双层钙钛矿锰氧化物La_(1.34)Sr_(1.66)Mn_(2-x)Cr_xO_7的磁性和输运性质

采用固相反应法制备了双层钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La1.34Sr1366Mn2-xCrCrxO7(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3.0.4)多晶系列样品,XRD分析表明,所有样品均为Sr3Ti2O7型四方结构,空间群为14/mmm.随着Cr3+离子掺杂浓度的增加,该系列样品的晶胞体积单凋减小.对于少量Cr3+离子掺杂的样品(x=0.1),三维长程铁磁有序转变温度Tc3D升高,二维短程铁磁有序转变温度Tc2D降低;结构分析表明,x=0.1样品的晶格常数c最小,a最大,c/a达到极小值;样品中严重的品格畸变导致双交换作用强度的改变是其磁有序转变温度变化的主要原因.对于大量Cr3+离子掺杂的样品(x=0.3,0.4),Tc3D降低,Tc2D基本保持不变.样品在150～300K范围内电阻率随着温度的降低单凋增加,显示出绝缘体或半导体行为,并且随着Cr离子的掺杂电阻率单调增加.     

Sr2.4Y0.2Eu0.2V2O8∶Ba2+发光性能的研究

采用固相法制备系列Ba2+掺杂的Sr24Y0.2 Eu0.2V2O8粉末样品,其中掺杂浓度x分别为0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.18,0.20.在416 nm光激发下,观察到包括595 nm(5D0→7 F1),619 nm(5D0-→7F2),652 nm (5D0→7F3),以及700 nm(05D→7F4) Eu3+的;D→7 Ff发射谱.随着Ba含量的增加,发光强度先增大而后降低,在x=0.15取得最大值.结果表明:Ba作为一个敏化剂,可以有效提高Sr24Y02Eu02v2Q发光粉的发光强度.     

A_2Bi_4Ti_5O_(18)(A=Ca,Sr,Ba)陶瓷铁电介电性能的研究

用传统的固相烧结工艺制备了Sr2-xCaxBi4Ti5O18(x=0～2.0),Sr2Bi4Ti5O18和Sr2-xBaxBi4Ti5O18(x=0～2.0)陶瓷样品.掺杂Ca使晶格常数变小,而Ba占据A位使晶格常数变大.Sr2Bi4Ti5O18具有良好的铁电性能,其剩余极化值(2Pr)约为20.3μC/cm2,小量掺杂Ca可小幅度地提高样品的铁电性能,但Ca完全取代Sr后使样品的铁电性能消失.Sr2-xBaxBi4Ti5O18样品的2Pr随着x的增大而减小,BaBi4Ti5O18样品2Pr在常温下仅为0.3μC/cm2.Sr2-xCaxBi4Ti5O18的相变温度(Tc)随着x的增大而升高,Sr2-xBaxBi4Ti5O18的Tc随着x的增大,先出现了下降后上升的变化过程,Sr1.25Ba0.75Bi4Ti5O18样品的介电结果表现出典型弛豫特征.     

EUSr2-xBax RUCU2O8体系的固溶性和物性研究

报道了Ba掺杂EuSr2 -xBaxRuCu2 O8(0≤x≤ 0 .4)样品的合成以及对其固溶性和物性的研究 .实验发现 :x=0和 0 .2两样品具有很好的单相性 ,其结构与YBa2 Cu3 O7结构相类似 ;而在x≥ 0 .3样品中出现了Ba2 EuRuO6(2 116相 )杂相 ,在该体系中 ,Ba替代Sr的单相固溶范围为 0≤x <0 .3;在单相范围内 ,Ba对Sr替代导致样品的有效Bohr磁矩、自发磁矩和正常态电阻率减小 ,但对其超导临界温度和铁磁相变温度影响不明显     

