表面连接与核-壳型键合FITC荧光纳米硅球的制备及性能比较

以异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)为荧光分子,二氧化硅为生物相容性载体制备荧光纳米硅球.为增强硅球的稳定性,引入γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)做桥梁分子,由于FITC、SiO_2与APTES连接顺序的非单一性,分别制备了表面连接型和核-壳型键合FITC的荧光硅球,并对其形貌和光漂白性进行了比较.实验结果表明,核-壳型和表面连接型荧光硅球形貌相似粒径接近,但表面连接型光漂白性严重.进而,对核-壳型中典型的包硅方法——St9ber法和反相微乳液法进行比较,结果表明,反相微乳液法制备的核-壳型键合FITC的荧光硅球荧光信号更强、粒径更小且分散性良好,同时在7h内荧光染料泄漏程度小于8%,30min内荧光强度仅降低2.2%,具备低染料泄露、光稳定性好等优点.     

pH响应MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA)核-壳结构双重药物载体

通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)在介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MSNs)表面接枝具有pH响应的聚2-(二异丙基氨基)甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PDPA),点击化学修饰聚乙二醇(PEG)、叶酸(FA)及荧光基团异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC),制备无机/有机复合材料的核-壳结构纳米颗粒(MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA))。通过细胞实验证明了所合成的纳米颗粒的生物相容性以及对于肿瘤细胞的靶向性和示踪性,结果表明该纳米颗粒可以同时在核层和壳层分别包载抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇(PTX)和多药耐药逆转剂他克莫司(FK506),其释药动力学研究结果显示在生理环境pH 7.4的条件下仅有约20%的药物泄漏,在pH 5.0的条件下存在24 h后超过80%的药物可以被释放。实验证明通过使药物分别分布在核层和壳层,可实现药物的分阶段释放。MSNs@polymer(FITC/FA)有望解决临床上抗肿瘤药物的多药耐药性问题。     

无机硅壳类纳米颗粒对细胞的毒性检测

采用MTT分析方法结合激光共聚焦荧光显微成像系统研究了无机硅壳类纳米颗粒，包括无机二氧化硅纳米颗粒（SiNP）、二氧化硅壳荧光纳米颗粒（FSiNP）以及二氧化硅磁性纳米颗粒（MSiNP）对COS－7细胞、HNE1细胞和MCF－7细胞的毒性。研究结果表明：在有效浓度范围内，无机硅壳类纳米颗粒具有很好的生物相容性，对细胞的生长和代谢没有明显的影响，从而为无机二氧化硅纳米颗粒在生物医学中的应用提供了坚实的理论依据。     

一种新型基于分子印迹原理的纳米荧光粒子的制备与表征

采用沉淀聚合法,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,乙腈为溶剂,成功制备了一种基于分子印迹原理的包裹荧光素和罗丹明类染料的新型荧光纳米颗粒(粒径为100 nm).结果表明,该荧光纳米粒子其他核壳型荧光纳米颗粒相比,具有泄漏率低,光稳定性优异的特点.荧光免疫分析表明该纳米粒子可以应用于生物分析中.     

Au@SiO2颗粒对石墨烯量子点拉曼信号的增强作用

采用金纳米颗粒包覆了一层二氧化硅壳层作为实验材料,利用该核壳材料增强石墨烯量子点的拉曼信号,并实现了单颗粒增强.实验中,二氧化硅的厚度可以通过反应时间得到控制,该壳层可以增强金纳米颗粒的化学和物理稳定性.本文方法与使用纯金纳米颗粒增强石墨烯量子点拉曼信号相比,其拉曼信号强度增强了20%以上.     

二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒的性质及应用

二氧化硅壳核型荧光纳米颗粒有良好的水溶性,易于制备、分离和表面修饰,具有无法比拟的特性,己经在生物分析的很多领域得到了广泛的应用,具有广泛的应用前景。     

核壳结构纳米二氧化硅/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液粒子的制备及性能

采用种子乳液聚合法制备了低乳化剂含量的核壳结构纳米二氧化硅/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液粒子,通过红外光谱仪（FT-IR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜 （TEM）、热重分析仪（TG）和水接触角仪对样品进行了表征。结果表明,核壳结构复合乳液粒子以纳米二氧化硅为核,聚丙烯酸酯为壳;复合乳液中乳化剂含量为丙烯酸酯质量的0.9%,随着纳米二氧化硅含量的增加,凝胶率增大,反应转化率降低,纳米二氧化硅大量存在于凝胶物中;核壳结构的纳米二氧化硅/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液与水的接触角变小,复合乳液胶膜热稳性优于纯丙胶膜。     

SiO_2包覆的银纳米颗粒及其团簇的表面增强荧光效应

在高温条件下以乙二醇为还原剂,制备银纳米颗粒,并用改良的St?ber方法,在银纳米颗粒及其多聚体外面包覆一层8 nm左右的二氧化硅,制备出Ag@SiO_2复合纳米颗粒.二氧化硅壳层的包覆不仅可以调控有机分子和银纳米颗粒之间的距离,避免荧光猝灭,还可以提高金属颗粒的分散性和稳定性,有效地拓展其在生物领域中的应用.利用电子束刻蚀技术在衬底表面做记号,成功标记出单个状态的Ag@SiO_2复合纳米颗粒及其多聚体.以Rh6G为探测分子,系统研究了颗粒尺寸、多聚体聚合程度以及激发光的偏振性质对表面增强荧光效应的影响.结果表明,Ag@SiO_2纳米复合衬底对吸附在其表面的Rh6G分子具有明显的荧光增强作用,且增强效果受到颗粒粒径、团聚程度、分布方式以及偏振性质变化的调控.     

