新形势下我国基层群众体育管理模式之探讨

群众体育作为社会发展的有机变量,始终与社会保持紧密相关。在宏观分析国外体育管理体制的基础上,分析了新形势下我国基层群众体育采用政府与社团结合型管理模式的可行性,进一步探讨了实施政府与社团结合型管理体制的举措,希望为基层群众体育管理提供理论参考。     

重庆市市民群众体育特征的调查研究

采用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对重庆市市民群众体育需求进行调查研究,分析重庆市市民群众体育的特征;主要结论:重庆市市民的体育价值观体现出多元性特征;体育活动方式以个人活动为主,其他项目的开展范围相对较小;参与群众体育活动的时间结构还不甚理想;体育消费水平虽然有了增长,但与经济增长相比还不成比例;娱乐是重庆市市民参与群众体育的主要动因;工作原因是制约重庆市市民群众体育发展的主要原因.     

闽南三角洲小城镇群众体育研究——一个管理的视角

运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数据统计等方法,基于管理学视角,以小城镇体育行政组织、小城镇体育社团等为研究切入点,对闽南三角洲小城镇群众体育管理体制和运行机制进行研究,以期为推动小城镇群众体育发展提供一些参考。     

重庆市体育俱乐部规范发展的政策选择

对重庆市体育俱乐部以及有组织的群众体育活动的发展现状,运行机制和存在问题等进行了初步调研.提出了促进体育俱乐部规范发展的若干政策建议.     

我国体育管理体制的现状分析和发展趋势

本文通过分析我国体育管理体制在市场经济条件下,出现的群众体育与竞技体育发展失衡、人才培养模式单一、阻碍体育产业发展等不适应社会发展需要的问题,并对其发展趋势进行了分析。体育管理体制的改革应适应社会发展的需要,促进竞技体育、群众体育、学校体育、体育产业发展。     

六安市区群众体育现状的调查与分析

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等方法,对六安市区群众体育现状进行了调查。结果表明:六安市区在城市化进程中群众体育也得到了相应的发展,但与国内大城市相比市区居民在从事体育活动认知程度、体育人口、体育指导、场馆设施投入、体育消费方面存在一定差距。政府部门要更新观念,加大宣传力度,提高市民健康意识;采用多元服务和鼓励社会赞助的形式增加群众体育经费投入;开发市区自然环境资源扩大活动场所等方式,以改变市民参加体育活动的现状,促进六安市群众体育健康、和谐、可持续发展。     

群众体育设施的投资现状及发展趋势的分析

结合我国群众体育的发展现状,对我国群众体育设施投资的现状及发展趋势进行了分析.结果表明:体育人口呈逐年上升趋势和设施的缺乏之间的矛盾仍然是影响城乡居民参加体育锻炼的主要原因;但政府的政策支持、投资后大量的回报、多渠道的资金筹备、丰富多样的体育活动项目的开展,这些都会促使更多的政府部门和组织机构对我国群众体育设施的投资将呈稳步上升的趋势.     

山东省社会体育指导员现状分析与对策研究

社会体育指导员是全民健身的宣传者、群体活动的组织者、科学健身的指导者、场地设施的维护者,在建设基层群众体育组织、组织开展基层全民健身活动中扮演着重要角色。本文通过实地考察,得出山东省社会体育指导员的基本状况、指导状况及管理体制、培训、经费状况等结论,并提出改善工作的几点建议。     

青海省农牧区城镇居民体育现状及对策研究

采用分层抽样调查法、座谈法、实地考查法和文献资料法对青海省农牧区城镇居民的体育现状进行了调查和研究.结果表明,体育人口数量偏低,结构不合理;居民参加体育活动的时间具有明显的季节性和随意性;体育活动方式以个体自发形式为主,组织化程度较低;参加体育锻炼的主要动机是强身健体和精神愉快,选择的运动项目注重简单实用;居民选择体育活动场所时以随意、就近和方便为原则;居民的体育消费水平处于较低层次,年平均体育消费金额约为24.26元,且以实物性消费为主;社会体育指导员缺乏,平均每5792人左右拥有一名.制约农牧区城镇居民开展体育活动的主要因素包括:1)经费投入不足,体育场地设施匮乏;2)对群众体育活动的宣传和组织力度不足;3)受高原地理环境的影响.针对上述情况,提出了青海省农牧区城镇居民开展群众体育活动的六条发展对策.     

论河南省农村学区体育的特点及其开展

以文献资料法为主,对河南省农村地区学区体育的特点进行分析,提出农村学区体育开展的途径和主要形式,使农村群众体育的开展和学校体育充分结合,有效利用学校体育资源,促进农村群众体育的深入开展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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