基于PCS7与PROFIBUS的水泥窑头生产线控制系统

以水泥窑头生产线为研究对象,根据实际工艺流程和控制要求,设计了基于PCS7与PRO-FIBUS的集散控制的水泥窑头生产线过程控制系统。该系统分为:操作管理层、过程控制层及现场设备层3个层次,构建了控制系统网络(工业以太网)和现场总线网络(PROFIBUS-DP)组成的管控一体化网络。通过现场运行证明,该系统运行稳定可靠,具有很好的应用和推广价值。     

延迟焦化装置先进过程控制的应用

大庆石化公司选择了Honeywell公司的先进控制软件包,对延迟焦化装置实施了先进控制。该先进控制系统可准确地处理所有的相关约束,因而能够在不超过生产过程和设备约束的前提下确保控制目标的实现。该先进控制项目的控制目标包括:预估并控制粗汽油的干点以保证产品质量;预估并控制柴油的95%点以保证产品质量;稳定装置操作,尤其是稳定在焦化塔切换期间的装置操作,主要受控变量和产品质量指标波动的方差比原来降低50%;平衡炉子之间以及支路之间的流量,满足炉子负荷和炉子温度约束;轻油收率(LPG 汽油 柴油)提高1%～2%,实现效益最大的优化目标。     

锌钡白转窑"等质量等能量"控制模型参数辨识

针对锌钡白转窑控制项目中“等质量等能量”控制模型在进料量估算和控制模型参数辨识方面的不足,通过分析大量的历史数据和总结操作工人现场手动控制的经验,提出一种新的进料量计算方法和控制模型参数辨识方法,把进料量控制纳入到消色力控制中来,同时引入人工判断消色力作为辨识依据.文中还给出了参数辨识的具体过程,并对控制效果进行了探讨.该方法已成功应用于转窑控制中,提高了产量和产品的消色力.     

某高速公路水稳碎石质量控制新措施

某高速公路水泥稳定碎石基层从混合料组成设计到现场路面结构层施工采取了一系列的质量控制新措施,其中混合料组成设计级配采用骨架密实结构,试验方法中最大干密度、最佳含水量和无侧限抗压强度采用振动成型法取得,施工过程中采用立模铺筑;这些质量控制新措施的使用,提高了水泥稳定碎石结构层的路用性能,确保了某高速公路水泥稳定碎石基层的施工质量。     

速度同步控制系统中的多层通讯网络设计

文章针对某腈纶纺丝生产线,介绍了一种基于Industrial Ethernet+PROFIBUS-DP通信的速度同步控制系统设计.该通讯网络包括控制级和现场级,控制级采用工业以太网通信网络,现场级采用PROFIBUS-DP通信网络结构.文章阐述了上位机与PLC、PLC与变频器的通信过程和网络设置,以及该控制系统的相关软件实现;最后通过与传统的基于MPI的控制级通信网络对比,表明该系统有更广的应用范围和扩展性.     

电火花和线切割在航空产品加工零件表面质量的控制

电火花和线切割在航空产品机械加工中有广泛的应用,本文主要分析了电火花和线切割对零件表面质量的影响,阐述了航空产品对电火花、线切割加工零件的质量标准,并提出了质量控制要求和方法,以确保零件加工表面的组织稳定,保证航空发动机的产品质量可控状态。     

基于YT0-101通信芯片构成的远程控制系统

本文介绍了基于YT0-101通信芯片构成的一个远程控制系统.在该系统中,以YT0-101为核心构成的现场总线及控制节点形成了现场级部分,远程用户通过internet可以对现场级的设备进行监控,该系统在实验室条件下调试成功.     

SPC在铁路行业零配件入库检验控制中的实施与应用

阐述了统计过程控制（SPC）技术的重要性、基本原理、过程能力分析以及实施的步骤和方法.运用SPC技术分析产品质量,以此达到过程失控预警、过程不断改进和过程能力不断提高的目的.以入库一批轴为例,介绍了SPC在入库检验中的应用,并通过SPC技术的控制图对其质量状况进行分析,对质量变异进行监控,从而有效控制产品质量,保证产品质量的稳定和提高.     

厦门市服装、家具行业质量分析

近几年来厦门市服装、家具行业的产品质量抽查中合格率仅达到65％-75％之间．部分中小企业生产的产品质量不稳定，波动较大。针对这一现象。厦门市质量技术监督局委托本中心开展了“质量医生企业行”活动．我们组织以相关专业的质量工程师为主组成的“质量医生”队伍．深入到在产品质量控制上存在管理“瓶颈”的企业生产现场．     

两级式三相光伏并网逆变器的控制及仿真研究

光伏并网逆变器作为光伏发电系统的核心部分,其直流侧工作电压必须高于电网峰值电压,故光伏发电系统一般采用Boost+逆变器两级式拓扑结构.以两级式三相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,分析了其工作原理.前级Boost变换器控制实现MPPT控制;后级DC-AC变换器控制采用电压外环、电流内环双闭环控制,实现直流侧电压稳定和单位功率因数并网.最后在Matlab中搭建了两级式三相光伏并网逆变器的仿真模型,仿真结果表明了控制方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.