Na2SO4·10H20和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变特性

主要研究了Na2SO4·10H2O体系、Na2HPO4·12H2O体系及它们的复合体系的相变特性,测定了升温曲线和降温曲线,并初步探讨了体系中分层和过冷现象的解决措施.研究结果表明,Na2SO4·10H2O体系的相变温度为33 ℃左右,由于它是一个不一致溶化合物,易产生分层现象,采用的增稠剂CMC可以显著改善分层现象,有轻微的过冷现象存在.Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变温度约35 ℃,冷却过程中没有分层现象,但过冷现象严重,(3%硼酸+3%硼砂)对改善该体系的过冷度有一定作用,但效果不佳.结合两个体系的实验结果,尝试了将Na2SO4·10H2O体系和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系进行复合以期得到新的相变特征, (80%Na2SO4·10H2O + 20%Na2HPO4·12H2O)复合体系的相变温度为28～29 ℃,重复实验结果表明该体系重复性好,相变温度稳定,分层和过冷现象基本消除.     

化学沉淀除氨氮装置影响因素研究

设计了化学沉淀除氨氮装置,以MgCl2.6H2O和Na2HPO4.12H2O为沉淀剂,模拟高质量浓度氨氮废水,对影响该装置运行效果的因素进行了研究,为后续的工业应用提供参考.结果表明,摩尔配比(Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43-),pH值,水力停留时间(HRT)是主要影响因素,其显著性顺序为Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43->pH值>HRT;机械搅拌方式更适合反应器的运行,其搅拌强度适宜的范围是200~300 r/min;最佳pH值为8.5~9.5,在此范围内反应器的去除效果随pH值的增大而增强;实际废水初步研究表明,在Mg2 ∶NH4 ∶PO43-为1.2∶1∶1,pH值为9.0,HRT为2.5 h,搅拌强度200 r/min条件下,氨氮去除率可达到90%以上.     

混合溶剂盐化学制冷剂的研究

研究表明 ,用 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O和 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O混合物作溶剂盐较单独使用 Na2 HPO4·1 2 H2 O或 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O作溶剂盐 ,其制冷效果更佳 .适当增加混合溶剂盐中 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O的量 ,可延长制冷时间 ,降低制冷温度 .     

助凝剂辅助磷酸铵镁法处理模拟高浓度氨氮废水

文章研究了磷酸铵镁法沉淀模拟高浓度氨氮废水中氨氮的条件,添加助凝剂对氨氮去除的辅助效果.实验得到最佳沉淀条件为：沉淀剂为Na2HPO4与MgCl2,投加摩尔比Mg：N：P=1：1：1,pH为9.50,反应时间10 min,反应温度25℃.在此条件下,氨氮去除率可达86.71%.在优化条件的基础上,投加助凝剂FeSO4＆#183; xH2O,Al2（SO4）3＆#183;xH2O及活性炭,最佳投加量均为0.5 g,可使氨氮去除率提高至89%以上,其中活性炭助凝效果最好,氨氮去除率提高2.83%.将助凝剂辅助磷酸铵镁法用于味精废水氨氮处理也取得了良好效果.     

化学沉淀法去除木薯制备酒精废水中氨氮的试验研究

针对NH_3-N质量浓度为500~900mg/L木薯制备酒精的废水,采用正交试验及单因素试验研究了用化学沉淀法去除废水中氨氮的工艺条件,结果表明:以MgCl_2·6H_2O和Na2HPO4·12H_2O为沉淀剂,在pH=9.0时废水溶液中PO_4~(3-)与Mg~(2+)和NH_4~+一起发生沉淀反应生成MgNH4PO4·6H_2O,从而达到去除废水中的氨氮的目的;影响废水中的氨氮去除率的因素依次为n(Mg~(2+):NH_4~+),反应时间,n(PO_4~(3-)∶NH_4~+)和pH值。最佳反应条件是当pH=9.0,n(Mg~(2+))∶n(NH_4~+)∶n(PO_4~(3-))=1.4∶1.0∶1.2,常温下反应30min,静置30min,该工艺条件下,对初始氨氮为644.5mg/L的木薯制备酒精的废水进行处理,其氨氮的去除率90%。     

