天山岩黄芪不同部位中总黄酮含量的测定

文章主要介绍了天山岩黄芪根,茎,叶,花和果实中总黄酮的含量。方法:采用分光光度法测定天山岩黄芪根、茎、叶、花和果实中总黄酮的含量,以芦丁为对照品,以硝酸铝-亚硝酸钠为显色剂,在500nm处测定样品溶液的吸收度。结果:线性范围为0.4-2.4m g,r=0.9997,回收率为94.4%,RSD为1.7%。结论:本方法操作简单,灵敏度高。     

火焰原子吸收法测定指甲中的微量镁、锌

使用非完全消化法处理指甲样品,建立非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定指甲中镁、锌的分析方法。以Sr2＋作为镁的释放剂。用工作曲线法测定。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、硝酸的影响、介质的影响、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性及背景吸收干扰进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差：镁3.4%、锌5.2%。测定结果与灰化法一致,测定结果的相对误差：镁-1.2%、锌-2.3%。,检出限：镁0.0017μg/mL、锌0.0119μg/mL。方法简便。     

非完全消化火焰原子吸收法测定粮食中微量元素

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(V(高氯酸)∶V(硝酸)=1∶3)混合酸消解粮食样品,再用乳化剂OP溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液.建立了快速测定粮食中微量元素的火焰原子吸收分析法.试液的粘度与空白溶液的一致,无背景吸收干扰.对样品处理条件、化学干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.7%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±3.9%.方法简便.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定不锈钢制品中铬、镍、铅、镉的析出量

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定不锈钢制品中铬、镍、铅、镉的析出量。样品洗干净,凉干,加入4%(V:V)乙酸,小火煮沸0.5h,取下,补充4%(V:V)乙酸至原来体积,室温放置24h,取浸泡液测试。方法的检出限(DL)Cr:0.021μg/ml、,Ni:0.017μg/ml、Pb:0.050μg/ml、Cd:0.002μg/ml,线性相关系数都大于0.999,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%。测定值与国标法中原子吸收光谱法的测定值相比,结果相一致。     

微波消解-ICP-MS法测定土壤中的铬、镍、铜、锌、镉、铅

本实验采用微波消解法,利用浓盐酸、浓硝酸、氢氟酸、过氧化氢4种试剂进行消解,电热板进行赶酸,用ICP-MS测定样品溶液中总铬、总镍、总铜、总锌、总镉、总铅的含量。空白样品浓度低于方法检出限,RSD1%,RE3%,加标回收率在94.0%~106%之间。该方法操作简单、安全,重现性和稳定性好,准确度高,可同时测定土壤中多种重金属含量。     

微波消解ICP-AES法同时测定木薯淀粉中铜铝的含量

用硝酸—过氧化氢（3＋3）混合液作为消解剂,微波消解法处理木薯淀粉等样品,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,测定样品溶液中铜铝等元素的含量,各元素线性相关系数r=0.9999;元素的检出限（3Sd）分别为（ug/ml）：Cu0.006、Al0.017,各元素相对标准偏差（n=6）铜为4.20%,铝为8.22%,用本法测定菠菜（GBW10015）、苹果（GBW10019）、柑橘叶（GBW10020）三个国家标准物质测定值均在标称值范围内,结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定铜粉中8种元素

以(3+1)的HCl+HNO320m L溶解样品,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜粉中8种杂质元素。通过实验选择各元素最佳分析谱线,并对基体干扰及共存元素间的干扰进行探讨。在选定的实验条件下,方法的检出限[1]为0.0003~0.004ng/m L,样品加标回收率为97~106%,工作曲线回归系数为0.9998~1.0000。此方法对铜粉的分析测定值与原子吸收法、滴定法等方法的测定结果相一致,相对标准偏差为0.50~2.9%。该技术大大提高了分析检测的速度,降低了劳动强度,精密度、准确度较高,适合铜粉中杂质分析检测。     

火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中的钙镁钾

建立了非完全消化-火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中钙、镁、钾的分析方法。在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,可获得均匀、透明的样品溶液。用发射法测定钙、钾,以吸收法测定镁。以Sr2+作为钙的释放剂及钾的消电离剂。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%。方法简便、准确。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定人参果中微量元素

本文主要研究电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定人参果中微量元素,采用硝酸-高氯酸体系溶解样品,具有取样量少,样品处理简单快速,测定准确等优点。测得结果的准确度在1.67～7.28,精密度在1.34%～6.82%。此方法完全能满足人参果样品的测试要求。     

某市部分牛奶中抗生素残留情况的检测分析

目的：了解某市部分牛奶中抗生素的残留情况,为安全饮用牛奶提供依据。方法：随机抽取品牌袋装及养殖户散装牛奶127份,其中样品1、2为品牌袋装牛奶,样品3、4为养殖户散装牛奶。用国标法（TTC法）,按GB/T 4789.27-2003规定进行检测。结果：127份样品牛奶中,48份样品1：抗生素残留阳性数17份,阳性率35.4%。57份样品2：抗生素残留阳性数34份,阳性率59.6%。7份样品3和15份样品4,无抗生素检出。结论：品牌袋装牛奶中抗生素检测阳性率较高,养殖户散装牛奶未检出抗生素残留。食品卫生安全存在问题,应进一步加强食品卫生安全方面的监督及管理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.