基于频响函数的复合材料格栅结构(AGS)损伤检测研究

针对复合材料格栅结构(AGS)典型损伤,本文提出了一种基于频响函数虚部的损伤检测方法。首先,在Patran有限元软件中建立有限元模型,对格栅结构在不同频率激励信号作用下的振动响应进行仿真分析,并计算其振动响应虚部的损伤检测指标,实现对损伤位置的准确判断和定位;随后为了验证该方法的有效性和准确性,在复合材料格栅结果实验模型上完成了两种损伤的实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测格栅结构的肋板断裂、脱粘和蒙皮压裂等各种损伤,对于实际工程结构中的格栅结构损伤定位研究具有一定的参考意义。     

基于边界层模糊调节的液压系统准滑模变结构控制

提出一种基于边界层模糊调节的准滑模变结构控制方法.基于滑模开关函数及其变化量,设计一个二维边界层模糊调节器,根据滑模开关平面状态的变化动态调整滑模边界层的宽度.应用于液压位置系统的控制实验结果表明,所提出的控制方法能保证液压系统响应速度,提高控制精度,削弱抖振,较好地协调了变结构控制鲁棒性与平滑控制抖振之间的矛盾.     

用于两相流检测的电阻层析成像系统

针对两相流流动过程变化快速等特点,设计并实现了一种基于CPCI(compact PCI)总线的电阻层析成像系统,该系统硬件结构采用可重构、框架式、柔性测试设计思想,将系统各功能分模块实现.通过FPGA实现各模块内功能的实现与控制以及模块间协作,利用DMA方式实现检测数据的高速传送;系统上位机人机交互软件同样采用模块化设...     

基于PID控制算法的主动式动力吸振器

在传统的动力吸振器和主系统之间添加作动器,采用PID控制器,根据主系统的位移反馈对作动器进行调节,从而达到主动控制的目的.首先推导了激振力和控制力对位移的传递函数;其次通过对电磁作动器与PID控制器的分析,得到了作动器和控制器的传递函数,建立了主动式动力吸振器控制系统模型;最后对控制系统进行了数值仿真,得到了主系统位移的频响函数曲线和在不同激励下主系统位移的响应曲线.分析表明:基于PID控制算法的主动式动力吸振器相比于被动式动力吸振器,具有更好的吸振效果和更宽的抑振带宽.     

YZ-530型剁锉机动态特性的试验研究

本文是以复模态理论为指导,采用以“假梯度”为核心的MB-1模态参数识别软件,对YZ-530剁锉机一点激振,X、Y、Z三个方向同时拾振的动态特性试验,利用HP5423(A)结构动态分析仪计算系统的频响函数.然后由PC9801计算机进行曲线拟合和模态参教识别.形象地演示了该机的十五阶振型,清晰地反映了该机的薄弱环节,为该机的优化设计和模态噪声的降低提供了可靠的数据.     

SI-FLAT板形仪激振频率设定

SI-FLAT板形仪是国内宽带钢冷连轧机首次采用的非接触式工业用板形仪,但实际使用过程中发现,对于常轧规格的带钢,其激振频率设定始终为同一固定值,激振力仅随张应力的变化而变化,导致板形控制不稳定,激振频率的设置严重影响着板形检测的精度.本文在分析现场实际生产数据的基础上,提出了激振频率的设置应该遵循的两个基本原则,即振幅控制原则和检测间隔控制原则.为了对带钢振动进行固有频率和受迫振动振幅的分析和计算,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS12.0建立了带钢振动仿真模型,分析了带钢板形、宽度、厚度、张应力等因素所导致的带钢固有频率波动对带钢振幅的影响.研究发现,张应力和板形对带钢固有频率的影响较大.最后,基于振幅控制原则和检测间隔控制原则提出了可行性方案,即通过限制最小张应力,减小板形对测量结果的影响;同时为了控制最小检测间隔,便于对板形的在线控制,激振频率的大小应根据带钢速度进行调节设定.     

车削颤振稳定性预测软件研究与开发

针对金属加工过程中颤振预测软件实现的工程需求,设计了车削加工颤振稳定性叶瓣图实验测试软硬件系统,研究了软件实现算法中的关键问题.首先,搭建了由采集卡、加速度传感器、模态力锤组成的硬件系统,开发了具有频响函数测试和稳定性叶瓣图生成功能的系统软件.其次,设计了交互式软件采集及分析界面,研究了基于C#编程语言频响函数测试过程中多通道高速同步触发采集的实现算法,开发了具有由频域分析方法获得颤振稳定性叶瓣图功能的C#类.最后,对CJ0625车床加工系统进行稳定性预测,结果表明软件预测结果与实验结果相吻合.     

基于图像识别技术的水下机器人关键技术研究

针对水下机器人水下精准操作能力不强，在浪涌干扰下产生横摇运动，且姿态调节过程中易产生抖振，推进电机在机壳外部降低系统可靠性等问题，设计了一款具有自动目标探测与定位，并可实现精准水下操作的智能机器人.其中动力系统中的浮力调节系统通过改变系统自身重心实现姿态纵倾角的调节，采用滑模控制方法实现了姿态的稳定，加入干扰控制器减弱了抖振；采用柔性轴传动水下螺旋桨推进装置，有效避免了电机水密与不对中力的传递难题，增强了系统的可靠性，避免损坏连接部件.图像采集处理系统采用图像增强和图像滤波技术对获取的图像进行预处理，通过边缘检测和特征提取实现对既定目标的搜寻与锁定.     

柔性微热剪切应力传感器阵列 

设计了一种基于微机电系统的、制备在柔性聚酰亚胺衬底上的双热线结构微型热剪切应力传感器阵列,可用于复杂形状物体表面所受剪切应力的矢量化测量.基于传感器的原理,用Comsol软件对传感器进行了温度场和流场的仿真,说明了传感器制作工艺流程,用硅橡胶与聚酰亚胺在酒精中浸泡后易于剥离的特点实现柔性传感器脱膜.对传感器实物进行了温度电阻系数和响应频率的测试.实验结果表明,设计的工艺路线简单,结构参数合理,可以实现所需柔性传感器阵列.
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面向信息集成控制的多工序柔性自动加工系统设计及实现

柔性自动化制造技术包括对制造全过程的组织、规划、运作、管理、协调与控制.根据柔性自动制造过程中多工序加工的需求,构建了一个支持多工序柔性自动加工、检测及其物流输送系统.基于搬运机器人和柔性自动精确定位夹具,实现不同工序、不同工作地的不同工件的自动输送与精确定位;采用射频识别技术,监测与识别物流及系统工作效果;基于模块化设计方法研制的系统监控软件、多目标优化生产调度软件,可实现对多工序柔性自动加工过程的监测、信息共享与集成控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-