黎曼——斯蒂阶积分存在的一个充要条件

实函中证明了[a b]上的有界函数f(x)黎曼可积的充要条件是f(x)不连续点所成之集的勒贝格测度为零。关于黎曼——斯蒂阶积分也有类似定理:f(x)在[a,b]上有界,α(x)为[a,b]上的有界变差函数,则f(x)在[a,b]上关于a(x)黎曼——斯蒂阶可积的充要条件是α(x)在f(x)不连续点所成之集上的全变差为零。本文就是给出这个定理的一个证明。     

关于δ样条函数逼近δ函数的定理

本文得到了以δ-样条逼近δ-函数的普遍结果。它阐明在[1]文意义下的逼近与节点和f(x)的间断点的相对位置有关。其主要结果如下。设函数f(x)连续于[a,b]或只有第一类间断点。若把f(x)以b-a为周期延拓到(-∞,∞)则其中,当x_0→x,…,x_0→x时 a_i→0 (i=1,2,3)     

用导数判别函数的一致连续性

一、引理引理1 若函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]连续,则f(x)在[a,b]上一致连续.引理2 若函数f(x)在[a,b]及[b,c]都一致连续,则f(x)在[a,c]上一致连续.注改[b,c]为[b, ∞)时,结论也成立.引理3 设函数f(x)在开区间(a,b)连续,则f(x)在(a,b)一致连续的充分必要条件是f(a 0)、f(b-0)都存在且为有限值.证明见[1]之正文及相应习题.二、主要结论定理1 若函数f(x)在区间I(I可开、半开、有限或无限,下同)可导,且f’(x)在I有界,则函数f(x)在I一致连续.     

积分第二中值公式补註

定积分的第二中值公式有下列三个定理给出的三种形式。定理1 假设函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]上单调减小(包括广义的)且非负,又函数g(x)在[a,b]上可积,则在闭区间[a,b]上至少有一点ζ,使得定理2 假设函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]上单调增加(包括广义的)且非负,又函数g(x)在[a,b]上可积,则在闭区间[a,b]上至少有一点ζ,使得     

牛顿—莱布尼兹公式的一个推广

本文将证明牛顿—莱布尼兹公式对于 schwarz 导数亦成立。设函数 f(x)定义在[a,b]上,若对于 x∈(a、b)(?)(f(x+h)-f(x-h))/(2h)存在,则该极限值为 f(x)在点 x 的 schwarz 导数。记作 f~s(x)引理1 设 f(x)是[a,b]上的连续函数,f~s(x)在(a、b)上存在,若 f(b)>(<)f(a),则存在点,c∈(a,b),使得:f~s(c)≥0(≤0)引理2 设 f(x)在[a,b]上连续,f~s(x)在(a,b)上存在,f(a)=f(b)=0,则存在点 x_1,a相似文献   

函数列一致收敛性定理

1 函数列一致收敛性定理定理1 若函数列f_n(x)在[a,b]上同等连续,且对于任一x∈[a,b],有f_n(x)→f(x)(n→∞),则f_n(x)在[a,b]一致收敛于f(x)。     

积分中值定理的证明与应用

本文在分析教材中第一积分中值定理的条件下，证明了介值点ξ必可在开区间（a，b）内取得，进一步将这个结论推广到被积函数f以区间端点a和b为第一类间断点或瑕点以及在（a，b）内有间断点的情形，并且给出了一些应用。     

R_ρ积分与Riemann积分

引言本文引入了函数f(x)在[a,b]上R_φ积分概念,研究R_φ积分的性质以及R_φ积分与Riemann积分的关系,并得出函数f(x)在[a,b]上Riemann积分的几个等价定义。在本文中,[a,b]是实数轴上的有界闭区间;f(x)是定义在[a,b]上的实值函数;I是实常数,[a,b]上的分法T是有限点集T={x_0,x_1,…,x_n:a=x_0相似文献   

哥西定理之推廣

本文主要系构造一辅助函数,从而将哥西中值定理推广到n个函数。茲先讨论三个函数的情形。定理1 设函数f(x),φ(x),ψ(x)在闭区间[a,b]上连续,在开区间[a,b]上可微,则一定有这样—点c(a相似文献   

积分学基本定理

这文章证明了如下的积分基本定理: 假定f(x)是定义在区间[a,b]上的实函数,同时, (ⅰ) 它的右上导数D~+f(x)>-∝,右下导数D_+f(x)<∝,在(a,b)上至多除掉一个可列集Γ以外处处成立, (ⅱ) f(x)在(a,b]上处处在半连续, (ⅲ) 对所有的x∈Γ成立, (ⅳ) 存在一个L可测的实函数ψ(x),使D~+f(x)≥ψ(x)≥D_+f(x)在[a,b)上几乎处处成立,而且max{ψ(x),0}(或min(ψ(x),0})在[a,b]上可积,那末ψ(x)在[a,b]上可积;而且 这里,有关的积分概念可以是Lebesgue的,也可以是Perron的。定理关于ψ(x)这种函数可积分的判断有它独立的意义。证明中吸收了I.S.Gal的方法,同时弥补了原作者忽略的部份。 文章最后举例说明定理的几个条件的相互独立性和对于定理的成立的必要性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.