以纳米球形聚电解质刷为模板制备PS／SiO2核-壳纳米杂化粒子和SiO2空心微球

报道了一种以纳米球形聚电解质刷为模板,采用溶胶一凝胶法制备聚苯乙烯／二氧化硅（Ps／SiO2）纳米核一壳粒子,并用有机溶剂除去PS核后得到SiO2空心微球的新方法。首先采用光乳液聚合方法制备以PS为核的纳米球形聚丙烯酸（PAA）刷,然后以其为模板采用St6ber方法在PS核表面沉积上厚度均匀的SiO2壳层。由于壳层中P...     

负载型钌基纳米结构用于挥发性有机化合物催化氧化的研究

基于种子生长法并施加适当的后续处理,制备了负载于CeO_2和γ-Al_2O_3载体表面的核壳结构Ag-Ru和中空Ru纳米颗粒。对苯催化氧化活性测试表明,核壳结构Ag-Ru纳米颗粒比中空Ru纳米颗粒具有更好的催化活性,其中负载于CeO_2表面的核壳结构Ag-Ru纳米颗粒的T_(20)和T_(90)可分别低至153.8℃和170.4℃。XPS和H_2-TPR分析均表明在核壳结构Ag-Ru纳米颗粒中,内核Ag的存在可增加壳层组分中金属态Ru的含量,并且可抑制颗粒与载体间的相互作用,可能是导致核壳结构纳米颗粒具有较好苯催化氧化活性的原因。     

A novel fluorescent label based on biological fluorescent nanoparticles and its application in cell recognition

Uniform-sized fluorescent nanoparticles have been prepared by employing silica as the shell and a highly luminescent dye complex of ruthenium ion and bipyridyl, tris(2,2’-bipyridyl) dichlororuthenium(II) hexahydrate as the core of the nanoparticles. A novel fluorescent label method is proposed, which is based on the biological fluorescent nanoparticles on the foundation of nanotechnology, biotechnology and fluorescent label technology. In comparison with the conventional fluorophores as fluorescent labels such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) label, this new label shows more superiority in photochemical stability, detection sensitivity and application scope for the biomedicine research. SmIgG⁺ B lymphocytes isolated from the circulating blood of human beings can be easily recognized by using this new fluorescent label.     

Study on the effect of electrostatic interaction on core-shell nanoparticles preparation with microemulsion technique

The routine method for preparation of silica core-shell nanoparticles （NPs） is to carry out nucleation and shell coating through the hydrolysis of silane in water in oil （W/O） microemulsion to form three-dimensional netted silica shell. We found that electrostatic interaction of the core materials with shell materials would determine whether the stable core-shell silica NPs formed or not. The traditional important factors such as molecular weight of core materials or the thickness of the shell have no obvious relationship with it. And the stability of the core-shell silica NPs can be improved after changing the electric charge polarity by regulating the experiment condition of relevant materials ff some core materials cannot be doped inside to form the stable core-shell silica NPs based on the traditional method, which provided experimental and theoretic foundation for preparation and application of the core-shell silica NPs.     

Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles

Novel bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles were developed using a modified Stber method and a layer-by-layer assembly process. A magnetic core of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was coated with a silica shell to form the first layer. Then a ternary Tb3+ complex (TESPPA-Tb), which acted as a luminescent marker, was covalently bound to the silica surface by stable Si-O-Si bonds. The TESPPA monomer was synthesized by binding pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which was used as a ligand for coordination with the Tb3+ ions. An outer shell of silica was applied to the nanoparticles to allow for versatility with surface functionalization. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultravioletvisible spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometer, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The bifunctional nanoparticles exhibited favorable superparamagnetic behavior and photoluminescence properties of Tb3+. These nanoparticles have potential applications in biolabeling, bioseparation, immunoassays, and pathogenic diagnosis.     

