基于Kinect传感器的移动机器人室内环境三维地图创建

针对移动服务机器人在未知室内环境下的三维感知问题,提出了一种基于低成本Kinect传感器的三维地图创建实用方法.对于机器人在运动过程中连续采集的多帧RGB-D信息,首先利用SURF算子对RGB图像提取稳定特征点并进行特征点匹配,然后结合深度图像,采用RANSAC算法剔除可能存在的误匹配点并完成初始配准,从而估计得到图像帧间粗略的相对转移关系,最后运用广义ICP算法对采集的深度图像进行精确配准,得到拼接的三维点云图.在此基础上进一步开发了移动机器人三维地图创建应用系统,实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于局部灰度梯度特征的图像快速配准方法

为了提高图像配准效率,对于机器视觉检测中相邻帧图像中的目标区(ROI)刚性偏移配准问题,提出了一种基于局部灰度梯度特征的快速算法。在样本和待配准图像相同几何方向上,先以方向边缘点检测算子检测目标区的数个边缘点作为特征点。以各边缘点为脊点,分别在其两侧对称求取有限数量像素的一维灰度梯度矩阵,并由此构建二维灰度梯度矩阵。根据两幅图像间的灰度梯度矩阵匹配程度来确定目标区的偏移量,进而配准图像。将本算法用于医用安瓿瓶可见异物检查图像的目标区配准过程,实现了图像目标区的无差配准。     

基于局部灰度梯度特征的图像快速配准方法

为了提高图像配准效率,对于机器视觉检测中相邻帧图像中的目标区(ROI)刚性偏移配准问题,提出了一种基于局部灰度梯度特征的快速算法。在样本和待配准图像相同几何方向上,先以方向边缘点检测算子检测目标区的数个边缘点作为特征点。以各边缘点为脊点,分别在其两侧对称求取有限数量像素的一维灰度梯度矩阵,并由此构建二维灰度梯度矩阵。根据两幅图像间的灰度梯度矩阵匹配程度来确定目标区的偏移量,进而配准图像。将本算法用于医用安瓿瓶可见异物检查图像的目标区配准过程,实现了图像目标区的无差配准。     

基于不规则曲线匹配的小天体着陆器视觉导航算法

针对小天体着陆器着陆过程的视觉导航问题,本文提出了一种利用不规则曲线上的点-切线来估计着陆器位姿的算法.首先,通过构建不规则曲线描述符完成着陆图像中的不规则曲线匹配;其次,建立位姿与点-切线之间的约束关系;然后,通过曲线参数化的方法求解高阶方程组,并利用约束条件求得位姿参数唯一解及多条匹配曲线的最小二乘解;最后,通过仿真验证了噪声强度、正确匹配曲线个数对导航精度的影响,证明了算法的可行性.     

基于平行线型对数差值模板的显微图像配准

提出了平行线型对数差值模板和基于该模板的显微图像配准方法.平行线型对数差值模板由图像空间中2条平行线段的像素间灰度变化信息组成.基于此模板的显微图像配准方法用灰度值对数差值函数来评价2像素间的灰度变化,在该函数引导下自动创建模板并实现图像配准.该方法具有简单易行、计算量小、配准速度快等优点,适用于配准显微图像.实验结果证明了该方法的正确性,能加快图像配准的速度.     

基于二次曲面拟合的序列图像高分辨率复原

在模版匹配的基础上，提出一种基于二次曲面拟合的配准方法．在配准点的邻域内把序列图像的相似性测度拟合成二次曲面函数，通过求二次曲面函数的极大值点（最佳匹配点），得到配准图像的亚像素位移，并用该位移来估计遗失帧．然后用插值法得到高分辨率图像．试验结果验证了该方法的有效性．     

基于计算机视觉的无人机位姿估计

本文给出了无人机着陆过程中利用帧间图像提取的特征点进行无人机运动估计的算法。采用Shi-Tomasi-Kanade特征提取算法进行特征点的提取与匹配,然后建立视觉信息与无人机位姿的关系,通过对帧间图像单应性矩阵的求解,对无人机进行相对位置和姿态的估计。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高匹配速度,降低误匹配率,较好的估计无人机的相对位置和姿态信息。     

基于对比度Harris的快速鲁棒图像配准算法

为进一步提高配准算法的鲁棒性、速度及自适应程度,提出了一种基于对比度Harris的快速鲁棒图像配准算法.依据中心像素与其邻域像素灰度值差异计算分块图像对比度,自适应地确定其角点检测的阈值,并通过灰度相似性剔除伪角点;在构建的尺度空间中检测角点,解决了Harris算法需凭经验手动设定阈值,所提取的角点分布不均匀,对尺度敏感且含有伪角点的问题;采用斜率和距离约束剔除粗匹配后的部分误配准点对,再通过随机抽样一致性（random sample consensus,RANSAC）进行精配准.实验结果表明,与4种同类配准算法相比,所提出的配准算法对于JPEG压缩、模糊、视角、光照及尺度变化图像都具有更好的鲁棒性,配准正确率更高,自适应性更强,且配准时间大幅减少.      

基于视觉的火星探测器着陆运动参数估计

火星探测是我国深空探测的重要目标之一,精确估计火星探测器自主着陆时的运动参数是实现自主着陆的前提.在探测器所携带相机内参数已知的情况下,研究2幅图片中特征点之间的对应关系,得出火星探测器空间三维运动信息,以实现其运动参数估计.首先进行特征点检测,然后进行特征点匹配,根据匹配结果估计出基础矩阵F;然后进行本质矩阵的计算、姿态解算和幅值恢复,对所得运动参数进行非线性优化;最后通过仿真实验验证了上述方法的有效性.     

结合邻域信息的带钢表面明暗域缺陷图像配准

为解决带钢表面明暗域缺陷图像检测方式采集到的同一位置处的图片之间存在位移及旋转问题,同时考虑到因板带振动及现场生产环境造成的噪声影响,提出采用结合邻域内像素间空间与灰度信息的互信息配准方法.在互信息配准计算中图像中每个像素的灰度值由其邻域内像素的灰度值按照距离及灰度变化关系分配不同的权值共同得到.实验证明,该方法的配准精度完全可满足带钢缺陷检测需求,有效减弱了噪声对配准精度的影响,为带钢表面缺陷识别及质量评价奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.