用原子吸收光谱法测定催化剂中的铂

建立了利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定催化剂中铂含量的方法。在标准溶液和试样溶液中加入铜离子，可以消除其他离子的干扰，并且提高测定铂的灵敏度。实验表明，高浓度的铝对测定结果有影响，而酸度的影响很小。在一定的浓度下，Fe^3 ，Ni^2 等7种干扰离子对测定结果的影响很小。该方法的检出限为0．044mg／L，加标回收率为99％～105％，相对标准偏差在0．73％左右。     

水中痕量氨的显色法测定及干扰分析

本文研究了靛酚蓝显色法测定水溶液中低浓度氨的线性范围、检出限以及常见催化剂中的金属离子对测定结果的影响,并提出了对强干扰离子的掩蔽方案。实验结果显示,靛酚蓝显色法测定水溶液中氨含量精确度高,可靠性强。其标准曲线的R~2=0.999 34,线性范围为0.032 2～0.32 mM,检出限为0.010 5 mM。对来自西安科技大学临潼校区校内湖和曲江池实际水样的回收率实验结果分别为101.09%和95.91%,符合定量分析要求。常见离子的干扰实验发现大部分金属离子对氨的测定并不会造成干扰现象,而个别金属离子会对测定结果产生较大影响。为解决这一问题,文中在大量实验基础之上提出了干扰离子的掩蔽方案。通过合适的掩蔽方法,可以将所有干扰离子的影响降低到测定误差允许的范围内。结果显示,靛酚蓝显色法可以在常见干扰离子存在下对水中氨测定达到较好的测量精度,为常温常压下的光电催化合成氨催化剂评价提供参考。     

溶剂型涂料甲醛测定中干扰溶剂的探讨

对溶剂型涂料甲醛测定的酚试剂（MBTH）比色法、乙酰丙酮比色法中干扰溶剂进行探讨。选定六种可疑干扰溶剂乙醛、乙醇、异丁醛、异丁醇、正丁醇和甲基异丁基甲酮为研究对象,发现在乙酰丙酮比色法中异丁醇、乙醛对测定有较大干扰,其它四种溶剂干扰很小;在酚试剂比色法中六种溶剂对测定干扰都很小。用GC—MS直接测定溶剂型涂料中甲醛含量方法可对比色法结果进行确认。     

水利水电工程水质简分析常见离子测定中的干扰与排除

水质简分析时常要测定占水中离子总量95%～99%的Ca2＋、Mg2＋、K＋、Na＋、Cl-、SO42-、CO32-、HCO3-、OH-的离子,水中这些主要离子的分类,常用来作为表征水体主要化学特征性指标,但是各离子在测定的过程中受各种因素的干扰而导致测定结果不准确,所以对离子测定的干扰应予以排除。     

FAAS法测定人尿中锂的研究

本文试验了40种无机离子和20种有机物对锂吸收信号的影响.在给定浓度范围内,无机离子对尿中锂的测定无干扰(α=0.05).有机物的干扰采用NNO_3-H_2O_2湿法消解样品来消除.本文获得的特征浓度(1%吸光度)为0. 04μg/ml,7次测定的R.S.D为5.9%.     

库仑滴定剂三价铊的应用——铕的测定

本文建立了用库仑滴定剂三价铊库仑滴定铕的新方法,在3NHClO_40.1MTl~ 底液中,用铂阳极电介产生 Tl~( 3)以滴定经锌汞齐还原得到的二价铕.最低可以测定几十微克的铕,平均误述和平均偏差在±1%左右.在该实验条件下铁、钒、钛均不干扰滴定,其他稀土元素不能被锌汞齐还原为可与三价铊起反应的一二价离子, 也不影响铕的测定。本法比已有的测定铕的电量法干扰小.灵敏度有所提高.而手续颇为简便.     

微型氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定地质物料中痕量银

利用微型在线氢化发生装置,研究了微型氢化物发生AAS测定地质样品中微量银的测定方法。考察了共存离子对银的干扰影响。结果表明该方法干扰元素允许量比普通氢化法大5-100倍,灵敏度高,干扰少,银的检出限为0.68μg/L,方法操作简单,快速;试剂消耗少,样品分析精密度RSD=2.52%,适合地质物料中量银的测定。     

塞曼火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定牛奶及奶制品中的钙、铁、锌

提出了用硝酸及高氯酸处理牛奶及奶制品样品 ,以硝酸镧为释放剂 ,采用原子吸收分光光度法在同一份试液中测定牛奶及奶制品样品中的钙、铁、锌元素的方法。本方法共存离子不干扰 ,测定的RSD均小于 2 % (n=5 ) ,加标回收率在 99%～ 10 1%之间。且方便、快速、实用 ,所测结果与国家标准方法测定的结果基本相符。     

国产离子色谱中和器的构建

采用在线中和装置去除氢氧化四丁基铵(TBAOH)中氢氧根对阴离子测定的干扰,然后再采用离子色谱法对几种氢氧化四丁基铵中几种痕量阴离子进行测定.对样品进行测定,结果比较满意,回收率在87.68%～109.4%之间.     

氢化物—原子荧光光谱法测定保健食品中痕量锗

提出了以氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定保健食品中锗的新方法,研究了酸介质、氢化物发生、增敏掩蔽剂等因素对测定的影响,并选择出仪器的最佳工作条件;采用磷酸-酒石酸介质进行测定,不但可有效消除共存离子的干扰,而且起到增敏作用,方法的检出限为6.2ng/g,相对标准偏差（RSD）为5%以内,加标回收率为95%-105%,结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-