Ni掺杂对La1.85 Sr0.15 CuO4-δ和Bi1.8 Pb0.2 Sr1.6 La0.4 CuOy体系的物理性质的不同影响

利用XRD,红外光谱以及电阻率等实验手段,对La1 85Sr0.15Cu1-xNixO4-δ(0≤x≤0.3)和Bi1.8Pb0.2Sr1.6La0.4Cu1-xNixOy(O≤x≤0.4)系列样品进行了研究.结果表明:在整个掺杂范围内两个体系样品均保持四方晶相.对于La1.85Sr0.15Cu1-xNixO5-δ体系,所有样品的红外光谱图在504 cm-1左右都有一个吸收峰,在高掺杂时,体系的红外光谱在681 cm-1左右有一个吸收峰.而对于Bi1.8Pb0.2Sr1.6La0.4Cu1-xNixOy体系来讲,所有样品的红外光谱图在600 cm-1左右都有一个吸收峰,当体系载流子浓度低时,在480 cm-1左右出现吸收峰.Ni掺杂对两个体系超导电性都有较强的抑制作用.本文对两个体系样品不同掺杂区的声子振动和输运性质进行了分析和讨论.     

Sr掺杂CdO多晶块体的高温热电性能

本文利用传统固相烧结法制备了Cd1?xSrxO(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)多晶块体并研究了Sr掺杂对Cd O高温热电性能的影响.在Cd O中掺杂Sr O会使样品的载流子浓度降低,导致其电阻率和塞贝克系数绝对值增大.同时,Sr的引入抑制了Cd O多晶的晶粒生长,导致其尺寸减小、晶界增多.随着Sr掺杂浓度的提高,样品的电子热导率和声子热导率均呈现出下降趋势,使得总热导率大幅度降低,Cd0.95Sr0.05O样品的热导率在1000 K时仅为1.71 W m?1 K?1,低于多数氧化物热电材料.由于总热导率的降低,所有掺杂样品的热电性能均得到了提升,其中,Cd0.97Sr0.03O多晶样品在1000 K时的ZT值达到了0.40,比非掺杂Cd O多晶样品提高了25%,可与目前报道的最好的n型氧化物热电材料相比拟.     

La_(1.6-x)Nd_(0.4)Sr_xCuO_4超导体的正电子实验研究

用正电子寿命谱研究了La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4(x=0.12,0.15,0.20)和La1.88Sr0.12CuO4,结果表明随着Sr掺杂量的增加,空穴载流子增加,而正电子寿命却减小,分析认为可能是正电子密度分布权重由CuO2面向Nd替代后的La(Nd,Sr)-O层转移的结果.并分析了体系的电子密度ne随Sr掺杂量的变化关系,表明随着Sr掺杂量的增加ne逐渐增大.但对同样Sr含量的La1.88Sr0.12CuO4和La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4其ne基本相同,体现出Nd替代La对样品的载流子数目没有明显影响.     

管状铜掺杂ZnO双晶结构材料的形貌控制合成及荧光性质研究

采用直接沉淀法合成了具有六棱柱形貌的Cu2+掺杂ZnO双晶结构材料,研究了Cu2+的存在对ZnO双晶的形成及形貌的影响,发现溶液中存在的Cu2+物质的量浓度越高,获得的Zn(Cu)O材料粒径越大,形貌从细长棒形逐步变为短粗六方柱体,长径比也从10∶1变到1.2∶1.采用简单的碱腐蚀法获得了管状结构的Cu2+掺杂Zn(Cu)O材料,并探讨了管状结构的形成机理.Cu掺杂使得Zn(Cu)O样品的绿光发射由550 nm蓝移至520 nm附近,且强度大幅增加.形成管状结构使绿光发射进一步增强,该发射由Cu2+掺杂引起的样品内部的Cu2+与Cu+之间的相互转变引起.     

Sr_(2.4)Y_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)V_2O_8:Ba~(2+)发光性能的研究（英文）

采用固相法制备系列Ba2+掺杂的Sr2.4Y0.2Eu0.2V2O8粉末样品,其中掺杂浓度x分别为0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.18,0.20.在416nm光激发下,观察到包括595nm(5 D0→7F1),619nm(5D0→7F2),652nm(5D0→7F3),以及700nm(50D→7F4)Eu3+的50D→7FJ发射谱.随着Ba含量的增加,发光强度先增大而后降低,在x=0.15取得最大值.结果表明:Ba作为一个敏化剂,可以有效提高Sr2.4Y0.2Eu0.2V2O8发光粉的发光强度.     

