设备采购的若干对策与思考。     

高等学校仪器采购应思考的若干问题

结合当前我国高校仪器采购现状,以及多年从事仪器设备采购的工作经验,提出对当前高校仪器设备采购思考的若干问题.     

高校实验室大型仪器设备采购过程探讨

先进的实验设施是实验室建设的重要物资保证基础。文中通过对高校仪器设备采购过程进行研究,加强仪器设备采购过程的管理,以期规范高校仪器设备采购管理程序,避免科研教育资金浪费,保证高校实验室建设工作的顺利进行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with