桶空间的几个特征性质

从Ｂａｎａｃｈ－Ｓｔｅｉｎｈａｕｓ定理、算子空间的完备性和双线性映射等方面给出了桶空间的几个特征性质．主要结果是定理１设Ｘ是Ｍａｃｋｅｙ空间，Ｙ是非零的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ局部凸空间．则Ｘ是根空间当且仅当Ｌｓ（Ｘ，Ｙ）中任何有界网｛Ｔａ｝的点点极限Ｔ都属于Ｌｓ（Ｘ，Ｙ）．定理２设Ｘ是Ｍａｃｋｅｙ空间，Ｙ是有界完备的非零Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ局部凸空间．则Ｘ是桶空间当且仅当Ｌｓ（Ｘ，Ｙ）是有界完备的．定理４设Ｘ和Ｙ是非零的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ局部凸空间，则Ｘ是桶空间当且仅当每个点点有界的从Ｘ×Ｘ到Ｙ的各别连续双线性映射族都是等度亚连续的．     

几个具有相同收敛序列的局部凸拓扑的极拓扑构造

用极拓扑的方法讨论了局部凸Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ线性拓扑空间（Ｘ，Ｔ）上几个特殊的与拓扑Ｔ有相同收敛序列的局部凸拓扑。主要结果是：（Ｔｃ０）ａ是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同收敛序列且与Ｔ相容的１．ｃ．ｓ拓扑；（Ｔｃ０）＾０是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同收敛序列且关于偶对（Ｘ，Ｘ＇）是允许的１．ｃ．ｓ拓扑，同时给出了Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同收敛序列的１．ｃ．ｓ拓扑的极拓扑构造。     

若干具有相同Mackey收敛序列的局部凸拓扑和M-列桶空间

给定ｌｃｓ空间（Ｘ，Ｔ），在Ｘ上构造了与Ｔ有相同Ｍａｃｋｅｙ收敛序列的若干ｌｃｓ拓扑，并给出了它们相等的充要条件．定义了Ｍ－列桶空间，探讨了这种空间的一些性质，并给出了Ｍ－列桶空间的等价条件．     

lcs空间（X,T）中的几个lcs拓扑

在ｌｃｓ空间（Ｘ，Ｔ）中证明了Ｔａａ（Ｔｋａ）是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同的绝对凸紧集（紧集）且与Ｔ相容的ｌｃｓ拓扑；（Ｔａ）０（（Ｔｋ）０）是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同的绝对凸紧集（紧集）且关于偶对（Ｘ，Ｘ′）容许的拓扑（ａｄｍｉｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｙ）．并给出了Ｔａａ（Ｔａ）０的例     

极大值定理的进一步推广

本文证明了：设Ｘ和Ｙ是两个Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ拓扑空间，Ｇ是从Ｙ到Ｘ的多值映射，满足ｙ∈Ｙ，Ｇ（ｙ）是Ｘ中的非空子集，Ｇ在ｙ邻近是一致紧的，且Ｇ在ｙ是连续的，Ｚ是Ｘ×Ｙ上所有连续函数所成的空间，则ｙｎ∈Ｙ，ｆｎ∈Ｚ，     

算子权移位与Cowen-Douglas算子

设Ｘ和Ｙ是复Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,Ｈ是复可分Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间．Ｌ（Ｘ,Ｙ）表示从Ｘ到Ｙ的有界线性算子全体,将Ｌ（Ｘ,Ｘ）简记为Ｌ（Ｘ）．对于Ｔ∈Ｌ（Ｘ）,σ（Ｔ）,σｌ（Ｔ）和σｒ（Ｔ）分别表示Ｔ的谱、左谱和右谱;σｐ（Ｔ）,σπ（Ｔ）和σｅ（Ｔ）分别表示Ｔ的点谱、近似点谱和本质谱;ｒ（Ｔ）表示Ｔ的谱半径．定义ｒ１（Ｔ）＝ｌｉｍｋ→∞（ｍ（Ｔｋ））１／ｋ,其中ｍ（Ｔ）∶＝ｉｎｆ｛‖Ｔｘ‖：‖ｘ‖＝１｝称为Ｔ的下界．设Ｃ表示复平面,Ｃｎ＝Ｃ×…×Ｃ是ｎ维复空间,Ｋ＋＝∞ｋ＝０Ｃｎ．｛Ｗｋ｝∞ｋ＝１…     