基于反相微乳液法的尺寸可控性二氧化硅纳米颗粒制备研究

通过考察水与表面活性剂的摩尔比(R),TEOS的量、氨水的量及包壳次数对基于Triton X - 100/环已烷/正已醇/水反相微乳液体系制备二氧化硅纳米颗粒尺寸的影响,开展了基于反相微乳液法的尺寸可控性二氧化硅纳米颗粒制备研究.结果表明:在其他参数都恒定的情况下,通过改变微乳液体系中上述某一组分的量,可以在一定程度上实现二氧化硅纳米颗粒的尺寸可控性合成.首先,水与表面活性剂的摩尔比(R)对二氧化硅纳米颗粒的尺寸影响最大,随着R值的增大,颗粒的粒径逐渐减小,当R值达到18时,二氧化硅纳米颗粒的形貌变得不再是很规则的球形结构,并且分散性降低,团聚现象明显;其次是氨水的量,随着氨水量的增多,颗粒的粒径先减小,之后不再发生明显变化;另外随着包壳次数的增多,颗粒的粒径随之增大,并且颗粒之间的分散性也有所提高;但是TEOS的量对颗粒粒径的影响不明显.     

Preparation of luminescent CdTe quantum dots doped core-shell nanoparticles and their application in cell recognition

Quantum dots (QDs), often referring to “semiconductor nanocrystals”, have gained increasing attention in the past decade due to their unique optical properties compared with conventional organic fluorophore[1]. In the fields of biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology, water- soluble QDs have played many important roles[2 - 8]. However, luminescent QDs are usually prepared in or-ganic solvents and the products are not water soluble, which make them unsuitable for biological applica…     

正相微乳液法制备负载染料的二氧化硅荧光纳米粒子

采用正相微乳液法制备了负载油溶性染料2,5-二[4-(2-N,N-二苯胺苯乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑(PASPO)的二氧化硅荧光纳米粒子.透射电子显微镜和红外光谱表征结果显示,荧光纳米粒子呈单分散球形,平均粒径约为30 nm.利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱对染料PASPO和荧光纳米粒子的光学性能进行表征,发现其光谱基本...     

稀土掺杂的光谱转换材料及其应用

以LED红色荧光粉材料、近红外下转换材料和上转换生物荧光标记材料为主线,结合我们实验室近期具体的相关研究工作,对稀土掺杂的光谱转换材料及其潜在的应用前景进行了简要介绍.在LED红色荧光粉材料方面,以Eu3＋掺杂的红色荧光材料为对象,研究通过基质或掺杂敏化剂到Eu3＋的能量传递来提高材料在近紫外波段的激发效率,并且在Y2MoO6材料中通过基质的电荷迁移带到Eu3＋的能量传递在395nm的近紫外激发条件下获得了2.3倍于商用LED荧光粉（Y2O2S：Eu3＋）的发光强度.在近红外下转换材料方面,分别研究了通过从其他稀土离子到Yb3＋的逐次能量传递和从基质到Yb3＋的合作能量传递实现近红外下转换,主要介绍了两种典型材料中的能量传递机理,氟化物中Ho3＋到Yb3＋的逐次能量传递和YVO4中VO43-到Yb3＋的合作能量传递.在上转换生物荧光标记材料方面,利用以油酸/十八烯为溶剂的湿化学法合成了单分散、粒径在20nm左右、具有核/壳结构和水溶性的球形NaYF4：Yb3＋,Er3＋（Tm3＋）纳米粒子,并对其在不同环境中的稳定性和在细胞中的荧光成像性质做了研究,在此基础上还对下一步可能的深化研究进行了探讨.不断拓展的研究方向和层出不穷的研究结果表明稀土掺杂的光谱转换材料是新型功能材料的重要研究领域,目前和将来在生物和化学传感、节能环保和新能源等领域有着重要的应用或应用前景,需要深入研究.     

金/二氧化硅中空核壳纳米球的制备与表征

采用水热反应法和正硅酸乙酯水解法制备出核壳结构的Au/C纳米球颗粒以及夹层结构的Au/C/SiO<,2>纳米球颗粒,在空气中锻烧将Au/C/SiO<,2>夹层结构中的碳层除去,得到内部带有可移动纳米金核、壳层厚度约为20 nM的中空Au/SiO<,2>纳米球颗粒.用透射电子显微镜对所制得的纳米微球的形貌进行表征,并用红...     

CNTs/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires via interfacial surfactant templating

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires with a carbon nanotube core and controllable highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell are syntheiszed via the interfacial surfactant template. The core-shell nanowires are characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) and nitrogen sorption/desorption. The results indicate that the core-shell nanowires have highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell (space group p6mm), high BET surface area and narrow pore size distribution. Moreover, the morphology of core-shell nanowires can be controlled by the pH value. The core-shell nanowires have promising applications in biosensors, nanoprobes and energy storage due to their good dispersibility in polar solvents. Supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through Discovery Project program (DP0452461)     

Preparation,characterization and release of methyl viologen from a novel nanoparticle delivery system with double shells of silica and PLGA

The use of nanotechnology in drug delivery is a rapidly expanding field. Biodegradable or nontoxic nanomaterials have the most promising application potentials in nanomedicine. Herein, we report a novel core-shell nanoparticle with double shell coatings (silica and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)) with the total shell thickness of (8.7 ± 1.3) nm. The outer shell of PLGA is biodegradable and used for controlled and sustained release, and the inner shell of silica is mesoporous for the preservation of t...