H_n(F)上的Jordan半可乘映射

Hn(F)为F上n×n的自伴矩阵全体.证明了自伴矩阵代数上的Jordan半可乘映射具有8种形式,特别在证明第8种形式时,利用双边保Jordan零积映射的研究,进而得到了自伴矩阵代数上的Jordan半可乘映射的刻画.     

具有对合的四元素体上斜Hermitian矩阵的距离与算术距离

设R是一个具有对合的四元素体,Hn(R)表示R上所有的斜Hermitian矩阵构成的集合,讨论了Hn(R)上的距离与算术距离,给出了距离与算术距离相等的一个充要条件:若ゅ妒为Hn(R)到自身的双射,则ゅ与ゅ-1保持粘切当且仅当ゅ为保持算术距离的映射.     

无限维多体量子系统量子态的LPP纠缠判据

给出了无限维n-体量子系统量子态全可分的一个充要条件:系统H=H1(×)H2(×)…(×)Hn上的量子态ρ是全可分的当且仅当(I1(×)(∧))ρ≥0对所有完全有界的LPP映射(∧)成立.其中LPP映射(∧):B(H2(×)…(×)Hn)→B(H1)是指积态上的正线性映射.     

树上的加法函数(英文)

研究了图上加法函数与遗传代数表示之间的关系,刻画了具有非零加法函数的树的结构.进一步讨论了一类遗传代数的余秩及其 Gabriel箭图底图之间的关系.     

三角矩阵空间强保持秩可交换的加法满射

F是-个特征不为2的域,Tn(F)表示F上n×n三角矩阵代数,刻画了Tn(F)到自身满足rank(A1A2…Ak)=rank(Aτ(1)Aτ(2)…Aτ(k))当且仅当rank(h(A1)h(A2)…h(Ak))=rnk(h(Aτ(1))h(Aτ(2))…h(ATτ(k)))的加法映射形式,其中τ∈Sk,Sk是k元对称群.     

域上2×2三角矩阵空间保可交换的加法映射

F是任意的一个域,T2(F)表示F上2×2三角矩阵代数,刻画了T2(F)到自身满足f(A)f(B)=f(B)f(A),当且仅当AB=BA的加法满射f的形式,同时得到T2(F)到自身满足A1A2…Ak=AkAk-1…A1,当且仅当g(A1)g(A2)…g(Ak)=g(Ak)g(Ak-1)…g(A1)的加法映射g形式和T2(F)到自身满足A1A2…Ak=Aτ(1)Aτ(2)…Aτ(k),当且仅当h(A1)h(A2)…h(Ak)=h(Aτ(1))h(Aτ(2)2))…h(Aτ(k))的加法映射h形式,其中τ∈Sk,Sk是k元对称群.     

对称算子空间上Jordan-triple初等映射的可加性

目的 主要刻画对称算子空间上的2个映射M:J(H)→K(H)和M*:K(H)→J(H)是可加的,其中J(H)和K(H)分别表示H上的J-对称算子全体和K-对称算子全体.方法 利用M和M*的性质以及对称算子分块的性质进行证明.结果 与结论证明了若映射M:J(H)→K(H)和M*:K(H)→ J(H)满足{M(AM*(B)C+CM*(B)A)=M(A)BM(C)+M(C)BM(A),M*(BM(A)D+DM(A)B)=M*(B)AM*(D)+M*(D)AM*(B)且M和M*是满射,则M和M*是可加的.     

域上长方矩阵空间的加法秩保持

Mmn(F)记域F上的所有m×n矩阵形成的线性空间.如果一个加法算子T:Mmn(F)→Mmn(F)满足ρ(T(X))=X对一切X∈Mmn(F)成立,则称T为Mmn(F)上的加法秩保持,其中ρ(·)定义矩阵的秩.刻画了Mmn(F)上的所有加法秩保持的结构.     

Hermitian矩阵空间上保秩一的可加满射

刻画了Hermitian矩阵空间Hn(C)上保秩一的可加满射Φ,给出了Φ保可逆元时的形式,以及保行列式时的形式。     

Bergman空间上复合算子的范数与本性范数

用D表示单位圆盘, $A^p(D)$表示D上的Bergman空间. 设$\varphi$是$D$上的解析自映射. 定义复合算子$C_\varphi$: $ (C_\varphi f)(z)=f(\varphi(z)). $ 研究了$A^p(D)$上复合算子的 KSP 性质. 同时,计算了D上Bergman空间上一些复合算子的范数与本性范数. (C_\varphi f)(z)=f(\varphi(z)) . $ 作者研究了$A^p(D)$上复合算子的 KSP 性质. 同时, 作者还计算了$D$上Bergman空间上一些复合算子的范数与本性范数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.