具有桥链七甲川菁染料的合成及其电子吸收光谱

合成了三个具有桥链的七甲川菁染料。研究染料结构对最大吸收波长的影响,并测定了染料在18种溶剂中的吸收光谱,发现染料的V_(max)~(ab)分别与溶剂的n~2-1/2n~2+1、(ε-n~2)(2ε+n~2)/ε(n+2)~2和((ε-1)/(ε+2))-((n~2-1)/(n~2+2))存在着良好的钱性关系。     

deSitter空间中完备类空子流形的余维数约化

设M~n为等距浸入到de Sitter空间S_p~(n+p)(c)中的完备类空子流形,平均曲率H有界且具有平行单位平均曲率向量场.如果Mn的第2基本型模长平方S满足S≤n~2-n~(1/2)/nH~2+c/n,证明了该子流形的余维数p可约化为1.     

一组数学公式的证明

本文就数学手册中的一组公式,应用最基本的组合知识,结出了证明.一组数学公式为:(a)、1+2+3+………+n.1/2n(n+1)(b)、1·2+2·3+……+n(n+1).1/3n(n+1)(n+2)(c)、1·2·3+2·3·4+……+n(n+1)(n+2)=1/4n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)(d)、1~2+2~2+……+n~2=1/6n(n+1)(2n+1)(e)、1~3+2~3+……+n~3=1/4n~2(n+1)~2下面逐个给出证明:     

应用通项公式探索法数列之和

通项公式a_n=f(n)在特殊数列求和中有着很重要作用,利用它求某些特殊数列之和,往往事半功倍。 如:S_n=1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+…+(1+2+3+…+n) a_n=1+2+3+…+n=(n(n+1))/2=n~2/2+n/2 相加得: S_n=1/2(1~2+2~2+3~2…+n~2)+1/2(1+2+3+…+n), 当然S′_n=1~2+2~2+…+n~2=1/6n(n+1)(2n+1) S_n=1/2·1/6n(n+1)(2n+1)+1/2·n(n+1)/2=1/12n(n+1)(2n+1+3)=1/12n(n+1)(2n+4)=1/6n(n+1)(n+2) 再如:S_n=1+1/(1+2)+1/(1+2+3)+…+1/(1+2+3+…+n)     

多项式的倒数对可微函数的逼近

设非线性函数,f(x)∈C[-1,1]是非负的,f′(x)∈C[-1,1],f■(x)=f(x) ε,其中ε<0,C■是与ε无关的常数,当,f(x)满足[f'(x)]~2/f_■(x)≤C■时,存在次数不超过n的代数多项式P_n(x),使得f(x)-1/P_n(x)1≤C_f~″·1/nω(f′,1/n)(C_f~■仅与C■有关)。根据这个定理,得到多项式f(x)=x~2或x_ ~2的倒数的逼近阶是0(2/n~2)。     

关于n维单形的宽度

设E~n中n维单形△_n的宽度与诸高线长分别为W(△_n)与h_i(i=1,2,…,n+1),本文主要结果是:W(△_n)≤C_n~(?)(multiply from i=1 to (n+1)(h_i)1/(n+1)且当△_n为正则单形时上式中等号成立.其中C_n~(?)=n~(1/2)/[(n+1)/2]~(1/2)(n+1-[(n+1)/2])~(1/2)为常数.     

单叶函数系数模之差的估计

§1.引言设 f_k(z)=z+sum from n=1 to ∞ a_(nk+1)~((k))z~(nk+1)为在单位圆|z|<1内正则且单叶的函数,用 S_k 表示该函数族,特别记 S_1=S.对于 f_1(z)∈S;f_2(z)∈S_2的相邻系数模的差,戈鲁金曾有如下之估计:[1](1) ||a_n+1|-|a_n||≤C_(1)n~(1/4)log n,(2) ||a_(2n+1)~((2))|-|a_(2n-1)~((2))||≤C_2n~(-1/4)log n.其中的 C_1,C_2以及以后的 C_3,C_4,……都是绝对常数。对于映射单位圆|z|<1为关于原点为星形领域的函数 f(z)戈鲁金亦有估计:[1],[2]     

拟常曲率Riemannian流形的一个Pinching定理

本文证明了积分不等式从而得到如下Pinching定理:若S≤[na+(1/2)(n+1)(b-|b|)]/(3-(1/(p-1))+n~(1/2)则M落在N的一个全测地子流形S~(n+1)中或S=[na+(1/2)(n+1)(b-|b|)]/(3-(1/(p-1))+n~(1/2)所得积分不等式优于白正国教授的结果而Pinching定理是丘成桐教授相应定理的推广.     

富里埃级数的蔡查罗求和

1.假如f(x)∈L[0,2π],且在[0,2π]的子区间[a,b]上是连续的,那末我们写着f(x)∈L[0,2π]·C[a,b], ω_2(f,δ;a,b)= sup |f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|.关于这类函数的富里埃级数f(x)～a_0/2+sum form n=1 to ∞(1/n)(a_n COS nx+b_n sin nx),Flett,Sunouchi等作者讨论了蔡查罗局部逼近问题。本文的目的是在详尽地讨论这个局部逼近问题,指出局部性与整体性的差别,并且解决了局部饱和问题。我们建立两个定理。定理1.设f(x)∈L[0,2π],ω_2(f, δ;a,b)=O(δ~β),f(x)的富里埃系数a_n,b_n=O(n~(a-β)).则(i)当0<β<1时,在[α+2ε,b-2ε]中均匀地成立着σ_n~α(f;x)-f(x)=O(n~(-β));(ii)当β=1时,f′(x)在[a,b]中是有界的话,在[a+2ε,b-2ε」中均匀地成立着     

单调有界准则的推广与级数sum from n=1 to ∞ sin~m(an+b)/n~α的敛散性

利用致密性定理获得有界数列{y_n}收敛的一个充分条件:∨ε>0,■N∈Z+,使得当n>Z时,不等式yn-yn-1<ε恒成立。并发现任意项级数收敛的一个判定定理:如果级数sum from n=1 to ∞ a_n有界,且limn→∞a_n=0,则该级数收敛。由此获得:级数sum from n=1 to ∞ sin~(1+2s/t)=n/n~α收敛,其中s∈Z,t∈Z+,0<α≤1。并进行推广:如果s∈Z,t∈Z~+,0<α≤1,则级数sum from n=1 to ∞sin~1+2s/t)(an)/n~α收敛。再获得一个一般性结论:设有界函数f(n)满足0≤f(n)0,k,l∈Z。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to