DMD并行光刻制作微透镜阵列提高有机发光二极管的耦合效率

分析了半球形微透镜阵列提高有机发光二极管耦合效率的特性,利用光线追迹法对其进行了模拟仿真.利用DMD并行光刻和热熔法结合制作了不同口径的球冠状微透镜阵列模板,通过电铸和UV压印制作了微透镜阵列薄膜.并将其附在有机发光二极管玻璃基底表面,测量其光亮度.实验结果表明,在垂直基底方向上,微透镜阵列薄膜可将光亮度提高42%.     

微透镜阵列光扩散片特性研究及制备

分析了球面微透镜阵列扩散片的扩散和增益特性,利用光线追迹法对其进行了模拟仿真,分析了不同球面半径和球冠高度对扩散增益特性的影响.结果表明,微透镜孔径越小,其扩散性能也好;微透镜的深宽比越高,其增益性能越好.提出了微透镜阵列扩散片的制作,利用自行设计的微区纳米压印机可制作不同深宽比和不同占空比的微透镜阵列模板,通过紫外胶曝光压印技术进行复制,便可形成微透镜阵列扩散片.     

微透镜阵列热压印应力与脱模温度研究

为了批量制造微透镜阵列,研究了热压印制造无缝隙六边形微透镜阵列工艺中的压印力和脱模温度。采用有限元方法,计算了无缝隙六边形微透镜阵列聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)压印过程中的应力变化,分析了模具与PMMA之间的黏附力影响因素。研究结果表明:随着脱模温度的降低,PMMA法向应力逐渐降低,并存在最低应力;PMMA与模具间黏附力随PMMA内的法向应力降低而减弱;当脱模温度降低到20℃时,微透镜阵列高度保真度达到了94.7%,大规模消除了压印缺陷。     

微纳米压印工艺对PMMA流动填充及保真度的影响

采用有限元软件ANSYS进行数值分析及试验验证,研究工艺参数对PMMA流动填充和图形保真度的影响.选取3个相邻的高度不同的微透镜作为分析模型,选择四边形单元,采用映射的方式划分网格,选取模具上表面节点,施加工作压力载荷.分析微透镜阵列的整体压印效果,从是否大面积完全压印、透镜是否完全填充、透镜表面质量(粗糙度等)、缺陷(气泡、裂纹等)等指标进行考察,选出部分较优工艺参数;与较优工艺参数进行交叉比较,选出最优工艺参数;再以该组工艺参数为试验组,进行重复试验,检验工艺参数的可重复性.     

美国《Applied Optics》杂志封面刊登北理工光学微透镜阵列制造最新成果

正北京理工大学机械与车辆学院周天丰教授团队撰写的论文"界面热阻对玻璃微透镜阵列精密模压成形表面形貌演化规律研究"在美国光学杂志《Applied Optics》上封面刊登。玻璃微透镜阵列是由单元特征尺寸为数百纳米到数十微米的透镜阵列组成的玻璃光学元件,单位面积内微纳单元数量巨大,具有特殊的几何光学特性,是下一代光学系统的主要发展方向。玻璃微透镜模压制造是指在高温下施加一定的压力将模具表面的微透镜形状复制到受热软化的玻璃表面上,经     

微透镜阵列防伪膜制备的新方法

基于微透镜阵列的防伪膜技术便于观察和易于识别的特点,采用高感光度的AZ 1500和较高解像度的AZ MIR-703正性光刻胶以及SU-8负性光刻胶对微透镜阵列防伪膜进行制备,光刻胶热熔法被用来制作微透镜阵列,PDMS被用来制作微透镜阵列的倒模,将SU-8和PDMS倒模配合使用制作最终的微透镜阵列,利用AZ 1500光刻胶制备微缩文字阵列,从而得到具有体视效果的微透镜阵列防伪膜。实验表征和分析表明,这种方法制备的微透镜阵列防伪膜效果明显,均匀性好。该方法与其他方法相比,工艺简单,对材料和设备的要求不高,工艺参数稳定易于控制,是一种微透镜阵列防伪膜制备的简便新方法。     

纳米压印光刻技术的研究与发展

介绍纳米压印光刻技术的研究现状和发展状况,分析常用的热压印(Hot Embossing Lithography,HEL)、紫外固化压印(Ultra Violet Nanoimprint Lithography,UV-NIL)及微接触压印(Micro Contact Printing,μ-CP)三种光刻的工艺过程。探讨纳米压印光刻方法的优缺点及影响压印图形质量的主要因素,旨在加深对纳米压印光刻工艺过程(模具制作、压印过程及图形转移)深层次的理解和认识,从而解决纳米压印光刻过程中存在的一些关键问题,为新型纳米压印技术的研究和发展提供必要的科学依据。     

基于纳米压印技术制备200nm周期金自支撑透射光栅

采用纳米压印技术作为制备亚微米周期光栅图案的核心技术,并结合反应离子刻蚀,电子束蒸镀,微电镀,紫外光刻,湿法刻蚀成功制作了面积为5 mm×8 mm、周期为200 nm、占空比近1∶1的大面积金自支撑透射光栅.首先利用紫外光固化纳米压印技术和反应离子刻蚀在高分子胶层上复制出石英模板上的纳米光栅结构,然后用微电镀技术制备出金光栅.为了获得具有较深槽深的光栅图形,采用了纳米压印双层胶工艺体系.此工艺利用了纳米压印技术分辨率高、效率高的优点,并且可以制备出剖面陡直、对比度高的高分辨率纳米光栅线条.最后用紫外光刻,微电镀和湿法腐蚀制作出支撑结构,获得金自支撑透射光栅.     

聚合物微透镜阵列制作及单片集成应用研究

以聚酰亚胺和聚二甲基硅氧烷两类材料为例,研究了聚合物微透镜阵列的制备工艺以及与CCD图像传感器芯片的单片集成工艺,阐述了光学聚合物用于单片集成应具有的材料性能,对热熔产生的光刻胶微透镜阵列进行反应离子刻蚀得到了这两种聚合物材料微透镜阵列。     

聚合物薄膜表面微结构的粉末热辊压成形工艺

利用卷对卷热辊压工艺连续、高效和粉末冶金成形技术精度高的优点,提出了一种在聚合物薄膜表面制备微结构粉末的热辊压成形工艺方法,构建了聚合物薄膜表面微结构粉末热辊压成形工艺试验系统并进行了粉末热辊压成形工艺试验,通过单因素试验研究了工艺参数(模具温度、辊压速度和辊压力)对成形质量的影响规律.结果表明,采用模具温度130~145℃,辊压速度0.2~0.8m/min和辊压力250~500N的粉末热辊压成形工艺参数,能够得到聚合物粉末充型完整的微金字塔阵列结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.