高校企业产业结构和产权结构调整

高校校办企业是改革开放的产物，20年来，高校企业涌现了一大批先进单位，如北京大学的北大方正和联想集团、清华大学的清华同方、上海交大的南洋实业和昂立股份、复旦大学的复华实业、同济大学的同济科技等等。他们中有的不仅是高校企业的优秀代表，也是上市公司中的佼佼。上海的高校企业，1997年完成43．27亿元营销额，利润达4．49亿元；利润超百万元的高校有30家，     

高校校办企业改制中有关法律问题的保护策略

校办企业的改制应依法规范改制，加强对有关法律问题的保护，减少高校办企业的风险，有效规避高校经营企业的经济和法律风险，促进高校科技、教育、产业的快速、稳定、协调发展。 近年来，校办企业改制工作在我国高校相继开展。校办企业改制是强化资产管理、发挥资产效益、明晰产权关系、增强校办企业活力、保证高校资产保值增值的必然举措。企业改制的目标，就是逐步实现产权明晰、责权明确、事企分开、管理科学，     

提高高校适应企业科技开发需求能力的探讨

江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中提出“有条件的科研机构和大专院校要以不同形式进入企业或同企业合作，走产学研结合的道路，解决科技和教育体制上存在的条块分割，力量分散的问题。”要“深化科技和教育体制改革，促进科技、教育同经济的结合。”我国绝大多数高校都与企业建立了一定的合作关系，但很多高校校企合作还停留在科技成果的转让，一次性的科技服务等初级阶段，高校的服务很难满足企业的需要，如何提高高校对企业的吸引力，是高校更好地为企业服务，为现代化经济建设服务亟待研究的课题。一、高校与企业合作的客观必然性高校之所以…     

企业资本与高校科技资源的整合

在全球化竞争和中国实施科教兴国战略的背景下，企业与高校的合作共赢的战略意识以及内在需要是企业资本与高校科技资源的整合的现实可能性。企业资本与高校科技资源的整合存在的问题及其原因分析，进一步落实企业资本与高校科技资源的整合的实践路径与操作机制，方能实现企业资本与高校科技资源的整合落到实处，取得实效。     

高校企业如何建立现代企业制度的若干思考

现代企业制度是适应社会化大生产和市场经济发展要求的经济制度。但要将此制度引入高校，并在高校企业中建立，却并非易事。本从提高对高校企业建立现代企业制度的认识、摸索校办企业建立现代企业制度的经验，掌握建立现代企业制度的运作技巧三方面对高校如何建立现代企业制度提出了自己的看法。     

浅议工商行政管理与高校校办产业之关系

高校校办企业是在改革开放和教育体制改革过程中发展起来的新事物。随着“科学技术是第一生产力”论断的提出和“科教兴国”战略方针的确定，以高校强大科技力量为依托的校办企业越来越显示出其战略价值和现实作用。本试图在阐述高校校办企业发展状况的基础上，探讨高校校办企业在完成改制，建立现代企业制度中如何发挥工商行政管理的职能。     

高校企业股份制改造中的法律关系嬗变

高校企业的股份制改造是其社会化的必然逻辑，产权改造是高校企业股份制改造的核心。从高校、校办企业和企业员工三个利益主体出发，分别有三种法律关系正在发生着一场静悄悄的革命。[编者按]     

校园[VS]企业的文化联系

高校企业是一个很有中国特色的企业形式，很多知名高校都有自己的企业，比如北大方正、清华同方、清华紫光、南开戈德、天大天财等。它们普遍都是高科技公司：它们的主要优势在于人才丰富，对于产、学、研进行有机结合，有着先天的优势。此外，高校企业还有一个特点，它们企业化往往与校园化一脉相承。     

对立科学发展观 加快高校校办产业改革

我国教育事业特别是高等教育近十年来有了快速的发展，随着市场经济体制改革的不断深入和完善，高校内部特别是校办企业如何更好地发展是高校管理者需要认真思考的问题，本文就高校校办企业属性及改革提出几点建议.     

议规范化建设与资源配置整合

高校产业规范化建设是对经营性资产和其他内外部资源的配置整合，把资源优化配置整合提升为高校产业和高校企业发展战略重要组成部分，要求高校在规范化建设中创造条件与环境，切实做好以企业为主体的内外部资源配置整合，实现高校产业的可持续发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-