MAP法去除焦化废水氨氮

介绍了焦化废水中氨氮的组成和MAP法去除焦化废水氨氮的原理。研究了pH值、反应温度、反应时间、沉淀时间和r(Mg2 )∶r(NH4 )∶r(PO43-)对氨氮脱除效果的影响。结果表明,在pH为9.5、水温为25℃、反应时间为20min、沉淀时间为15min、r(Mg2 )∶(rNH4 )∶(rPO43-)为1∶1∶1时对焦化废水中的氨氮有较好的去除效果。     

成核剂对储热材料Na_2HPO_4·12H_2O过冷性能的影响

用步冷曲线法研究室温冷却环境下成核剂-Na2HPO4·12H2O复合体系的过冷性能,分析成核剂的添加量和晶体结构对过冷度的影响.结果表明:Na2SiO3·9H2O、NaF、CH3COONa·3H2O和Na2B4O7·10H2O这4种成核剂对Na2HPO4·12H2O的过冷现象有不同程度的改善.为有效改善过冷,成核剂的添加量有一个合适的范围.在10g的Na2HPO4·12H2O中,分别添加0.30g的Na2SiO3·9H2O、0.15g的CH3COONa·3H2O、0.05g的NaF和0.05g的Na2B4O7·10H2O时,抑制过冷的效果最好.同时发现,与Na2HPO4·12H2O晶体结构不同的成核剂Na2SiO3·9H2O改善过冷的效果最显著;与Na2HPO4·12H2O晶体结构相同的成核剂中,Na2B4O7·10H2O改善过冷的效果优于CH3COONa·3H2O.     

四元体系MgCl2-MgSO4-CO(NH2)2-H2O在25 ℃时的等温溶度

测定了四元体系MgCl2 _MgSO4 _CO(NH2 ) 2 _H2 O(不含硫酸盐脱水区 )在 2 5℃时的等温溶度及相应饱和溶液的密度值和折射率 .绘制了该体系的溶度图和性质图 .四元体系做出了 8支共饱线 ,3个四元无变点 .溶度图有 6个单饱和区 ,分别对应CO (NH2 ) 2 ,MgSO4 ·CO (NH2 ) 2 ·2H2 O ,MgCl2 · 4CO (NH2 ) 2 · 2H2 O ,MgCl2 ·CO (NH2 ) 2 · 4H2 O ,MgCl2 ·6H2 O和MgSO4 ·xH2 O(x =4 ,5 ,6,7) .     

Na2SO4·10H2O和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变特性

主要研究了Na2SO4·10H2O体系、Na2HPO4·12H2O体系及它们的复合体系的相变特性,测定了升温曲线和降温曲线,并初步探讨了体系中分层和过冷现象的解决措施.研究结果表明,Na2SO4·10H2O体系的相变温度为33 ℃左右,由于它是一个不一致溶化合物,易产生分层现象,采用的增稠剂CMC可以显著改善分层现象,有轻微的过冷现象存在.Na2HPO4·12H2O体系的相变温度约35 ℃,冷却过程中没有分层现象,但过冷现象严重,(3%硼酸+3%硼砂)对改善该体系的过冷度有一定作用,但效果不佳.结合两个体系的实验结果,尝试了将Na2SO4·10H2O体系和Na2HPO4·12H2O体系进行复合以期得到新的相变特征, (80%Na2SO4·10H2O + 20%Na2HPO4·12H2O)复合体系的相变温度为28～29 ℃,重复实验结果表明该体系重复性好,相变温度稳定,分层和过冷现象基本消除.     

化学沉淀法处理高浓度氨氮废水的研究

采用Na2HPO4·12H2O和MgSO4·7H2O使NH3-N生成磷酸铵镁的化学沉淀法,考察了药剂投加顺序、pH值、药剂配比对高浓度氨氮废水处理效果的影响。结果表明：药剂投加顺序对处理效果没有明显影响;在pH值为9,反应时间为20min,n（NH^＋4 ＋）：n（Mg^2＋）：n（PO^3-4）=1：1.02：1时,氨氮去除率可迭99．28％,为后续处理创造了条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.