The effect of neodymium substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite

Nickel ferrite Ni Fe2O4 is a typical soft magnetic ferrite with high electrical resistivity used as high frequency magnetic material. Neodymium(Nd3+) doped Ni Fe2O4 materials were fabricated using solid state reaction. The properties of the obtained material were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR), magnetic measurements on SQUID and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. It was found that the material consists of two different phases: Nd3+doped Ni Fet2O4and Nd Fe O3. The Nd3 ions occupy cation sites of the Ni Fe2O4 inverse spinel structure. NdFeO3 phase occurred when the level of Nd3+atoms exceed a percolation limit.The presence of both phases was confirmed by SEM observations. The M?ssbauer spectra analysis showed two sextets, which can be ascribed to iron atoms in tetrahedral and octahedral positions. From their intensities it is concluded that Nd3+occupies octahedral sites in the spinel structure of Ni Fe2O4, which were originally occupied by Ni2+.     

自旋梯状化合物Sr14(Cu1-xZnx)24O41的电输运及磁学性质

采用标准固相反应法制备了Sr14(Cu1-xZnx)24O41(x=0, 0. 01, 0. 02, 0. 03)系列多晶样品. X射线衍射谱表明所有样品均呈单相,且样品晶格常数大小随Zn掺杂量x的变化存在微弱波动. X射线光电子能谱表明Sr14Cu24O41中Cu离子以+2价形式存在,Zn掺杂对体系中Cu离子化合价不造成影响. 磁化率测量结果表明在10~300 K温度范围内Zn掺杂使体系磁化率降低,拟合结果表明随着Zn掺杂量x的增大,居里-外斯项对体系磁化率贡献逐渐减弱,二聚体耦合能JD 逐渐降低,每个分子中CuO2 自旋链内二聚体个数ND 与自由Cu2+离子自旋数NF 均逐渐减少,进一步分析显示替换二聚体内Cu2+离子的Zn2+离子数少于替换自由Cu2+离子的Zn2+离子数. 电阻率测量结果表明Sr14Cu24O41体系具有半导体特性,并且Zn掺杂会使体系电阻率降低,降低程度随掺杂量x增大而增大,但并未使体系发生金属- 绝缘体转变. 认为电阻率降低可能是由于Zn2+离子掺杂使体系内CuO2 自旋链中二聚体发生退耦,破坏了电荷有序超结构,从而使更多的空穴释放出来并转移到导电性好的Cu2O3自旋梯子中所致.     

SrFe_(12)O_(19)/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜的制备及其电磁参量研究

以聚丙烯酸酯为基体,用不同质量百分比的锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)粉末为吸收剂,用乳液共混法制备了一系列SrFe12O19/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜.用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)对SrFe12O19粉末的形貌及结构进行了表征,对该复合膜的拉伸—应变进行了测试,研究了SrFe12O19粉体含量对复合膜的电磁性能的影响.结果表明:SrFe12O19/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜的割线模量随着SrFe12O19含量的增加而显著增加;断裂伸长率随SrFe12O19含量的增加而减少,并且,当SrFe12O19含量超过70%时出现了屈服应力.在1~2 000 kHz频段内,该复合膜的复介电常数和复磁导率随SrFe12O19在聚丙烯酸酯基体中含量的增加先增大后减小,当SrFe12O19填充量为70%时达到最大值,该现象与逾渗理论相符合.     

Zn_(0.95)Co_(0.05)O的介电性质研究

通过在高温下(473~1 073 K)对离子电导率、交流电导率以及介电常数和损耗的测量,来研究Zn0.95Co0.05O体系的电学及介电性质,获得了体系的离子导电和交流导电的活化能,以及介电常数和损耗随温度和频率的变化关系.     

Αl掺杂对氧离子导体La2Mo2O9的氧离子扩散和导电性能影响

主要研究了Al掺杂效应对氧离子导体La2Mo2-yAlyO9-δ(y = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)的影响,从XRD、DSC和介电测量中发现,Al3+在La2Mo2O9中的固溶度只有10 mol%, 且不能抑制纯La2Mo2O9的α/β相转变;在La2Mo2-yAlyO9-δ(y = 0, 0.1, 0.2)的介电损耗-频率谱中发现一Pd峰,其机制对应着氧离子的短程扩散,Al掺杂后La2Mo2O9样品的激活能比纯La2Mo2O9的要低,同时对应的电导率比纯La2Mo2O9高.     

Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94氧离子导体制备与性能研究

采用传统的固相反应法合成Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94氧离子导体,借助于交流阻抗谱和介电弛豫谱分别研究了钠和铝的双掺杂对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料电学性能及氧离子扩散的影响。在400℃时,Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料的晶粒电导率可以达到1.51×10-3 S/cm,是Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料电导率的5.5倍。在Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料中观察到一个与氧离子弛豫相关的介电弛豫峰,弛豫参数为E= 0.80 eV和t0= 6.12×10-13 s,氧离子在Na0.54Bi0.46Ti0.96Al0.04O2.94材料中主要通过Na-Bi-Ti的路径进行扩散迁移的。结合结构参数容忍因子及自由体积的分析,钠和铝的双掺杂改善了氧离子在Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料中的扩散通道,但是铝的引入一定程度上提高了氧空位扩散的能量壁垒。     

Structural and dielectric study of nano-crystalline single phase Sn1−xNixS (xNi=0–10%) showing room temperature ferromagnetism

SnS is a promising Ⅳ-Ⅵ semiconductor,which is very less explored for diluted magnetic semiconducting and dielectric applications.In this study,the Ni doping(x_(Ni)=0-10mol%) effects on SnS host lattice were investigated.A simple and low cost co-precipitation technique was employed to grow Ni doped SnS powders.The X-ray diffraction confirmed single phase orthorhombic structure with a nano-crystalline nature that was further verified through the surface structure observed by scanning electron microscopy.Near edge x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy revealed a shift in the Ni absorption edge towards higher energy,depicting the formation of Ni~(+3) oxidation state.The impedance measurements,in the frequency range 1 kHz to 20 MHz,depict that owing to the excellent sensitivity to the electromagnetic radiations at the low energy,the Ni doped SnS finds potential applications in various energy related devices.Vibrating sample magnetometer measurements have elucidated room temperature ferromagnetism,which depicts potential memory device applications.     

ZnO和Nb2O5共掺杂钛酸锶钡陶瓷的结构及其介电性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了ZnO、Nb 2 O 5共掺杂Ba 0.2 Sr 0.8 TiO 3陶瓷材料,并用X射线衍射（XRD）和介电谱方法,分别对系列陶瓷样品的结构和复介电常数进行了测量.结果表明：1）Zn2＋、Nb5＋进入Ba 0.2 Sr 0.8 TiO 3晶格后仍然为钙钛矿型固溶体;2）Nb 2 O 5会使得材料的低温弥散相变过程转变为弛豫相变过程,并在300～360K区域内会出现新的弛豫过程;3）掺入一定量的ZnO后Nb2O5掺入降低了Ba 0.2 Sr 0.8 TiO 3陶瓷材料的介电常数,增大了其介电损耗.     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池新型阴极材料的耐蚀性能

通过对几种新型的钙钛矿结构材料在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池(MCFC)熔盐电解质(Li0.62K0.38) CO3中的耐蚀性能的研究,探讨了这些材料用作MCFC阴极的可行性.研究表明:SrFe0.5Co0.zO3虽然有着优良的混合导电特性,但在高温熔盐中腐蚀严重;La0.8Sr0.2MnO3,La0.8Sr0.2Ce0.1Mn0.9O3和La0.8Sr0.2Ni0.1Mn0.9O3在高温熔盐中严重锂化,且Sr大量溶解;而经Li2O掺杂的LaMnO3(Li与La的摩尔比为1:1),在高温熔盐中的稳定性良好.     

