薄板特征值问题误差分析

在对样条小波认真分析的基础上，建立了样条小波插值，讨论了样条小波插值的有关性质，分析了薄板特征值问题的重要特性，由Lax-Milgram定理得出α（w,u）=λb(w,u)的弱解存在且惟一，在尺度函数有限元空间V^ho及样条小波有限元空间W^ho对板特征值问题进行了误差分析。     

欧拉弯曲梁三次 Hermite 区间样条多小波有限元分析

基于小波多辨分析思想,选择三次Hermite区间样条函数作为多小波尺度基函数,用于构建梁单元多尺度位移近似空间;由最小势能原理,推导出欧拉弯曲梁有限元平衡方程.结果表明:该小波单元可通过改变多小波尺度函数的尺度来重新划分网格,从而可自由调节小波单元的计算精度;其计算精度与采用具有相同网格划分的任意多个传统欧拉弯曲梁单元求解的精度完全相同;该小波单元更加清晰地反映了小波有限元与传统有限元之间的关联.     

非线性分数阶微分方程数值解的三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波配点法

基于三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波，提出了一类非线性分数阶微分方程数值解的一个小波配点法。首先，构造了三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波函数，证明了该小波函数的标准正交性，并给出了小波函数展开的L2范数意义下的一致收敛性分析和误差估计。其次，基于平移第3类Chebyshev多项式，借助Laplace变换推导出了三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波函数在Riemann-Liouville分数阶意义下的积分公式。最后，结合Picard迭代，利用三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波配点法，将非线性分数阶微分方程的初值问题及边值问题离散为代数方程组求解。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和高精度性。     

有限元多尺度小波

利用有限元插值和多尺度分析理论构造出了有限元多尺度小波.这些小波函数集许多优良性质于一身,如固定的短支集,高阶的消失矩,半正交性及正则性等.     

非张量积双正交小波的构造

从已知一元小波出发借助于方向积分,给出了构造多元非张量积双正交小波的理论与方法,其目的是继承一元优秀小波的性质.由于利用方向积分构造的尺度函数及对偶尺度函数都不是Box样条函数,所以文中构造的小波均不是Box样条小波.     

非线性分数阶Fredholm积分方程的B样条小波解法

利用B样条小波函数数值求解非线性分数阶第2类Fredholm积分方程,将具有紧支集的线性半正交B样条尺度函数和小波函数一起应用于数值求解非线性分数阶第2类Fredholm积分方程中.这种方法将非线性分数阶Fredholm积分方程转化为非线性代数方程组,再通过数值求解方程组得到原方程的数值解, 证明了误差边界值,数值算例验证了本方法的有效性和准确性.     

基于第二代小波的杆、梁单元构造研究

针对第二代小波尺度函数无显式表达式的缺点,提出采用PsdVoigt2函数进行拟合的方法,根据小波有限元及第二代小波理论,利用第二代小波尺度函数取代传统有限元多项式插值函数,通过转换矩阵将小波插值系数转换到物理空间,构造出形函数,并利用该方法构造一系列杆、梁单元。通过不同算例对构造的第二代小波杆、梁单元进行精度验证。计算结果表明,构造的第二代小波单元在求解变形和应变时精度较高,丰富了小波有限元单元库。     

基于正交小波尺度函数展开的强非线性微分方程求解

基于正交小波尺度函数级数展开建立了一种计算复合函数多重积分的显式级数逼近方式,并将其应用到了强非线性微分方程边值问题的求解中.与经典小波伽辽金方法一样对待求解方程的未知函数,应用了尺度函数级数展开,但在求解过程中却并不涉及到尺度函数导数与其本身乘积的积分即所谓关联系数的计算,从而大大简化了计算的复杂度,并避免了由于关联系数计算不精确而引起的误差.通过对一具有超越非线性项的微分方程两点边值问题的求解,展示了所建立方法的具体操作过程及其所体现的完美数值精度.     

小波变换数字算法及其在高压输电线保护中的应用

从电力系统继电保护应用的角度，结合香农采样定理，深入探讨了连续信号和离散信号的小波变换的关系，给出了离散信号的积分小波变换和离散小波变换的数字计算方法。从理论上研究了信号小波变换的误差与尺度函数和小波函数的关系。结果表明：小波变换的误差来源一是信号在尺度空间的投影与抽样空间的投影转换，二是小波以及尺度函数的选择。小波的时频定位特性越好，即时间频率窗的面积越小，计算误差越小。阐述了小波分析在电力系统高压输电线路的行波保护以及单端暂态量保护中的应用。     

基于广义小波高斯积分的小波积分法及误差估计

应用具有2次代数精度的带Daubechies小波尺度函数的广义高斯积分公式，通过双尺度方程，得到具有高精度的积分公式，在此基础上，应用外推技术得到具有更高精度的积分值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.