新型航空瞬变电磁法脉冲电流发射电路研究

提出一种新型航空瞬变电磁法脉冲电流发射电路,利用Buck电路与H桥电路相结合的方式,将H桥路作为Buck电路的负载,H桥路来控制发射电流的方向,Buck ZCS-PWM(降压式零电流开关脉宽调制)电路控制发射线圈两端电压,提升开关器件工作频率,降低开关损耗,解决传统瞬变电磁法发射电路脉冲电流上升沿与平顶段噪声强、纹波大问题,采用馈能恒压钳位电路提高钳位电压、减小脉冲电流下降沿时间,在H桥路中加入阻断二极管来消除下降沿电流过冲。讨论Buck ZCS-PWM控制技术对脉冲电流上升沿与平顶段波形质量的影响,钳位电压与下降沿时间的关系,给出具体设计方案及电路参数,采用仿真和实验的方法将其与传统发射电路所得电流波形进行对比分析。研究结果表明:新型航空瞬变电磁法脉冲电流发射电路输出电流波形具有上升沿与平顶段噪声与纹波小,开关损耗小,下降沿时间短,线性度高,电流无过冲等优点。     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统多负载特性研究

针对发射线圈面向两个平行的小型接收负载线圈电能传输情况进行研究,搭建带有频率跟踪装置的双线圈结构磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输装置平台,并在该平台上对单/双负载线圈的发射线圈间距离（以分米级为单位）与传输效率之间的关系进行实验.单负载实验结果与仿真结果吻合度很好,但实测效率普遍比仿真效率要差;多负载实验仿真模型能正确反映传输效率随线圈间距的变化情况,实际实验测量数据与仿真数据相吻合.表明,应用磁耦合谐振式技术的双负载无线输电系统在分米级的传输距离下能够达到较高的传输效率.     

植入式传感器系统中无线电能发射线圈的研究

为提高磁共振式无线电能传输系统的工作效率, 提出研究磁通量接收线圈强度的方法。以发射线圈为研究对象, 通过一种形函数对圆形、 矩形线圈进行仿真计算和深入研究。在实际效果区别较大的线圈形状中, 找出最优的线圈设计方法, 使其可在植入式传感器领域更好地应用。研究结果表明, 选取矩形发射线圈可同时在4个内角为4个接收装置供能, 从而大大提高传输效率。     

肠道机器人无线能量发射系统优化设计

为了提高肠道机器人无线能量发射系统性能,对能量发射系统进行了理论建模及优化设计.基于UCC3895芯片移相控制的全桥串联谐振电路设计了适用于大尺寸发射线圈、大驱动电流条件的无线能量发射电路,以达到工作稳定及频率和功率可调节的目的;建立了发射线圈交流电阻、自感及寄生电容参数的数值计算模型;使用单股利兹线绕制直径为69cm的单层发射线圈,并根据线圈解析模型,通过线圈匝数的可行域分析确定了发射线圈结构参数.结果表明,在工作频率为218kHz时,所设计的能量发射系统的传输功率最大可达650mW,传输效率为3.60%,能够满足肠道机器人的功率需求,从而提高了系统的适用性.     

磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统线圈角度偏移的联合仿真

针对在某些特殊环境下无线充电装置的发射线圈与接收线圈产生角度偏移的非线性耦合问题展开研究,依据磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输电路模型,对无线电能传输效率与发射线圈和接收线圈之间的偏移角度的关系进行了分析。使用ANSYS Maxwell仿真软件,建立了多种线圈偏移角度模型,分析了线圈参数,将所创建的线圈偏移角度模型导入ANSYS Simplorer仿真软件,对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统进行联合仿真。通过研究得出了角度偏移的一种极限曲线,有助于磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的非线性校正和优化。     

中低压用电安全数据采集系统的取能装置研究

配电网用户侧数据的采集、传输是用户侧管理系统的重要环节。各类传感器和智能设备的不间断供电是保障用户侧管理系统数据正常采集的关键。本文针对配电网用电安全数据采集系统,探讨了从中低压配电间进线附近抽取磁场能量的可行性,提出一种新型感应取能装置。通过对铁芯结构、参数、取能效率以及饱和效应的分析,表明装置能够从单相电缆周边交变磁场中抽取不小于4W的功率,并给出了具体实现方案;通过控制电路改变取能线圈和补偿线圈在不同工作状态下的拓扑关系,提高了补偿线圈的抗饱和的灵活度,利用PWM交流斩波控制补偿线圈回路,拓宽了感应取能装置工作电流变化范围。装置的供能电路基于开关电源设计,加装了超级电容-锂电池储能,在三相端子抽头上分别安装取能线圈,提高了输出功率。测试表明,同以往取能装置相比,本文的设计具有更高的稳定度和更宽的工作电流范围,可满足采集系统对供电电源的要求。     

中低压用电安全数据采集系统的取能装置

配电网用户侧数据的采集、传输是用户侧管理系统的重要环节。各类传感器和智能设备的不间断供电是保障用户侧管理系统数据正常采集的关键。针对配电网用电安全数据采集系统,探讨了从中低压配电间进线附近抽取磁场能量的可行性,提出一种新型感应取能装置。通过对铁芯结构、参数、取能效率以及饱和效应的分析,表明装置能够从单相电缆周边交变磁场中抽取不小于4 W的功率,并给出了具体实现方案;通过控制电路改变取能线圈和补偿线圈在不同工作状态下的拓扑关系,提高了补偿线圈的抗饱和的灵活度,利用PWM交流斩波控制补偿线圈回路,拓宽了感应取能装置工作电流变化范围。装置的供能电路基于开关电源设计,加装了超级电容-锂电池储能,在三相端子抽头上分别安装取能线圈,提高了输出功率。测试表明,同以往取能装置相比,现在的设计具有更高的稳定度和更宽的工作电流范围,可满足采集系统对供电电源的要求。     

电磁钢轨探伤提离补偿方法研究

针对装备于列车车辆的电磁钢轨探伤装置的设计难点,特别是如何抑制由车辆运行波动导致的传感器提离波动,应用电涡流测距技术设计了提离补偿方法,探伤时电涡流测距线圈动态输出提离距离的变化,由提离距离计算探伤线圈输出值的动态补偿系数,动态修正探伤输出值. 对电涡流测距补偿线圈进行了电磁场有限元仿真及提离补偿的实验室测试. 对比测试结果表明所设计的提离补偿方法可使电磁探伤线圈的输出波形在有无提离波动的情况下基本保持一致.      

透过皮肤的电磁耦合

设计了应用于神经功能恢复微电子植入系统供能模块的电磁耦合模块.通过对印刷电路板(printed circuit broad,PCB)平面螺旋线圈电学参数及其互感耦合的理论分析,确定发射、接收线圈几何参数的取值.首先进行线圈电学参数测试,然后将发射和接收线圈组合成电磁耦合模块,分别在空气和皮肤两种介质条件下进行耦合测试定量实验.实验结果表明:接收电压随发射电压线性变化;发射和接收线圈空间匹配时,相对于空气介质,皮肤介质使接收电压产生更大衰减.发射和接收线圈空间匹配可以增加接收电压;在可实现的发射电压范围内,可以获得所需的接收电压.     

炮口感应装定发射线圈三维仿真

国内很多学者对炮口电磁感应装定的发射线圈进行了二维仿真分析,针对其局限性提出了一种新方法,即对发射线圈进行了三维仿真,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对发射线圈的磁场分布进行了分析和计算,为电磁感应装定系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-