PDMDAAC-阳离子膨润土性能的研究

以工业聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化钱（PDMDAAC）和钠基膨润土为原料制备了PDMDAAC-阳离子膨润土，研究了PDMDAAC在膨润土上的吸附行为，探讨了改性前后膨润土的电性情况，利用透射电镜和X射线衍射观察丁膨润土改性前后的形貌变化和层间距的变化，最后用阳离子膨润土处理实际印染废水，实验了阳离子膨润土处理印染废水的效果．结果表明。PDMDAZC在膨润土上的吸附属于Langmuir吸附，同时也符合Freundlich吸附，改性前后膨润士的电性、形貌和层间距都发生了变化，处理废水的实验表明，阳离子膨润土对印染废水的脱色效果较好，对COD也有一定的去除率．     

微电解在处理印染废水中的应用研究

研究了微电解技术在处理印染废水中的应用，采用正交实验确定了最佳的实验条件．实验结果表明，通过微电解能够去除印染废水中50％以上的COD，同时可以将BOD／COD从0．3左右提高到0．5．     

铁屑内电解法处理印染废水研究

本实验利用铁屑内电解法处理印染废水,探讨了体系,ｐＨ值与停留时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明：经处理后印染废水的脱色率达９５％以上,ＣＯＤ去除率达７５％以上,适用于印染废水的处理或预处理。『     

混凝法处理高浓度印染废水的研究

选用ＭｇＳＯ＿４作为混凝剂处理高浓度印染废水，并与ＰＡＣ作为混凝剂对比试验．用正交试验确定其处理的最佳条件，再在此条件下处理混合印染废水，研究表明：用ＭｇＳＯ＿４处理废水的最佳ｐＨ值在１２左右，ＣＯＤ＿ｃｒ去除率达８０％以上，脱色率达９０％以上，较ＰＡＣ脱色率和ＣＯＤ去除率高，可望成为处理印染废水的新型混凝剂．     

腐钠处理染色废水研究

腐植酸系交换剂在处理工业废水中对染色污染物的除去率比较高，且工艺简便，成本低。本实验是针对印染废水用腐植酸钠和铝盐为絮凝剂进行处理的，着重讨论了腐植酸钠和铝盐的用量及废水的PH值对COD除去率的影响。发现此法有较高净化效率。为推广到工业处理废水提供了实验依据，技术上是可行的。     

用粉煤灰处理印染废水的研究

介绍用粉煤灰对毛纺厂的印染废水进行处理的方法,寻找到最佳的处理条件和添加剂,使印染废水的脱色率达９５％以上,ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率达到９６．２％,并对其机理进行了初步探讨。     

铁屑电化学法处理印染废水的研究

利用铁屑在水溶液中腐蚀形成微电池的原理处理印染废水。实验结果表明:COD去除率达50％～75％;脱色率达95％以上;色度可达到国家排放标准。该项处理工艺具有设备简单、操作管理方便、投资省、占地少、运行费用低等优点。该处理方法可望在印染废水处理中得到广泛应用。     

印染废水的光催化氧化处理新进展

介绍了光催化氧化处理印染废水的作用机理，通过对印染废水的综合分析，指出印染废水的光催化氧化处理的影响因素，以及现有处理印染废水的方法，并对光催化处理印染废水的主要问题进行了探讨，为实际印染废水中有机物的降解提供研究依据。     

利用半导体光催化剂Bi_2O_3处理印染废水的研究

本文利用半导体光催化剂三氧化二铋对印染废水的处理进行了研究,并讨论了光催化剂用量、试液PH、光照时间与印染废水的COD、色度去除率之间的关系。实验结果表明:在最佳条件下,光照8小时,印染废水的COD、色度去除率分别达到42.7％、50.0％。     

不同超滤膜深度处理印染废水试验研究

随着我国超滤膜材料的开发、膜制造技术．的日益成熟和膜清洗方法的不断改进，超滤膜因为其高效经济的集成化工艺、构筑物占地面积小、投资运行费用低，分离过程简单、投资费用和能耗低等特点，逐步替代了传统的常规印染废水深度处理技术，在印染废水深度处理中得到了越来越广泛的应用。实验采用不同规格和材料的超滤膜进行染整二级尾水分离实验，对比分析了污染前后膜面的接触角以及不同切割分子量对膜通量及出水水质的影响，对超滤膜的污染机理进行了初步研究，分别对三种膜聚醚（PES）膜、膜聚砜（PSF）、膜和聚醚酰亚胺（PEI）膜的结果及使用性得到了相应分析结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.