α-Fe_2O_3(Sn,SO_(2-)4)气敏材料中SO_(2-)_4离子的作用

研究了不同条件下制备的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３（Ｓｎ，ＳＯ２－４）气敏材料的电特性、气敏性和晶粒尺寸特性，发现ＳＯ２－４作为一种离子基团掺杂对甲烷有明显的增感作用，我们认为引入离子基团是α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气敏材料改性的一种途径．     

α－Fe_2O_3（SO_4~（2－））气敏材料的红外吸收谱

研究了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３（ＳＯ）气敏材料和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３试剂和在不同烧成温度和工作温度下的红外吸收性质，结果表明ＳＯ改变了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的结构状态，使ａ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３产生氧吸附功能，从而获得气敏性。     

α—Fe2O3（Sn,SO^2—4）气敏材料中SO^2—4离子的作用

研究了不同条件下制备的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３（Ｓｎ，ＳＯ＾２－４）气敏材料的电特性，气敏性和晶粒尺寸特性，发现ＳＯ＾２－４作为一种离子基团掺杂对甲烷有明显的增感作用，我们认为引入离子基团是α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气敏材料改性的一种途径。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备α-Fe_2O_3及其气敏性能研究①

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３纳米材料，平均粒径在１０ｎｍ左右。并研究了α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３的电学性能和气敏效应，发现掺杂降低了表面氧吸附－解吸活化能，提高了对还原性气体的灵敏度。据此推断α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３气敏效应为表面控制型，并对其气敏机理加以探讨。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备α—Fe2O3及其气敏性能研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３纳米材料，平均粒径在１０ｎｍ左右，并研究了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的电学性能和气敏效应，发现掺杂降低了表面氧吸附－解吸活化能，提高了对还原性气体的灵敏度，据此推断α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３气敏效应为表面控制型，并对其气敏机理加以探讨。     

氧化铁—丝光沸石—氧化钾系湿敏材料的研究

讨论含Ｋ２Ｏ的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３材料中，添加丝光沸石对材料湿敏性能的影响．结果表明添加丝光沸石，抑制了α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３晶粒生长；材料中孔大小和分布得到改善，消除了样品在烧结过程中生成的使材料不稳定的β－Ｋ２Ｏ和ＫＦｅ１１Ｏ１７相．因而氧化铁－丝光沸石－氧化钾系陶瓷具有优良的湿敏特性和稳定性     

纺锤型γ－FeOOH的合成及其热分析研究

采用空气氧化ＦｅＳＯ４与Ｎａ２ＣＯ３作用生成的Ｆｅ（ＣＯ３）ｘ（ＯＨ）２（１－ｘ）悬浮液体系，通过稀土离子Ｙ３＋的掺杂合成出均匀纺锤型铁黄γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ微晶．由ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ和ＸＲＤ分析得出γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ随温度升高，发生如下相变过程：γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ→γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３→α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３．本文还对γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ的脱水过程机制和以γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ为中间体经热处理制备的纺锤形γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁性能作了初步探讨．     

掺锑α－Fe_2O_3超微粉材料的晶粒生长、微结构与气敏特性

用化学共沉淀法制得掺有一定量锑离子的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，超微粉料．ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ等分析表明，掺锑量（Ｓｂ／Ｆｅ原子比）小于０．２时，材料仍保持α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的晶体结构，但其晶化温度随Ｓｂ含量的增加向高温区移动；在低温段纯α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的晶粒生长活化能（Ｑ＝１０．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）远小于Ｓｂ／Ｆｅ＝０．１（Ｑ＝３５．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）粉料的活化能；Ｓｂ５＋取代α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３晶粒中Ｆｅ３＋格位与在４５０℃下长期工作粉料颗粒不易长大，是造成掺锑α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３元件电阻降低一个多数量级及气敏性能显著改善的主要原因．     

CO气体敏感元件的研究①

介绍了作者当前ＣＯ敏元件的研究进展，采用ＳｎＯ＿２材料和ｙ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３材料研制的旁热式ＣＯ气敏元件的基本特性，以及用ＳｎＯ＿２Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３材料制作的常温电阻型和振荡型气敏元件的特点。     

添加剂对Fe2O3系湿敏陶瓷性能的影响

本文论述了凹凸棒石（Ａｔｔａｐｕｌｇｉｔｅ）吸附剂对Ｆｅ２Ｏ３系陶瓷湿敏性能的影响．研究结果表明：用５％－８％的ＡＴＩ替代Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｋ２Ｏ系中Ａｌ２Ｏ３制得的湿敏陶瓷，具有优良的敏感特性和稳定性．材料稳定原因是由于在主晶相表面上形成有多孔结构的玻璃层，提高了材料抗污染能力，同时在该层中保留了有助于提高电导和灵敏度的Ｋ＋，使其不易溶解，仅在表面上进行水分子吸附，解吸可逆变化．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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