双轴向经编结构拉伸特性的研究

对机织平纹及双轴向经编织物的拉伸性能进行了测试分析与比较，对双轴向经编织物的拉伸强力与受力方向上的衬经（或衬纬）纱密度的关系进行了回归分析，探讨了双轴向经编织的拉伸特性及优势。     

经编双轴向织物用作涂层基布的性能优势

分别对经编双轴向织物和机织物增强材料的涂层产品进行拉伸和撕裂试验，研究了经编双轴向织物用作涂层基布时的一些性能优势：优异的拉伸性能和抗撕裂性能；较高的纱线强力利用率等等。     

Research on Tearing Property of Reinforced Plastic Film with Bi - axial Warp Knitted Fabric Skeleton

The specification of laid-in and warp yams,thedensity of fabric and the specification of groundyam are of great importance when the bi-axialwarp knitted fabric being knitted.In this paper,the tearing property of the reinforced plastic filmwith bi-axial warp knitted fabric skeleton istested and analyzed.The resuits show thatamong the three factors,the specification of laid-in and warp yam has the greatest influence onthe tearing strength of the reinforced plastic film,while the rest of them has secondary and lesseffect respectively,and there is exponential re-lation between the tearing strength of the rein-forced plastic film and the number of yams in thedirection of force.     

藏氆氇织物服用性能的测试与评价

为揭示藏氆氇织物独特的服用性能与原理,对结构相近的藏氆氇织物与普通毛织物以及化纤织物的规格、结构参数、舒适性能和耐用性能4方面进行试验测试与比较分析.结果表明藏氆氇织物属于门幅窄小(23～27cm)的全毛斜纹厚重型织物,其具有经密小、纬密大,经纱粗、纬纱细,经向紧度小、纬向紧度大、总紧度大于100%的结构特征,且具有保暖、防风、防潮、沾水少和坚牢耐磨的独特服用性能,从而表明其对于青藏高原的自然环境和当地的生产生活具有良好的适用性.     

异面效应织物组织设计方法

本文根据省综设计呢地组织和双层组织的构作原理,分析解剖了 A 面为平纹组织,B 面为呢地组织的双层结构,提出了这种结构的一般的设计方法。文章又对设计方法进行了展开,讨论了 A 面改为斜纹或其他基础组织,B 面仍为呢地组织的设计方法,以及 A 面组织改变之后会给织物带来的影响。又讨论了正反面若采用不同的纱线性质、不同的纱线条份、不同的纱线色彩、上下层经纬纱不同的排列比等,来配以异面效应的组织,会给织物的功能、机理、色彩等带来影响。     

浮空器膜材循环拉伸力学性能及弹性常数研究

对全新飞艇蒙皮膜材Uretek3216L进行了单轴循环拉伸试验,采用自主研发的多功能薄膜双轴拉伸试验机进行5种应力比例下的拉伸试验.探讨了单双轴循环试验的应力应变关系及弹性模量随循环次数的变化规律,对双轴耦合弹性模量的理论公式进行了推导,分析了纬经向应力比对耦合弹性模量的影响规律.结果表明,单轴循环的第15次和第1次循环相比,经纬向弹性模量分别增大了20.7%和39.1%,其中第2次循环增大幅度最大,经纬向均占总增量的60%以上.对于双轴试验,随纬经向应力比R的增大,经向耦合弹性模量增大而纬向减小.确定了膜材的单、双轴应力下的弹性模量和3D应力应变响应曲面.     

The Application of Neural Network in Recognition of Fabric Weave Parameters

IntroductionFabricweaveparametersaretheimportantcharactersoffabricweave.Todistinguishastructureoffabricweave,threeproblemshavetobesolved.Oneistofindthepositionofinterlacingpoint,anotheristodeterminethepropertyofinterlacingpoint,andthethirdistodistinguishthenameofinterlacingpoint.Inthisstudy,themethodofidentifyingfabricweaveparametersisbasedonthefollowingthreeassumptions:1)Thepositionofweftinfabricisdeterminedbypeakandvalebrightnessprojectioncurveinthedirectionofwarp;2)Thechangeinweftsbrightne…     

Influence of Weave on Fabric Wrinkle Recovery Property before and after Resin Treatment

Cotton fabrics with different weaves are designed and the influence of weave on wrinkle recovery property and tensile property is analyzed. Weave type plays a prominent part in determining fabric wrinkle recovery property and tensile property. Weave factor C is in direct relation to wrinkle recovery angle and in inverse relation to tensile property. This trend also exists after resin treatment. 3/1 left-twill fabric shows good wrinkle recovery angle and lest tensile loss after resin treatment.     

以双轴向经编针织物为骨架的增强塑料布撕裂性能的研究

运用正交试验和单因子试验相结合的方法,对以双轴向经编针织物为骨架的增强塑料布的撕裂性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:对于增强塑料布的撕裂性能,衬经衬纬纱的品种影响最大,其次是织物疏密,编链纱品种影响较小;增强塑料布的撕裂性能与受力方向上的纱线根数呈指数相关。     

经编灯箱布的生产工艺

柔性经编灯箱布产品具有机械强度好、透光适量均匀、印刷后色彩鲜艳夺目、使用方便、气候适应性强以及使用寿命长等特点,在广告媒体中已得到大量应用.文中从原料选用、整经要求、编织工艺直至后整理等对经编灯箱布产品的生产工艺流程进行了系统的论述,对后整理中涂层、贴合两种工艺与参数控制分别作了说明;并简要讨论了编织时布边衬纬纱易出现松弛、后整理贴合牢度不高的问题.     