Effect of La and Co-doping on microstructure and electrical properties of Bi FeO_3 thin films

Adding both La3＋and Co3＋was used to tune the microstructure and electrical properties of Bi Fe O3（BFO） thin films, and Bi1-xLaxFe0.90Co0.10O3 thin films were grown on the Sr Ru O3-buffered Pt-coated silicon substrates by a radio frequency sputtering. A polycrystalline structure with（110） orientation was shown in thin films, and their resistivity dramatically increases as the La3＋content increases. Their dielectric constant increases,and dielectric loss decreases with increasing La3＋content.In addition, their ferroelectric and fatigue properties were enhanced with rising La3＋content. The thin films with x = 0.03 have optimum electrical properties（e.g., remanent polarization 2Pr＊ 175.6 l C/cm2, coercive field2Ec＊ 699.5 k V/mm, dielectric constant er＊ 257 and tan d ＊ 0.038）, together with a good fatigue behavior. The impendence analysis of the films was conducted to identify the defects type during conductivity, and both hopping electrons and single-charged oxygen vacancies are mainly responsible for the conduction of grain and grain boundaries regardless of La3＋content. As a result, the doping with both La3＋and Co3＋benefits the improvement in the electrical properties of BFO thin films.     

镍-二硫代乙烯类配合物Rn[Ni(bbdt)2]的电磁学性能研究

在合成Rn[Ni(bbdt)2]系列配合物的基础上,通过EPR谱、XPS谱、变温磁化率和室温电导率的测定。研究了配合物的电磁学性能．结果表明,在Rn[Ni(bbdt)2](n=0,0．5,1,2)系列配合物中,n=0,0．5,1对应的配合物室温EPR谱中有特征的单电子信号;XPS测定的结合能数据说明,中心Ni离子对阴离子部分的荷电量不敏感。而配体S原子的结合能随荷电量有较大变化;n=0,0．5对应的配合物表现出较好的电磁学性能。     

Cost-effective integrated strategy for the fabrication of hard-magnet barium hexaferrite powders from low-grade barite ore

Ultrafine barium hexaferrite (BaFe₁₂O₁₉) powders were synthesized from the metallurgical extracts of low-grade Egyptian barite ore via a co-precipitation route. Hydrometallurgical treatment of barite ore was systematically studied to achieve the maximum dissolution efficiency of Fe (~99.7%) under the optimum conditions. The hexaferrite precursors were obtained by the co-precipitation of BaS produced by the reduction of barite ore with carbon at 1273 K and then dissolved in diluted HCl and FeCl₃ solution at pH 10 using NaOH as a base; the product was then annealed at 1273 K in an open atmosphere. The effect of Fe3+/Ba2+ molar ratio and the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) on the phase structure, crystallite size, morphology, and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. Single-phase BaFe₁₂O₁₉ powder was obtained at an Fe3+/Ba2+ molar ratio of 8.00. The formed powders exhibited a hexagonal platelet-like structure. Good maximum magnetization (48.3 A·m2·kg–1) was achieved in the material prepared at an Fe3+/Ba2+ molar ratio of 8.0 in the presence of 5% H₂O₂ as an oxidizer and at 1273 K because of the formation of a uniform, hexagonal-shaped structure.     

Ni2+掺杂TiO2薄膜微观结构及亲水性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法结合浸渍-提拉技术制备Ni2+掺杂TiO2薄膜。利用X线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)和接触角测试等表征手段,研究Ni2+不同掺杂量对TiO2薄膜的晶型结构、化学组成、氧化态及光学和亲水性能的影响。研究结果表明:Ni2+掺杂TiO2的晶相主要为锐钛矿,随着Ni2+掺杂量的增加,TiO2晶格发生一定的畸变,掺杂TiO2薄膜的吸收边向可见光范围产生不同程度的红移,与水的接触角逐渐减小。10%Ni2+掺杂TiO2薄膜的接触角仅为12°,表现出良好的润湿性,将在新型自洁净建筑材料具有广阔的应用前景。     

Optical properties of amorphous thin film of Se-Te-Ag system prepared by using thermal evaporation technique

Zn_(0.95)Co_(0.05)O and Zn_(0.91)Co_(0.05)Cu_(0.04)O thin films were fabricated on Si(111) substrate by the reactive magnetron sputtering method at different O-Ar ratios.Detailed characterizations by X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photo-electronic spectrum(XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn~(2+) ions in the ZnO lattice.The doped Cu ions are in Cu~+ and Cu~(2+) mixture valence states.The ferromagnetism of the Zn_(0.91)Co_(0.05)Cu_(0.04)O film ...     

