鲁迅杂文的修辞艺术

杂文是鲁迅的文体。文章仅从鲁迅杂文的修辞着手,谈谈鲁迅杂文中常用的主要修辞以及鲁迅杂文修辞运用的艺术效果。     

论杂文的"曲笔"艺术

“曲笔”艺术，是杂文的本质特点。早在先秦时期，“曲笔”就是古代论理杂文中常用的表现技法，并一以贯之至后来的唐宋明清时期。五四之后，随着杂文独立文体地位的确立，经鲁迅等现代作家的继承与创新，“曲笔”论理成为杂文根本的文学特征。杂文最常用的“曲笔”论理方法是象征、暗示、影射、类比、对比等。     

茅盾与鲁迅的三十年代杂文之比较

本文拟通过茅盾、鲁迅三十年代杂文的比较,探讨他们的杂文在思想内容上和表现形式上的异同。敏锐地反映现实,是茅盾和鲁迅的杂文在思想内容上的第一个共同特征。三十年代是民族危难深重的时代,侵略与反侵略,投降与反投降的斗争尖锐激烈。茅盾和鲁迅一样站在时代的最前列,抨击日本侵略者。他的许多杂文控诉了日寇的血腥罪行,喊出了人民的愤怒吼声,如《血战后一周年》,《紧抓住现在》,《惊人发展》等。他的《把握住几     

走近鲁迅——漫议安文江《重读鲁迅六十题》

走近鲁迅——漫议安文江《重读鲁迅六十题》杨凡周＊通俗报刊版面的扩大，造就了不少以杂文名家的专栏文人。读多了，每每产生一种错觉，似乎发发牢骚，泄泄怨气，甚至指桑骂槐或者不知所云的便叫杂文。其实，作为“诗和证论的结合”，杂文于作者的要求甚高，除深刻的思想...     

略论鲁迅杂文的曲笔艺术

鲁迅是杂文曲笔艺术的倡导者和躬亲实践者。曲笔艺术的确立促成杂文作为一种独立文体跻身于文坛。杂文的曲笔艺术不仅能增强文章的艺术表现力,在特定的历史时期,还能为进步作家利用杂文参加战斗,逃避政治迫害。鲁迅杂文主要从思路构建和语言表达两方面运用了曲笔,这两方面相辅相成,将鲁迅杂文的“形象化”说理推向极致。     

"感而能谐,婉而多讽"--由《俳谐杂说》看蔺时工杂文的艺术特色

在泰安的本土作家中。蔺时工是钟情于杂文并在杂文创作上卓有成就的一位。他的那些“感而能谐，婉而多讽”的杂文作品。常给人留下深刘的印象。他的杂文艺术特色主要体现在三个方面：其一，体式多样。蔺时工在杂文体式的创新方面下了很大功夫。其二，“杂”而有“文”。蔺时工的杂文题材广泛。又善用刻画形象、活用语言、说“闲话”的方式突出杂文的艺术性。其三，由笔论理。刻时工的杂文在论理上，很少直来直去，多通过影射、类比、暗示手手法，让读者的思维主动参与。     

试论李敖杂文的艺术特色

李敖杂文成功地继承和发扬了鲁迅杂文优良的战斗文风，他善于取类型贬锢弊，敢于倡直书用直笔，长于寓在于谐化俗为雅，使其作品在当代杂文界尤具杂文本色，堪称中国当代文学园地中的一朵奇葩。     

论鲁迅叙事散文的艺术特性

对于鲁迅的叙事散文《朝花夕拾》过去研究界一致认为是“回忆性散文”。但实际上“回忆”并没有成为笼罩“叙述”的一种氛围．而只是一种对“今天”进行观照的距离移动。“过去”在鲁迅的艺术创造过程中,是一种对现实的观照物,是对未来的警示,因而“回忆”与“杂文”是交织互渗的。《朝花夕恰》的文体核心正是这种“杂文方式”：一是“回忆”的功能是在“杂文方式”中显示的;二是主体的叙述性是在“杂文方式”中展开的。这也同时构成了鲁迅叙事散文的文本特征。     

论鲁迅“以子之矛攻子之盾”的论辩艺术

从五个方面分析鲁迅杂文"以子之矛攻子之盾"的论辩艺术。认为鲁迅的论辩性杂文则常常以"以子之矛攻子之盾"的论辩艺术收到良好的论辩效果。     

论鲁迅杂文创造艺术形象的象征色彩及其表现形态

时间筛选文学。历史选择文学。鲁迅的杂文,随时代变迁,历史演进,一直保持着盛旺的生命活力。以往许多评论者,在论及鲁迅杂文历     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.