稀土元素掺杂对Ba_(0.68)Sr_(0.32)TiO_3陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂对Ba0.68Sr0.32 TiO3陶瓷结构与性能的影响,考察了该系统介电温度特性和绝缘电阻率,观察了样品的显微结构,讨论了La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂改变Ba0.68Sr0.32TiO3陶瓷介电温度特性作用.结果表明:La2O3掺杂比Dy2O3掺杂在改变Ba0.68Sr0.32 TiO3陶瓷介电温谱特性曲线上具有更为显著的展峰作用;随着La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂量的增加,样品的绝缘电阻率呈现先减小后增大的趋势.     

La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3体系的正电子湮没研究

采用固相反应方法制备了名义成分为La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-xFexO3(0x0.2)的系列样品.利用X射线衍射、激光拉曼、正电子湮灭等实验手段并结合输运测量,对该系列样品进行了研究.结果表明,各样品均为正交钙钛矿结构;随着掺杂量的增加,样品的电阻率ρ急剧变大,绝缘体-金属转变峰随着掺杂浓度x的增加,峰值对应温度向低温区移动,这是由于样品内部晶体结构的变化所导致的.掺杂样品中缺陷及电子结构的变化与掺杂浓度密切相关,这主要是由于样品中的Mn3+被Fe3+所替代,部分Mn3+-O2-Mn4+铁磁双交换作用键被打断,样品中的铁磁与反铁磁作用的相互竞争以及样品内部电子局域化所形成的极化行为等因素的影响所导致的.     

Fabrication of SrFe12-xNixO19 nanoparticles and investigation on their structural,magnetic and dielectric properties

SrFe12?xNixO19 nanoparticles (x = 0–1) were synthesized by a combustion sol–gel method. Their structure, dielectric and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an LCR metry, and vibrating sample mag-netometry (VSM).The results reveal that all samples of Ni doped compounds (SrFe12?xNixO19) withx < 0.2 are single phase. It appears that the Fe3+ions are substituted by Ni2+ ions on the crystallographic sites of the SrFe12O19 structure; however, forx≥ 0.2, the secondary Ni phase ferrite (NiFe2O3) appears, which reduces the saturation magnetization and coercivity. In addition, Ni doping reduces the dielectric con-stant, dielectric loss, and alternating current (ac) electrical conductivity of the samples. The variation in ac conductivity (σac) with frequency shows that the electrical conductivity in these ferrites is mainly attributed to the electron hopping mechanism.Therefore; all the single-phase Ni doped samples are suitable for use in magnetic recording media and microwave devices.     

Enhancement of magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films by p-type Cu+ doping

Organic solar cells withμ-oxo-bridged gallium phthalocyanine dimer(GaPc dimer) and fullerene were produced by an evaporation method.A device based on the GaPc dimer provided a conversion efficiency of 4.2×10~(-3)%,which is better compared to a device based on phthalocyanine monomer.Dimerization effect was discussed with a molecular orbital calculation,and the crystalline phases of the present solar cells were investigated by X-ray diffraction.Further improvement of the efficiency was discussed on the bas...     

Study of transport behavior for Fe-doping La(0.67)Ca(0.33)MnO3 perovskite manganese

Systematic studies of the transport properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xFexO3 (x=0-0.3) systems showed that with increasing Fe-doping content x the resistance increases and the insulator-metal transition temperature moves to lower temperature. For small doping content, the transport property satisfies metal transport behavior below the transition temperature, and above the transition temperature it satisfies the small polaron model. This behavior can be explained by Fe^3 doping, which easily forms Fe^3 -O^2- -Mn^4 channel, suppressing the double exchange Mn^3 -O^2- -Mn^4 channel and enhancing the spin scattering of Mn ions induced by antiferromagnetic clusters of Fe ions.     

