有限伪反射群的二维不变式

设F是特征数为0的域,V是F上的n维向量空间,G是作用在n维向量空间V上的有限伪反射群,F[V*]G是由n个代数无关的齐次不变式f1,f2,…,fn在F上生成的多项式代数.在有限伪反射群的一般不变式理论的基础上,求出了G的二维不变式环F[2V*]G的一组基本不变式,f1(x1,x2,…,xn),f2(x1,x2,…,xn),…,fn(x1,x2,…,xn),f1(y1,y2,…,yn),f2(y1,y2,…,yn),…,fn(y1,y2,…,yn),这里F[2V*]=F[x1,x2,…,xn;y1,y2,…yn].并给出了F[2V*]G的基本不变式和有限伪反射群G之间的关系.     

关于n维拟共形映射的一个存在定理

设R~n是n维欧几里德空间(n≥2),D=R~n是R~n中的一个真子域,对于x,y∈D,0log1/(1-c),存在F:R~n→R~n是一个拟共形映射,满足如下条件: 1) K_D(x,F(y))≤log1/(1-c) 2) F:R~n\D→R~n\D是一个恒等映射 3) logK_1(f)≤2/cK(x,y)     

边故障超立方体中两条无故障点不交路

文中用归纳假设法证明了结论:当n≥时,令超立方体中的边故障集|F|≤n-3, 设x1,x2,y1,y2是Qn中4个顶点,使得距离d(x1,y1)和距离d(x2,y2)都是奇数,则在Qn-F中存在两条路P1和P2,使得V(P1)nv(P2)=ф , 这里P1连接x1和y2, P2连接x2和y2, 而且边故障集|F|=n-3(n≥3)是最佳上界.     

边故障3-aryn立方体中两条无故障点不交路

文中用归纳假设法证明了结论:当n≥2,FE(Qn3),∣F∣≤2 n-4,令x1,y1,x2,y 2是Qn 3中任意四个顶点,则在Qn 3-F中存在两条顶点不交的路P1和P2,使得V(P1)∪V(P2)=V(Q n3),这里P1连接x1和y1,P 2连接x 2和y 2.     

广义迷向Berwald曲率的一些性质

研究广义迷向Berwald曲率的性质, 得到: F是广义迷向Berwald曲率c(x, y)的当且仅当Dlijk =- c·kF-1hijyl,Eij =n 12c(x, y)F-1hij; 如果Lijk c(x, y)FCijk =0, Dlijk =- c·kF-1hijyl, 则Eij =n 12c(x, y)F-1hij.     

三维多项式微分系统在z轴附近的极限环

考虑三维多项式微分系统x=-y(1+x)+ε(ax+F(x,y,z)),y=x(1+x)+ε(ay+c(x,y,z)),z=ε(cz+R(x,y,z))(F(0,0,z)=0,G(0,0,z)=0),利用一阶平均理论得到上面系统可以从x=-y(1+x),y=x(1+x),z=0的周期轨中分支出n2个极限环,最后用一个例子展示主要结果的简洁性和有效性.     

多变量函数的可微性

本文论证 n 变量函数可微的充要条件,怀莱布然(de la Vall'ee Poussin)在差分的观点上建立二元函数可微的充要条件,即二元函数 F(x,y)在点 P(x,y)处可微的充要条件为i)函数 F(x,y)在点 P(x,y)处具有确定而有限的偏导数;ii)函数 F(x,y)的第二差分Δ~2F=F(x+h,y+k)-F(x,y+k)-F(x+h,y)+F(x,y)是的无穷小量.但是奥斯脸罗斯基(A.Ostrowski)引用均匀可导的概念建立二元函数可微的主要条件,即二元函数 F(x,y)在点 P(x,y)处可微的主要条件为函数 F(x,y)在点 P(x,y)处对 x 及 y 都是均匀可导:本文首先叙述 n 变量函数 K 度均匀可导的定义,借此来推广奥斯脱罗斯基定理,再通过条件等价性的论证来推广怀莱布然的定理.一、n 变量函数 R 度均匀可导的定义二、奥氏条件的推广三、奥氏条件和怀氏条件的扩充四、和奥氏条件等价对怀氏条件的扩充(一)五、和奥氏条件等价对怀氏条件的扩充(二)     

关于一致函数的一个互反律

设F是有两个复变元的到一个加法Abel群中的一致函数,即F满足孙智伟在1989年引入的下述函数方程∑n-1 r=0 F(x r/n,ny) = F(x,y), n = 1,2,3,….假定∈Dom(F)时也有∈Dom(F).我们建立了下述互反律:∑m-1 r=0 F(x nr/m,my) = ∑n-1 r=0 F(x mr/n,ny) ( ∈Dom(F),m,n=1,2,3,…).文中还给出它的几个应用.     

单变元实迭代半群的存在唯一准则

§1 引言 给了一个定义于集M而取值于M的函数 y=F(x),(x∈M,y∈M)可以定义它的n次迭代     

系统=-( F)/( y),■=( F)/( x)+(ax+by+c)F(x,y)的代数极限环

文[1]最早提出并全面、深入地研究了二次系统的二次代数极限环。文[2]对形如 =- F/ y(ax+by+c),■= F/ x(ax+by+c)+F(x,y)的代数极限环进行过研究。这里F(x,y)=0是n次代数曲线。本文就另一种形式的系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.