6-氨基青霉烷酸在弱碱性阴离子树脂上的吸附研究

用静态法研究6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)在弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301和330上的吸附行为．在溶液pH为8．0,6-APA起始浓度介于1．5至20mg／mL条件下，测定25℃时D301树脂和330树脂的静态交换动力学曲线、吸附等温线．并求算D301树脂和330树脂的吸附等温线方程．分别用Langmuir型和Freundlich型方程对D301树脂和330树脂吸附等温线进行线性回归拟和，结果表明，6-APA在D301树脂和330树脂上的吸附更符合Langmuir型吸附．     

非线性条件下的塔板理论模型和计算机模拟

以非线性吸附等温线方程Langmuir方程为例,创建了一种非线性条件下塔板理论模型的色谱流出曲线的计算机模拟方法,用此方法模拟非线性条件下的色谱流出曲线,能直观地看到吸附系数和样品量对色谱峰拖尾的影响,此模拟程序用于一些大学的色谱分析教学,效果很好。     

颗粒活性炭对味精溶液里色素和铁的吸附特性

研究了颗粒活性炭吸附味精中和液里色素和铁的吸附平衡特性，测定了在１５℃，３０℃和５０℃等温度下色素和铁的吸附平衡等温线，分别用Ｈｅｎｒｙ方程、Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ方程和Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ方程对色素和铁的吸附平衡等温线进行拟合，用最优化方法得到３种方程在各温度下的拟合参数，并对生产中最佳温度的选取进行了讨论．     

鱿鱼墨黑色素对Pb2+、Cr6+吸附的影响

以鱿鱼墨黑色素为吸附剂,分别研究鱿鱼墨黑色素添加量、吸附时间、吸附温度和溶液pH对Pb2+、Cr6+清除率的影响,并测定静态吸附等温线方程。结果表明:在水溶液中添加鱿鱼墨黑色素能有效吸附Pb2+和Cr6+,吸附15 min时,鱿鱼墨黑色素对Pb2+和Cr6+的清除率均大于85.00%。鱿鱼墨黑色素对Pb2+清除率随温度的升高而降低,但是对Cr6+的吸附作用在35℃最强。当溶液pH 5.0时,Pb2+的清除率低,溶液pH 4.0～6.0时,鱿鱼墨黑色素能有效地吸附Cr6+。鱿鱼墨黑色素对Cr6+吸附作用符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温线方程,而对Pb2+的吸附仅与Langmuir等温线方程相关性高。     

黄姜黄色素在大孔树脂上的吸附特性及热力学研究

目的研究黄姜黄色素在大孔树脂上的吸附特性及热力学性质。方法采用静态法考察了8种大孔吸附树脂对黄姜黄色素的吸附及解析特性;根据不同等温吸附模型方程采用Matlab分别对实验数据进行线性及非线性回归,通过比较相关系数的平方确定模型的适用性;计算吸附过程热力学参数。结果4种模型的适用性依次Redlich-peterson〉Langmuir〉Temkin〉Freundlich。吸附焓变和吸附熵变均大于零,吸附自由能小于零,平均吸附能小于20kJ／mol。结论大孔树脂LX-18G对黄姜黄色素具有较好的吸附和脱附性能。Redlieh-peterson模型可更好地描述黄姜色素在LX-18G树脂上的吸附特性,吸附为优惠吸附。吸附过程吸热,以物理吸附为主,吸附自发进行。     

常温下煤吸附甲烷的研究

从Gibbs关于吸附的定义出发，结合Langmuir—Freundlich(L—F)方程描述了甲烷吸附的超临界吸附等温线模型，将模型应用于30℃下静态容积法测试的煤吸附甲烷的吸附等温线数据回归，模型对实验数据的拟合的相关系数R在0．9986以上．并分析了煤表面自由能的形成过程和特点，进一步根据表面化学的原理计算了煤的表面自由能。     

萘—饱和烃在硅胶上的液相吸附分离

对不同温度下的萘－柴油,萘－溶剂油,萘－石蜡油在硅胶吸附剂上的液相吸附柱流出曲线进行了研究。所用不同硅胶样品的堆比重及室温下的苯蒸汽吸附等温线的实验结果证明：硅胶从饱和烃中吸附分离萘的性能与其孔结构密切相关;细孔硅胶的效率是粗孔硅胶的１．５倍。苯蒸气吸附等温线测定法及含萘溶剂油柱流出曲线法可用于评价硅胶从液相吸附分离富萘柴油中萘的效率;降低柱分离温度,减少油品中其他不饱和烃的量,可提高萘的分离效率     

改性膨润土对水中苯甲酸的吸附

采用氯化钠对膨润土进行钠化,与聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵（PDMDAAC）作用制得 PDMDAAC 膨润土。经FTIR分析,研究 PDMDAAC 膨润土对水中苯甲酸的最佳吸附条件、吸附动力学及等温线拟合。结果表明：当选取吸附剂用量为0. 5 g,吸附时间为 1 h,吸附酸度为 pH = 4 时,PDMDAAC 膨润土可吸附 0. 5 mmol / L 的苯甲酸,其最大吸附效率可达86. 57% 。PDMDAAC 膨润土对苯甲酸的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程及 Langmuir 型等温曲线。     

乳酸的离子交换动力学模型

测定了D354羟型树脂对乳酸的吸附平衡等温线,回归得到了Langmuir和Fre-undlich方程参数,前者能更好地表示羟型树脂对乳酸的吸附平衡行为,Kd=1.55g／L;测定了该树脂对乳酸的吸附动力学曲线,并使用线性推动力模型和孔扩散模型进行了拟合,后者能更准确地描述羟型树脂对乳酸的吸附动力学行为,Do=1.5×10-10m2／s,树脂表面的液膜传质系数Kf,p=3.51×10-6m／s.     

CoAlP04—5分子筛对甲苯吸附性能的研究

用重量法测试了CoAlPO4-5分子筛对甲苯的吸附．结果表明，不同温度下的吸附等温线均属典型I型，可以用Langmuir方程来描述．甲苯的吸附自由能变化随吸附量的增加而增加；吸附熵随吸附量的增加而减小，在吸附量大于0．65mmo1／g时变化较大，表明吸附相中分子间的相互作用开始加强；吸附熵与吸附温度无关．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.