模型试验单孔爆破振动信号时频分析

以地下工程常见的直墙半圆拱形硐室为原型,借助胶结砂相似材料开展单孔爆破相似模型试验,并监测爆破过程中相似模型试件顶面的爆破振动信号,随后采用HHT法对3个方向爆破振动信号的时频特征进行分析。爆破振动监测表明,在3个方向爆破振动信号中,竖向爆破振动峰值最大,水平径向次之,水平切向最小。3个方向爆破振动信号IMF分量能量分布表明,爆破振动信号优势能量集中分布于主振频率所在的几个IMF分量。HHT分析表明,3个方向爆破振动信号集中分布在0.03~0.07 s时域内;爆破振动信号频域成分丰富,但其在频域内分布不均匀;对于水平径向,爆破振动信号集中分布在111~312 Hz频域内;水平切向集中分布在171~323 Hz频域内;竖向则集中分布在128~209 Hz频域内。     

七号信令集中监测系统中的数据管理系统

七号信令网是电信网的重要组成部分,其运行质量直接影响到电信网及其各种业务的运行稳定性和实际效益.为了保证七号信令网的正常高效运行,七号信令集中监测系统已成为七信号进行集中监测和管理的重要工具,文章在分析七号信令集中监测系统框架的基础上,提出了在系统中建立多个数据库和数据仓库相结合的方案进行数据管理,然后对数据管理系统的组成结构、逻辑结构、数据存储与应用做了进一步的研究.     

基于频谱分析方法的高压开关在线监测系统的设计

在研究高压开关位置状态在线监测基础上,提出了一种集电路简单、成本低廉以及可靠性高于一体的实时在线监测系统.每个高压开关按照设计要求,均分配了特定的频率信号,通过快速傅立叶变换(FFT)对所有频率信号集中频谱分析,从而获得各个高压开关状态信息.该监测系统独特的设计方法可以很好地推广到电力系统其它开关量在线监测设计方面,同时对其它行业开关量的实时监测,也是一种很好的借鉴和提示.     

七号信令集中监测系统中的数据管理系统

七号信令网是电信网的重要组成部分，其运行质量直接影响到电信网及其各种业务的运行稳定性和实际效益。为了保证七号信令网的正常高效运行，七号信令集中监测系统已成为七信号进行集中监测和管理的重要工具。文章在分析七号信令集中监测系统框架的基础上，提出了在系统中建立多个数据库和数据仓库相结合的方案进行数据管理，然后对数据管理系统的组成结构、逻辑结构、数据存储与应用做了进一步的研究。     

论自动监测系统中的PLC控制技术

自动监测系统中的PCL控制,主要是为了实现自动监测脱机、远程以及普通电话线连接,其主要优点是自动打印记录、智能化数据处理、集中图形显示以及实施信号收集。这样的系统功能使整个系统的价格比高、性能稳定以及功能齐全,自动监测系统中的PCL控制对于无人值守的系统以及远程数据传输有着一定的指导意义和实用价值。     

地震次声波研究——以苏门答腊俯冲带上的大地震为例

 次声监测方法在灾害监测方面得到了越来越广泛的应用,特别是在地震监测领域。大震来临之前1~10 d,通常都会接收到次声波异常信号,这种异常信号是由于孕震末期地质体运动引起地表波动而产生的。本文以2004 年苏门答腊8.7 级大地震为例,观测研究其震前接收到的次声波异常信号,并利用有限元数值模拟方法模拟了次声波异常信号的产生。分析结果表明,苏门答腊大地震发生之前的孕育末期,地质体的动力学行为引起了次声波,次声波的能量主要集中在10^-3 Hz 量级上,研究次声波的异常信号可能为地震预测提供一条有价值的途径。     

小波包频带能量分解在断路器机械状态监测中的应用

基于小波包原理,将断路器操作振动信号分解到独立的频带内,不同频带内信号能量的变化反映了断路器机械运行状态的改变.提取主要的频带能量作为断路器状态监测的特征向量,并根据试验结果确定了不同状态下能量特征向量的容差范围,从而实现了不同机械状态的简单分类,为断路器的机械状态监测提供了相应的量化依据.试验模拟了ZN12-35型真空断路器4种不同的合闸同期性状态,采用单个加速度传感器在机构箱上获取合闸时的触头振动信号.该信号经过小波包频带能量分解后,可以将各种合闸同期性状态分类集中在复平面中明显区分的不同区域内,从而验证了该方法在断路器机械状态监测中的有效性.重复试验表明,在保证监测系统稳定的前提下,该方法具有较高的状态监测准确率.     

北黑铁路道口信号设施安选研究

本文环顾了目前国铁选用较广的各种有效设备，分析研究后指出：ＤＸ２型自动信号设备、等在北黑线都是有使用价值；ＤＸ１型道口集中监测设备在北黑线上有一定的可行性 。     

数字电视监测系统的设计与实现

根据当前有线数字电视的特点,设计与实现一个数字电视监测系统.该系统分为前端监测系统和后端控制中心两部分,从信道、传输流和解码后的视音频三个层面对数字电视信号进行监测,能够实现数字电视节目的解码、存储、监测和处理,并对数字电视播出信号的各项技术指标进行信号错损监测,准确、实时反映信号错损情况.     

基于神经网络的电缆温度监测和寿命估计

冶炼生产中,多条大电流运行的电缆集中敷设在电缆沟中,由于环境温度高和接头质量下降,容易导致电缆老化和接头烧毁事故。针对冶炼生产实际,设计电缆温度监测系统,选用半导体测温元件AD590监测电缆实际运行温度,由SC1128组成的电力通信模块传送信号,系统简单实用。应用神经网络技术分析电缆运行温度,诊断、预测故障,计算电缆使用寿命,优化电缆更换周期。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-