鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系流动注射化学发光法测定乐果

基于有机磷农药乐果与碱性鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的化学发光反应,直接对乐果进行检测,并对反应条件进行优化,据此建立了快速测定微量乐果的流动注射化学发光分析法.该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5 g/mL,对1.0×10-6 g/mL的乐果标准溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.1%,3σ检出限为8.0×10-9 g/mL,加标回收率为96.4%-103.5%.此法用于大米中乐果残留量的测定,结果令人满意.     

反相流动注射抑制化学发光法测定扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛能抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光的原理,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一个测定扑热息痛的化学发光新体系.扑热息痛在2.0×10-7~6.0×10-5 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光信号呈线性关系,检出限为6×10-8 g/mL.对8.0×10-6 g/mL的扑热息痛进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为3.4%.该方法快速、灵敏,已经被成功地应用于小儿速效感冒灵中扑热息痛的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

基于在硫酸介质中钒(Ⅴ)与磷钼酸形成具有更强氧化性的磷钼钒杂多酸(HPA),而磷钼钒杂多酸可直接氧化碱性鲁米诺产生强的化学发光,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定痕量钒的新方法.其线性范围为5 0×10-9～1 0×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为1 0×10-9g/mL.测定2 0×10-7g/mL的钒,11次连续测定的相对标准偏差为2.2%.方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定.     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于盐酸小檗碱抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的新方法.盐酸小檗碱在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为4×10-8 g/mL;对5.0×10-6 g/mL的盐酸小檗碱进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%.该方法已成功地应用于盐酸黄连素片剂中盐酸小檗碱的测定.     

铈（Ⅳ）-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定中药清咽片中没食子酸

研究在硫酸-盐酸介质下,没食子酸与铈(Ⅳ)和罗丹明6G体系的化学发光行为,并对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行试验和探讨,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法检测没食子酸的新方法.检测的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6g/mL;检出限为3.0×10-9g/mL;对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL没食子酸连续11次测定,其相对标准偏差为2.1%.该方法应用于清咽片中没食子酸含量的测定,结果满意.     

铈(IV)-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定中药清咽片中没食子酸

研究在硫酸--盐酸介质下,没食子酸与铈(Ⅳ)和罗丹明6G体系的化学发光行为,并对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行试验和探讨,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法检测没食子酸的新方法.检测的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6g/mL;检出限为3.0×10-9g/mL;对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL没食子酸连续11次测定,其相对标准偏差为2.1%.该方法应用于清咽片中没食子酸含量的测定,结果满意.     

高锰酸钾-硫酸体系流动注射化学发光法测定乙二醛的含量

酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化乙二醛产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定乙二醛的化学发光分析法。研究了不同因素对体系产生化学发光信号的影响;探讨了可能的化学发光机理。体系测定的线性范围为2.0×10-5~7.0×10-2g/mL,方法的检出限(3σ)为7×10-6g/mL。对浓度为1.0×10-3g/mL的乙二醛溶液进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.8%。将本法应用于模拟样品中乙二醛的分析,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法检测牛奶中青霉素G

基于在酸性的条件下,青霉素G在线降解的中间产物被高锰酸钾氧化产生弱的化学发光,且甲醛的存在对该化学发光有增敏作用,从而建立了一种KMnO_4-HCHO化学发光体系快速检测青霉素G的新方法。化学发光强度与青霉素G的质量浓度在8.0×10~(-7)~8.0×10~(-5)g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,R~2=0.998 8,方法的检出限(3σ)为2.4×10~(-7)g/mL,并对浓度1.0×10~(-5)g/mL的青霉素G平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3%,以注射用青霉素G钠和牛奶样作为基体考察,RSD在0.8%~4.1%之间,用标准加入法考察回收率在98.2%~101.8%之间。结果表明,该方法灵敏、准确、可靠,结果令人满意。     

鲁米诺-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系的研究

在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,研究了luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系,建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光强度与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内呈线性关系.该方法测定盐酸二甲双胍的检出限为5×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.1%(1.0×10-8g/mL盐酸二甲双胍溶液,n=11).该方法已用于片剂中盐酸二甲双胍含量的测定.     

金银花等3种中药材中有机磷农药残留量的测定

对中药材金银花中11种有机磷农药残留量的气相色谱方法进行了研究.样品中的农药采用乙腈-水系统提取,经氮吹浓缩,选用火焰光度检测器(FPD)和DA-5毛细管柱,采用程序升温,气相色谱法检测.方法的最低检出浓度为1.0×10-3～6.0×10-3μg/mL,仪器精密度为1.4%～4.7%;方法精密度为1.2%～6.0%;加样回收率为88.0%～104.6%,RSD值为2.6%～8.9%.用该方法对金银花、泽泻和川芎中有机磷农药残留量进行了测定,结果表明,3种中药材均不同程度地受到有机磷农药的污染,依照《欧洲药典》7.0版农药残留最大限量规定,金银花不合格率为60%,泽泻不合格率为40%,川芎不合格率为10%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.