全雌性单性结实黄瓜主要性状配合力分析

以 8个对温光不敏感的全雌性黄瓜自交系为材料 ,按Griffing完全双列杂交试验П方法配制组合 ,进行了 5个性状的配合力分析。亲本 0 2的一般配合力最好 ,其次为亲本 0 5,0 7。组合以P0 3×P0 5和P0 2 ×P0 7的特殊配合力最好。黄瓜的单果重、株高、叶面积和茎节数的遗传力较高 ,可以早期选择 ,比较容易稳定     

8个玉米新选自交系的单穗粒重配合力分析

利用自选的8个玉米自交系与3个杂交组合按不完全双列杂交组配成24个杂交组合,对玉米单穗粒重在不同杂交组合中的配合力差异进行分析,结果表明自交系416具有较高利用潜力,可能配制出强优势的组合。     

矮秆蓖麻主要数量性状配合力及遗传力研究

Lm型标记雌性系及其恢复系个4个,采用NCⅡ交配设计配制4×4=16个矮秆蓖麻杂交组合,通过F1的20个主要数量性状配合力方差分析,特殊配合力方差差异达到显著或极显著的有12个性状,对其进行了亲本的一般配合力（GCA）及杂交组合的特殊配合力（SCA）、总配合力（TCA）分析和各性状的遗传力的研究,结果如下：筛选了♂1082、♂1088两个优良恢复系材料和2♀AlmAB2、♀062097两个优良的Lm型雌性系.筛选出062097×1082、AlmAB1×1088、AlmAB2×1113、062098×1088四个单株粒重特殊配合力高的组合.狭义遗传力高的性状,如有效果穗数、主茎穗蒴果数、生育期可在低世代进行选择,狭义遗传力低的性状,如单株粒重、一级分枝有效果穗数、株高、单株有效分枝数则宜在较高的世代选择.     

马铃薯块茎性状的配合力分析

对马铃薯8个亲本利用完全双列杂交设计组配的36个组合的11个块茎性状的群体遗传和配合力效应进行研究。结果表明：①青薯5号、青薯6号、陇薯3号、陇薯6号具有较好的一般配合力效应,是理想的亲本材料。②组合08-14、08-18、08-25和08-33的块茎产量、淀粉含量具有较高的特殊配合力,产生较强的杂种优势。③一般配合力和特殊配合力之间没有明显的对应关系,两个由一般配合力高的亲本所组配的组合,其特殊配合力不一定高,但特殊配合力好的组合,至少有一个亲本的一般配合力较好。因此,要选择一般配合力高的亲本,在此基础上再考虑特殊配合力的大小。     

甜瓜主要农艺性状与品质性状的配合力分析

以6份甜瓜自交系为亲本进行完全双列杂交,采用Griffing方法Ⅱ配制杂交组合15个,对甜瓜6个亲本和15个杂交组合果实的单果重、种腔直径、果实纵径、可溶性糖含量、有机酸含量、维生素C含量一般配合力和特殊配合力进行分析。结果表明：亲本M5、M2的一般配合力较高,是十分优良的母本,而M4、M6是表现较好的父本。组合M4×M5、M2×M6、M5×M6、M2×M4的特殊配合力较高,属综合性状优良的组合。该结果将为甜瓜杂交育种的亲本选择和选配提供依据。     

烤烟杂交一代亲本主要化学成分和产量性状的配合力研究

选用国外引进和国内选育的5个品种（系）,按Griffing双列杂交的第四种方法配制成10组杂交组合,对构成烤烟F1主要化学成分和丰产特性的9个数量性状的配合力效应和遗传力进行了研究和分析。结果表明：亲本之间一般配合力差异达极显著水平,组会间特殊配合力效应存在显著差异,说明烟草品种的品质和沪量受加性效应和非加性效应共同控制,以加性效应为主,应根据一般配合力效应和特殊配合力方差,来评价亲本的育种价值。     

陆地棉显性无腺体品系与常规品种间杂种优势利用研究 Ⅲ.杂种优势及其与配合力的相关

以７个显性无腺体陆地棉品系和４个常规品种为材料,按ＮＣⅡ设计,对２８个组合的Ｆ１杂种优势及其与配合力的相关进行了分析。结果表明：杂种Ｆ１具有明显优势,２８个组合所研究的１５个性状全部具有中亲优势,６个性状具有高亲优势,４个性状具有竞争优势;杂种Ｆ１各性状的竞争优势分别与父本、母本一般配合力效应值,父母本一般配合力效应平均值和组合特殊配合力效应值均有不同程度的相关,而以父母本一般配合力效应平均值与竞争优势的相关最密切且稳定。     

水稻杂种优势的遗传研究

采用双列杂交法分析水稻杂种优势．用杂交水稻研究中具有代表性的8个品种．按所有可能成对杂交，对配成的28个组合进行田间重复试验，评估产量及其构成因子等性状．结果表明．所考察6个农艺性状在各组合问总体平均数差异显著；6个农艺性状一般配合力方差和特殊配合力方差达到极显著水平，即表明所研究性状同时受加性效应和非加性效应控制；从8个亲本6个农艺性状的一般配合力效应值(gi)分析可得出．同一亲本不同性状其gi值不同．同一性状gi值在不同亲本间亦有很大差别；从28个组合的特殊配合力效应(Sij)可得出，特殊配合力在同一组合不同性状间以及同一性状不同组合间存在显著差异．一般配合力与特殊配合力在多数组合中表现一致．但也有例外，是由于双亲杂交具有很强的非加性效应所致．在产量构成要素中．单株实粒数表现为最高杂种优势，其次是有效穗数，而千粒重优势最小。     

不同类型水稻两用核不育系配组F1代产量性状的比较研究

通过利用4个常用两用核不育系与10个恢复系杂交．对F1代产量性状进行差异性分析、一般配合力比较、相关性分析和通径系数比较．结果表明．不同类型不育系配组后代性状中．均有不同的优势表现．对产量的主导影响因子不同．一般配合力表现差异较大．且对产量的相对影响重要性不同．在配制组合中，要综合兼顾各性状间的关系．不同不育系不同对待。     

玉米抗倒伏性状的研究——一般配合力效应（GCA）及其在育种上的应用

选取10个具有抗倒差异的玉米自交系，按完全双列式组配的45个组合为供试材料，利用Griffing方法4，估算一般配合力等遗传参数。结果表明：所有抗倒伏性状基因型间存在显著差异；抗倒伏性状基因型变异中，其一般配合力比特殊配合力重要；同一抗倒伏性状不同自交系，同一自交系不同抗倒伏性状一般配合力表现明显差异。分析认为：以利用加性遗传效应为主的育种方案对玉米抗倒伏性状的改良是有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.