基-可数中紧空间的闭逆象

引入了基-可数中紧映射,并且获得了如下主要结果:(i)设X,Y为T2空间,ω(X)≥ω(Y),f∶X→Y是基-可数中紧映射,如果Y是正则的基-可数中紧空间,那么X是基-可数中紧空间.(ii)设f∶X→Y是闭Lindelf映射,若X为正则空间,则f∶X→Y是基-可数中紧映射.(iii)设f∶X→Y是Lindelf闭映射,若Y为正则的基-可数中紧空间,X为正则空间,并且ω(X)≥ω(Y),则X为基-可数中紧空间.     

关于幂映射g′的纤维化定理

纤维化问题是代数拓扑学《同伦论》理论研究中的重要问题之一,纤维丛理论在理论物理中有着重要的应用。笔者从保持基点的连续映射性质出发,首先论证了几个引理,然后综合推广得到一个新的较有重要意义的纤维化定理:设g:Y→B是一个纤维映射,f:A→X是一个上纤维映射,且A,X是局部紧T_2,空间,则g~f:T~x→B~A(g~f(λ)=gλf,λ:X→Y)是一个纤维映射。     

关于紧度量空间之间同胚映射可扩性的一个注记

映射φ：X→Y称为覆盖映射，如果φ是k到1的开的局部同胚映射，证明了定理“对于紧度量空间之间的同胚映射f：X→X及F：Y→Y，如果存在覆盖映射φ：X→Y，使得gφ=φf，则f可扩蕴含g可扩”中的映射φ所含条件“k到1”可以省略。     

关于代数簇的小收缩映射的翻转

设f:X→Y是n维光滑射影代数簇的小收缩映射(n≥4).如果f的例外集是射影空间Pn-2,那么f:X→Y的翻转f :X →Y一定存在.     

紧致空间上复合映射的不动点

设X是紧致空间,Y是拓扑空间,f:X→y,g:y→X均为连续映射。利用实函数建立了gf和fg的不动点定理。     

双重逆极限空间上移位映射的等度连续性

研究了非空紧致度量空间X上连续映射f:X→X,g:X→X的双重逆极限空间上移位映射σm fσn g:X→X的一个动力性质,证明了f^g为等度连续,当且仅当σf^σg为等度连续.     

附贴空间的度量化

设X与Y是互不相交的拓扑空间,A是X的闭集,f:A→Y是连续映射(以下简称映射),以W表示空间X与Y的拓扑并X∪Y,亦即拓扑空间W中子集G为开集当且仅当G∩X以及G∩Y分别是X及Y的开集.今在W中,将A中点x与Y中点f(x)叠合得到一个W的商空间Z,它就称作籍助映射f:A→Y将X附贴到Y上的附贴空间(adjunction space);更准确些,Z也常常记作X∪_(f,A)Y.空间W至Z的商映射常记作p.易见p在Y上的限制给出了Y至Z的一个(在中)同胚映射,所以不妨把Y看作Z的(闭)子空间。此外,p的限制还给出了自空间X—A至Z—Y的同胚映     

古诺映射的跟踪性质

文章研究了古诺映射Φ(x,y)=(f(y),g(x))(其中f:Y→X和g:X→Y都是连续映射)的一些动力性质.得到如下结论:①Φ有伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当f。g与g。f也有伪轨跟踪性质;②Φ有平均跟踪性质当且仅当f。g与g。f也有平均跟踪性质;(3)Φ是链混合的当且仅当f。g与g。f也是链混合的.     

双重逆极限空间上移位映射的刚性和几乎等度连续性

研究了非空紧致度量空间上连续映射f:X→X,g:X→X的双重逆极限空间上移位映射σf°σg:lim←(X,f°g)→lim←(X,f°g)的一些性质;如果f,g为满射,则移位映射σf°σg为弱刚性的(一致刚性的)当且仅当fg为弱刚性的(一致刚性的);若fg为几乎等度连续的,则σf°σg也是几乎等度连续的.     

保持两个等价关系的夹心半群的格林关系和正则性

设X,Y为非空集合,E,F分别为X,Y上的等价关系.称映射f:X→Y是EF-保持的,如果对任意x,y∈X,(x,y)∈E蕴涵(f(x),f(y))∈F.设T(XE,YF,θ)表示所有EF-保持的映射的集合,θ:Y→X是一个FE-保持的映射,对任意f,g∈T(XE,YF;θ),定义fog=fθg,则T(XE,YF;θ)在运算"o"下构成一个半群,称为保持等价关系EF的夹心半群,θ称为夹心映射.本文讨论了保持等价关系EF的夹心半群T(XE,YF;θ)上的格林关系以及正则元的特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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