动力学荧光猝灭法测定污水中的对硝基酚

在盐酸介质中,对硝基酚可以活化钒(V),催化氯酸钾氧化罗丹明6G 的反应,使其荧光猝灭.该方法的线性范围为5～50μg/L,检测限为2.5μg/L,回收率为96.5%,可直接用于污水中对硝基酚的测定.     

利用荷移反应分光光度法测定苯唑西林钠

以丙酮溶液为溶剂,利用苯唑西林钠与对硝基酚发生荷移反应,建立了测定苯唑西林钠含量的一种新方法。苯唑西林钠与对硝基酚发生荷移反应后生成稳定的1∶1络合物,该络合物最大吸收波长为401.4 nm,线性范围10～80μg/mL,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.22×103L.mol-1.cm-1。苯唑西林钠回收率(质量分数)在98.35%～100.20%范围内,相对标准偏差≤2.71%。该方法简便、快速,可用于测定药物制剂中苯唑西林钠的含量。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水中痕量硝基多环芳烃

采用带有大气压化学电离离子源的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪,研究了水中2种典型硝基多环芳烃——1-硝基芘和1,8-二硝基芘的定量分析条件.结果表明,在多反应监测模式下,可直接分析水中痕量1-硝基芘和1,8-二硝基芘.其线性范围分别为0.72~12μg/L和0.48~48μg/L,相关系数分别为0.999 0和0.999 2,回收率分别为97.67%~104.44%和93.33%~103.13%,方法检出限分别为0.21μg/L和0.15μg/L,定量限分别为0.72μg/L和0.26μg/L.     

毛细管电泳安培检测法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

采用毛细管电泳安培检测法对厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的分离测定进行了详细研究.工作电极为0.3 mm碳圆盘电极,30 mmol/L、pH10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠为运行缓冲液,分离电压21 kV,检测电位0.95 V.在最优化实验条件下,两待测物在6 min以内完全基线分离.厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的线性范围分别为0.2~50μg/mL和0.4~60μg/mL,检测限分别为0.06和0.2μg/mL.应用于中药厚朴以及中成药霍香正气水和保济丸中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的检测.     

十二烷基胍盐改性凹土的制备及应用

制备了一种十二烷基胍亚硫酸盐改性凹凸棒土的材料,利用红外、X射线衍射以及电镜对该材料结构进行了表征.将十二烷基胍盐改性凹土的材料用于处理含邻硝基酚的模拟废水,考察了吸附时间、pH值、邻硝基酚初始浓度以及改性凹土用量对吸附性能的影响.结果表明,在邻硝基酚初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、pH值为7、改性凹土用量为15 g/L、超声时间为40min时,邻硝基酚的去除率达到82.10%.     

浊点萃取-紫外分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的含量

建立了以Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的新方法,探讨了溶液的pH,Triton X-114浓度、平衡温度和平衡时间等因素对浊点萃取的影响.在最佳条件下,厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的线性方程分别为Y1=5.89×10-4x-1.14×10-3(相关系数为0.992 1),Y2=5.52×10-4x+7.71×10-5(相关系数为0.999 2);检测限分别为2.5μg/L和1.0μg/L.该方法成功用于药材中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的测定,回收率为98.4%~104.3%.     

液膜在线萃取-流动注射化学发光法测定尿样中的山奈酚

基于山奈酚对Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明6G反应体系化学发光的增强作用,结合在线液膜萃取,建立了在线液膜萃取-流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚的新方法.方法检出限为20.0μg/L,线性范围为5.0×10-5～1.0×10-2g/L.将该方法应用于尿液中山奈酚的测定,回收率为98.14%.     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

基于盐酸多巴酚丁胺对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的线性范围为1 0×10-3～0 5μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为5 0×10-4μg/mL,对浓度为0 4μg/mL的盐酸多巴酚丁胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3 39%.将本法用于注射液、血样以及尿样中盐酸多巴酚丁胺的测定,结果令人满意.     

不同产地牡丹皮中丹皮酚和芍药甙含量的HPLC法测定

采用RP-HPLC方法建立了测定牡丹皮中丹皮酚和芍药甙含量的方法.色谱条件:C18色谱柱;丹皮酚测定所用流动相为甲醇—水(50∶50)为流动相,检测波长为274 nm,;芍药甙测定所用流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(18∶82)为流动相,检测波长为230 nm.结果:丹皮酚和芍药甙的线性范围分别为0.36-2.2μg/L和0.042-1.060μg/L,平均回收率分别为96.30%和98.21%,RSD分别为0.97%和0.64%.本方法简便、快捷、重现性好.用本方法对不同产地的牡丹皮中丹皮酚和芍药甙进行了测定,结果表明,牡丹皮中两种成分明显正相关,其中四川牡丹皮中两种成分含量最高.     

银杏外种皮杀虫活性成分研究

采用活性追踪法从银杏外种皮中分离出杀虫活性成分银杏酚和白果酸.银杏酚对萝卜蚜的LD50为0.582 4μg/头,对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的LC50为2.0613g/L;白果酸对萝卜蚜的LD50为0.332 8 μg/头,对柑橘红蜘蛛、小菜蛾3龄幼虫的LC50分别为2.9110g/L、4.6002g/L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.