三维机织物增强复合材料板材的研制

以玻璃纤维为原料,试织了4种结构的三维机织物,并采用手糊成型工艺制成三维机织物增强的复合材料板材,测试并分析了4种复合材料板材的拉伸性能和层间剪切性能.研究表明:织物的结构对拉伸力学性能的影响主要是织物内部纱线的屈曲程度和垂纱的贡献,对层间剪切性能的影响主要取决于垂纱参与层间连接的程度.     

连续玄武岩纤维衬垫织物复合材料及其拉伸性能

在电脑横机上分别编织了连续玄武岩纤维变化纬平针和不同垫纱比的衬垫织物4种预制件.通过真空辅助树脂转移模塑成型(VARTM)技术制成复合材料,测试其纵、横向拉伸性能.结果表明衬垫纱的浮线可以明显提高织物的横向拉伸性能,为玄武岩纤维及纬编增强复合材料的生产设计和应用提供依据.     

The Mechanical Behaviour of Rubber Hose Reinforced with Warp Knitted Fabric

IntroductionBendable pipe is an indispensable non-metallic part ofautomobiles , which is used to transport cooling liquid,hotair and oil media . Auto radiator hose is a bendable rubberhose connecting the water tank ,radiator and engine ,andit is used to transport cooling liquid . Smooth surface ,easy assemblage , high inside pressure bearing capacity ,low radial direction expansion ratio are required. As far asthe mech-anical perfor mance of auto radiator hose isconcerned , ISO4081requires t…     

纯棉二色经装饰布的设计与工艺

本文通过论述二色经装饰布的特征、经纬线配色、组织设计和工艺等,说明二色经装饰布的工艺和配色方便、易于变化,并有较大的应变力。     

织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

单梳经平织物增强复合材料拉伸性能试验研究

在拉舍尔舌针经编机上编织了6种玻璃纤维单梳经平织物,采用手糊工艺将其与不饱和聚酯树脂复合.在万能材料试验机上测试了单梳经平织物增强复合材料试样的拉伸性能,并对其纵向、横向与斜向应力-应变曲线、弹性模量、断裂强度等进行了分析.结果表明,单梳经平织物增强复合材料的拉伸性能具有明显的正交各向异性特征;织物结构参数的变化,导致了线圈形态、延展线的长度和取向等的差异,使复合材料的拉伸性能不同.     

Effect of Knitting Process on Elastic Property of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)/Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) Warp Knitted Fabric

This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knitted fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate( PET) and polybutylene terephthalate( PBT)filament. The effect of knitting parameter on the elasticity of PBT /PET warp knitted fabric was analyzed. The increase of drawing density( from 16 to 26 courses per centimeter( CPC)) on machine resulted in the decrease of elongation at the weft direction. But,the elongation at the warp direction fluctuated as drawing density increasing. The yarn run-in speed influenced the elongation of PET /PBT warp knitted fabric as well. When the yarn run-in speed of GB1( front bar) was kept a constant,the increase of GB2( back bar) yarn run-in speed caused the gradual enhancement of the elastic elongation at the warp direction,but the different trends of the elastic elongation at the weft direction. When yarn run-in speed of GB2 was kept a constant,the increase of GB1 yarn run-in speed enlarged the elastic warp elongation from 104.16 to 124.97 mm,while the weft elongation decreased from 110.34 to 98.03 mm.Eventually yarn run-in speeds of GB1 and GB2 were retained at1 360 and 1 170 mm / rack respectively under 20 CPC drawing density. It could not only balance the two directions of elongation but also reach the highest elongation at both directions( 126. 32 and115.88 mm) under 100 N tension. These results provide a better understanding of characteristics of PET / PBT warp knitted fabric,and its elastic elongation and recovery behavior for development and effective applications.     

盘长结的小样试织研究

盘长结的外形和结构与机织物非常接近，可在小样机上试织中国结。采用管状组织与阔幅组织相配合织造盘长结结身，单个盘长结之间采用平纹来固结，在小样机经纱方向连续织造。下机后的织物进行再加工，抽出耳翼，采用手工编制几个简单的中国结激流苏再配以玉石等配件，成为一个完整的中国结挂饰。     

Manufacture of Flax Reinforced PP Laminates and Research on the Tensile Properties

Flax fiber was used to reinforce Polypropylene （PP） owing to its lower impact on environment and suitable mechanical behaviors. To overcome the difficulty of penetrating fibers due to the high viscosity of thermo-plastic resin, PP filaments wrapping around the linen yam produced commingled yams, which were woven into fabrics as preforms to make laminates by optimum hot-pressing technology. The effects of fiber volume fraction, fabric density and structure on tensile properties of composites were researched through analyzing the tensile test results and the scanning electronic microscope （SEM） micrographs of fracture surface. Conclusions are drawn that the properties of laminates with fiber volume fraction of 0.50 are better than those with the other two fractions. For plain structure, the tensile properties in warp direction decrease according to the increase of weft density while in weft direction increase. For different fabric structures, properties of laminates with structures of plain 3, twill 2/2 and twill 3/1 increase gradually. And properties in weft direction are prior to those in warp direction for each laminate.     

玻璃纤维平纹编织层合板面内剪切渐进失效分析

为研究玻璃纤维平纹编织层合板面内剪切性能,建立其面内剪切渐进失效分析模型。基于Ramberg-Osgood方程建立考虑面内剪切的非线性本构模型,编写VUMAT子程序,设置Hashin失效准则和刚度退化准则,采用ABAQUS/Explicit求解器对玻璃纤维平纹编织层合板的面内剪切过程进行模拟。研究表明：建立的非线性模型能够很好的描述面内剪切非线性;面内剪切过程中,首先发生纤维-基体的剪切失效,然后是经纬向纤维的拉伸失效,最后是经纬向纤维的压缩失效;预测得到的面内剪切强度、初始剪切模量、位移载荷曲线和失效模式与试验结果吻合,证明所建立模型的有效性。