退火温度对水热合成的纳米晶Ni_(0.6)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4铁氧体磁性能的影响

采用水热法在180℃下合成纳米级的尖晶石相的Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体材料,在空气中退火温度分别为600、800、1000℃.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别表征NiZn铁氧体纳米粉体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能.XRD衍射谱和FTIR谱表明:未退火和退火的纳米晶NiZn铁氧体皆为单一尖晶石相;退火温度对晶格常数基本无影响,主要提高了致密度以及使晶粒尺寸得到长大;样品的饱和磁化强度随着退火温度的提高逐渐增大到1 000℃时的58.75 emu/g;样品的矫顽力与未退火的样品相比,先增加后减小,其矫顽力主要取决于样品的微结构.     

非晶态MoS_3制备方法的改进与其电化学特性的研究

本文报导了用改进的水溶液酸化沉淀法制备非晶态三硫化钼。并对该材料的导电特性、用作锂电池阴极材料的放电特性以及循环伏安特性进行了研究。     

Enhancement of magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films by p-type Cu+ doping

Organic solar cells withμ-oxo-bridged gallium phthalocyanine dimer(GaPc dimer) and fullerene were produced by an evaporation method.A device based on the GaPc dimer provided a conversion efficiency of 4.2×10~(-3)%,which is better compared to a device based on phthalocyanine monomer.Dimerization effect was discussed with a molecular orbital calculation,and the crystalline phases of the present solar cells were investigated by X-ray diffraction.Further improvement of the efficiency was discussed on the bas...     

铁基非晶复合材料的磁学性能研究

采用水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮熔炼和负压铜模吸铸法,制备了Fe-15Mn-5Si-xCr-0.2C(wt.%)非晶复合材料,由XRD表征试样的物相组成,采用VSM结合M-H曲线和B-H曲线分析Cr元素含量变化对非晶复合材料磁学性能的影响.结果表明:Fe-15Mn-5Si-xCr-0.2C(x=1、2、4、6、8、10、12、13、14)试样由α-Fe相、γ-Fe相和非晶相三部分组成.Cr元素含量的增加使得合金混合焓减小而混合熵增加,Fe-15Mn-5Si-14Cr-0.2C试样中非晶相和α-Fe相的协同作用,使得试样的软磁性能最优,其矫顽力和饱和磁感应强度分别达到为16.12 A/m、5.1 T.     

酸性水热合成 CeO2纳米颗粒的光学和磁学性质

以CeCl3·7H2 O为铈源、NH3· H2 O为矿化剂、HCl为酸性调节剂,利用水热法成功制备了二氧化铈纳米颗粒．采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、紫外‐可见分光光度计（UV‐Vis）、荧光分光光度计（PL ）、拉曼光谱（Raman）和振动样品磁强计（VSM ）等分析测试手段,对CeO2纳米颗粒的晶相、形貌、光学和磁学性质进行了表征．XRD测试结果表明样品的晶格参数略高于块状CeO2的,并随着pH值的增大而减小．所有样品的形貌均为球形．从紫外‐可见吸收光谱中,估计出的样品直接带隙值小于块状CeO2的,且此值随pH值的增加而增加．pH值为2时合成样品具有室温铁磁性,此性质的出现可能与Ce3＋和氧空位的存在有关．     

Ni,Si,Mn和Ti对高强度铜合金力学性能和导电性能的影响

利用合金化方法，并借助金相、SEM等测试分析手段研究了Ni／Si，Mn／NiSi和Ti对纯铜显微组织、力学性能和导电性能的影响．结果表明，Ti，Ni和Si均有提高合金组织稳定性的作用，但Mn，Ni和Si的加入不能有效地阻碍合金组织在高温下的长大．Ti，Ni和Si的加入还大幅度提高了合金强度．含w(Ni)=6％和w(Si)=1．42％的铜合金的抗拉强度达到了907MPa，同时，合金的导电性也保持在较高水平，达到了强度和导电性的良好匹配．然而：Mn，Ni和si的加入没有明显的强化作用．反而使导电性大幅降低。