凉山彝族守灵唱丧礼仪浅谈

凉山彝族传统的丧葬礼仪独具特色,守灵唱丧这一仪式尤为感人。本试图把守灵唱丧的各种表现形式作简略介绍。     

凉山彝族守灵唱丧礼仪浅谈

凉山彝族传统的丧葬礼仪独具特色,守灵唱丧这一仪式尤为感人.本文试图把守灵唱丧的各种表现形式作简略介绍.     

试论凉山彝区民俗文化资源的旅游开发

凉山彝族自治州是全国最大的彝族聚居区,也是西部大开发区的重要组成部分,具有丰富的民俗文化资源,在凉山旅游发展中发挥着重要的作用。本文即以凉山民俗文化资源的旅游开发为研究内容,分析开发现状、存在的问题,并提出相关建议。     

凉山彝族传统体育旅游资源开发现状及其对策研究

通过文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,对凉山彝族传统体育旅游开发现状进行调查研究。研究表明：目前,文化、体育和旅游的结合没有发挥最好的效益,彝族传统体育旅游资源的开发利用有待进一步提高,彝族体育旅游业规模小,影响力不大、还没有把它作为一个独立的旅游项目或旅游产业来抓,彝族传统体育旅游在整个旅游业中还处于从属地位。针对这些问题提出了充分运用“彝族火把节”这一民族文化品牌,把彝族传统体育项目有机的融合到旅游活动中,体现出原滋原味的本土生态特色,传承和弘扬彝族文化。     

航天高科技与彝族古文化旅游资源整合刍议

西昌航天高科技与彝族古化两种旅游资源具有极高的知名度。本在分析现状的基础上，提出两种旅游资源整合的问题。根据旅游特色的定位，西昌卫星发射中心旅游产品须进行延伸，以克服产品单一化；凉山彝族奴隶社会博物馆须加大彝族古代科技明容量，以避免受到旅游形象遮蔽；通过整合，逐步形成并完善西昌的旅游产品结构。     

浅析现代婚俗礼仪较古代简化的原因

本文通过传统婚俗礼仪与现代婚俗礼仪的对比,从生产力发展,社会思想与社会形态的改变,传统婚礼服饰的消亡三个方面论述现代婚俗礼仪较传统简化的原因     

小凉山子差拉彝族丧葬文化内涵

凉山彝族的丧葬习俗在经过先辈们不断演变后一直延续下来,逐渐形成了如今独特而丰富的丧葬文化。小凉山子差拉彝族是凉山彝族的重要分支,当地丧葬习俗复杂,文化内涵丰富,在传承了凉山彝族丧葬习俗文化的同时也根据自身特殊的人文、历史、地理,发展出了具有当地特色的丧葬习俗文化。     

浅析凉山彝族家庭形态演变

家庭是社会组成的基本单位,历史长河中每个民族在都经历不同的家庭形态,作为凉山彝族也不例外.本文从凉山彝族古文献、民间传说和1956年前的调查资料中,分析出凉山彝族的家庭形态演变过程血缘家庭→普那路亚家庭→一夫多妻制家庭→一夫一妻制家庭.     

浅析凉山彝族家庭形态演变

家庭是社会组成的基本单位,历史长河中每个民族在都经历不同的家庭形态,作为凉山彝族也不例外。本从凉山彝族古献、民间传说和1956年前的调查资料中,分析凉山彝族的家庭形态演变过程：血缘家庭→普那路亚家庭→一夫多妻制家庭→一夫一妻制家庭。     

凉山彝族求子仪式的特点

凉山彝族的求子仪式独具特色,在彝族人民的生活中,没有主宰生育的具体神灵,人们只崇拜妇女自身的生育魂;仪式里还保留有许多母系风俗和古老的生殖崇拜;仪式不仅采取模拟巫术与接触巫术相结合的形式,而且,大多以预防性为主;同时,对主持仪式的祭司毕摩也有严格要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.