射频磁控溅镀掺杂铜对钛酸锌薄膜中相变化及微结构的影响

探讨了ZnTiO3薄膜掺杂Cu元素对于薄膜性质、相变化与微结构之影响.实验是在一定温度下以射频磁控溅镀系统将铜沉积于ZnTiO3陶瓷靶上,控制沉积于ZnTiO3陶瓷靶上铜含量之后,再沉积掺杂铜的钛酸锌薄膜于SiO2/Si基板上.成长出来的薄膜经由ESCA分析得知铜的质量分数分别为0.84%、2.33%和2.84%.从XRD分析常温下掺杂Cu的ZnTiO3薄膜为非晶质态,经过600℃退火后,ZnTiO3薄膜则由非晶质态转变成Zn2Ti3O8结晶相,而未掺杂铜的ZnTiO3薄膜在600℃退火时并没有结晶相产生.ZnTiO3薄膜经过900℃退火后,Zn2Ti3O8相分解成Zn2TiO4相和TiO2相,且ZnTiO3晶格常数因为Cu离子置换至Zn离子的位置有变小的趋势.由TEM分析证实Cu离子与Zn离子的置换,导致晶格应变产生双晶缺陷.经由XRD、SEM和TEM分析得知掺杂太多的铜会抑制TiO2相的生成,而随着过多的Cu析出,晶体平均晶粒慢慢变小晶格应变也随之降低,以致晶格常数回复往原来晶格常数方向趋近.     

双钙钛矿型Sr_2Fe_xMo_(2-x)O_6系列氧化物的Mssbauer谱研究

通过M ssbauer谱对Sr2 FexMo2 -xO6 系列氧化物进行研究 ,结果表明该系列氧化物在室温下仍然存在磁有序 ,而且样品中Fe的化合价随着Fe含量x的增加而升高 ,当x =1 0时Fe的化合价处于 + 2与 + 3之间 ,从而验证了能带计算的结果 .     

烧结温度对Zn_(0.98)Cu_(0.01)Co_(0.01)O稀磁半导体性质的影响

本文以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O,Co(NO3)2·6H2O,Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,与适量的柠檬酸配制成溶液,采用溶胶—凝胶法(sol-gel)合成前驱体,将前驱体在氩气气氛中选择不同温度进行烧结得到Zn0.98Cu0.01Co0.01O稀磁半导体样品,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱仪(PL)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对所制备样品的结构、光学性能及磁性进行研究.实验结果表明:制备的样品为单一的纤锌矿结构,烧结温度改善了样品的光学性质及磁性.     

“1111”型稀磁半导体的研究进展

我们成功地制备了载流子和自旋分离的"1111"型块材稀磁半导体(La,AE)(Zn,TM)AsO(AE=Ba,Sr;TM=Mn,Fe)居里温度TC可以达到40K.我们研究了载流子和局域磁矩对铁磁有序的调制作用,在(La1-xSrx)(Zn0.9Mn0.1)AsO(x=0.10,0.20,0.30)中,控制Mn的浓度为10%,改变Sr的掺杂浓度,当Sr的掺杂量为10%时,我们可以观测到～30 K的铁磁转变温度;而当Sr的掺杂量达到30%时,铁磁转变温度和有效磁矩都大幅度地降低.我们运用缪子自旋共振和中子散射等微观测量手段研究了该系列材料的自旋动力学,缪子自旋共振的测量表明铁磁有序转变发生在整个样品内,即样品是块材稀磁半导体;缪子自旋共振测量得到的"1111"型稀磁半导体静态局域场振幅as与居里温度TC的关系和(Ga,Mn)As,"111"型Li(Zn,Mn)As,以及"122"型(Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)2As2一致,表明这些体系拥有相同的磁性起源机制.我们对该系列稀磁半导体的研究有利于进一步揭示包括(Ga,Mn)As在内的稀磁半导体的磁性起源机制.     

Microscopic electronic inhomogeneity in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

The parent compounds of the copper oxide high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors are unusual insulators (so-called Mott insulators). Superconductivity arises when they are 'doped' away from stoichiometry. For the compound Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x, doping is achieved by adding extra oxygen atoms, which introduce positive charge carriers ('holes') into the CuO2 planes where the superconductivity is believed to originate. Aside from providing the charge carriers, the role of the oxygen dopants is not well understood, nor is it clear how the charge carriers are distributed on the planes. Many models of high-Tc superconductivity accordingly assume that the introduced carriers are distributed uniformly, leading to an electronically homogeneous system as in ordinary metals. Here we report the presence of an electronic inhomogeneity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x, on the basis of observations using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy. The inhomogeneity is manifested as spatial variations in both the local density of states spectrum and the superconducting energy gap. These variations are correlated spatially and vary on the surprisingly short length scale of approximately 14 A. Our analysis suggests that this inhomogeneity is a consequence of proximity to a Mott insulator resulting in poor screening of the charge potentials associated with the oxygen ions left in the BiO plane after doping, and is indicative of the local nature of the superconducting state.