用Loeb测度构造正则及τ－光滑Borel测度

设（Ｘ，Ｔ）是Ｔ２空间，Ｔ１是拓扑Ｔ的基，Ａ是＊Ｘ上的内代数，ν是Ａ上的内测度，本文用无穷小方法证明了：在ｋ－饱和的非标准模型中，若Ｘ是正则空间，且对每一Ｔ∈Ｔ１，＊Ｔ∈Ａ，则对Ｘ的每一Ｂｏｒｅｌ集Ｂ，ｓｔ－１（Ｂ）∈Ｌｕ（Ａ）∩ｎｓ（＊Ｘ），且νｓｔ－１｜Ｆ（Ｘ）是τ－光滑Ｂｏｒｅｌ测度，νｓｔ－１｜Ｆ（Ｘ）是Ｒａｄｏｎ测度；若对每一Ｔ∈Ｔ，＊Ｔ∈Ａ，并且对每一Ｔ∈Ｔ及每一ε∈Ｒ＋，有闭集ＣＴ，使Ｌ（ν）（＊Ｔ－＊Ｃ）＜ε，则对每一Ｂｏｒｅｌ集Ｂ，ｓｔ－１（Ｂ）∈Ｌ（ν，Ａ）∩ｎｓ（＊Ｘ）且νｓｔ－１｜Ｆ（Ｘ）是正则τ－光滑Ｂｏｒｅｌ测度．文中并讨论了这些结果在测度扩张中的应用     

B值一致渐近鞅的局部收敛性及大数定律

设（Ω，Ｆ，Ｐ）是概率空间，Ｂ是ｐ阶一致光滑空间，Ｘ＝（Ｘｎ，Ｆｎ，ｎ≥１）是Ｂ值一致渐近鞅，则有：（１）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖βＭ‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋Ｍβ／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，１≤β≤ｐ，Ｍ＞０，ｓｕｐｎ≥１‖Ｘｎ‖＜∞｝｛Ｘｎ收敛｝（２）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖β（Ｍｎ）‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋（Ｍｎ）β／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，Ｍ＞０，１≤β≤ｐ｝｛Ｘｎｎ收敛于０｝（３）若对任意的ｘ≥０及ｎ≥１，均有Ｐ（‖ｄＸｎ‖≥ｘ）≤ａＰ（Ｙ≥ｘ），其中Ｙ是一正实值随机变量，ＥＹ＜∞，Ｅ（Ｙｌｎ＋Ｙ）＜∞，ａ是一正实数，那么Ｘｎｎａ．ｓ．收敛于０．上述结论推广与改进了若干熟知的重要结果     

向量值全纯函数各种定义的等价性

设Ｘ，Ｙ是复数域Ｃ上的Ｈａｌｌｓｄｏｒｆｆ局部凸线性拓扑空间，ΩＣ．讨论了向量值全纯函数各种定义的等价性，主要结果有定理１设Ｘ是序列完备的，ｆ：Ω→Ｘ是弱全纯的，则ｆ：Ω→Ｘ＿β是强全纯的，从而ｆ：Ω→Ｘ是强全纯的．定理２ｆ：→Ｘ是强全纯的当且仅当它是局部全纯的。定理３设Ｘ是可数桶空间，则Ａ：Ω→Ｌ＿ｂ（Ｘ，Ｙ）是强全纯的当且仅当对每个ｘ∈Ｘ，映射λ→Ａ（λ）＿ｘ是强全纯的。推论１设Ｘ是可数桶空间，ｆ：Ω→·是弱全纯的，则ｆ：Ω→是强全纯的。     

集值线性算子的闭图性质

设，Ｘ，Ｙ为实拓扑线性空间，Ｔ：Ｘ－Ｙ是Ｘ互Ｙ的一个集值线性算子，本文给出了算子Ｔ具有闭图象的一些等价格条件，并推广了经典的闭图象定理。     

凸n边形内角加权余弦和不等式

本文在三角形内角加权余弦和不等式的基础上,首次给出四边形内角加权余弦和不等式与一般凸n边形内角加权余弦和不等式.     

Banach空间上连续凸函数的微分性质

给出了Banach空间中连续凸函数在一点Gateaux可微与Frechet可微的一个充要条件.     

局部凸空间的平均一致凸性与平均一致光滑性

引进局部凸空间的平均一致凸性的概念,给出其对偶的定义,得到平均一致凸（平均一致光滑）的局部凸空间的特征刻画及其在P-自反条件下的对偶关系：（X,P）是平均一致凸（平均一致光滑）的当且仅当（X′,P′）是平均一致光滑（平均一致凸）的.     

基于Fourier-Bessel展开和Karhunen-Loeve变换的语音变换

为了有效地进行语音变换,改善变换后语音的自然度和目标人倾向度.依据语音信号传播机理和(Fourier-Bessel)展开式系数对语音信号的表现能力,提出了利用F-B展开系数作为变换参数.在该算法中,根据F-B展开系数无语音相位信息的特点,提出基于最大基频相位的语音分帧算法;针对F-B展开式数据量过大的问题,提出了基于Karhunen-Loeve变换的参数压缩算法,转换模型使用GMM(Gaussian mixture model)模型.对算法进行了仿真实验.对变换后语音所进行的ABX测试表明,算法能够较好地完成语音变换,变换后语音的目标人趋向度比较高.     

C++中的构造函数、析构函数剖析

本文详细分析了C++中构造函数、拷贝构造函数以及转型构造函数的作用,并深入探讨了构造函数、析构函数在派生类、虚基类中的不同作用规则以及调用次序。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…