轴承内径尺寸机器视觉在线检测技术

利用计算机图像处理技术,对预处理后的边缘图像,采用基于点Hough变换的圆形图像亚像素检测算法,实现了轴承内径的亚像素无损在线检测.该检测系统具有非接触、速度快、精度高、抗干扰性强、成本低、通用性好等优点,可广泛应用于其他行业产品的在线检测.     

生物芯片微阵列图像倾斜校正算法研究

针对现有生物芯片图像倾斜校正算法校正精度和运算速度的矛盾问题,提出对矩形样点和圆形样点图像分别采用改进的Hough变换和改进的Radon变换方法进行倾斜校正。改进的Hough变换首先对图像进行二值化,并仅统计矩形样点的上下边缘像素的Hough参数和累计值,然后根据所得的Hough参数空间提取占主导的直线组,最终计算出直线组的平均倾斜角度;改进的Radon变换在提取圆形样点边缘后,对边缘图像进行二级Radon变换,从而得到最佳校正角度。实验证明本文的方法能准确、快速地实现芯片图像的倾斜校正,为生物芯片样点识别奠定基础。     

特征点提取及视图变形技术研究

介绍了图像变形和视图变形技术,在此基础上提出了一种改进的视图变形方法．利用样条小波变换进行边缘检测,根据模极大值原理,获得单像素的轮廓边缘;针对传统的霍夫(Hough)变换的局限性,对其进行改进,并将改进后的Hough变换方法,用于从单像素边缘图像中提取直线的特征点,即端点中．在原始图像中,载入这些特征点,交互地选取其中所需的特征点,连接形成特征线段,然后使用图像变形方法,生成从起始图像到终止图像的期间过渡图像,实现两幅图像的渐变,该方法提高了特征点选取的准确性和效率,使中间过渡图像更加自然适真。     

一种基于图像边缘的插值算法

传统的图像插值方法会导致图像边缘模糊,为了得到更好的视觉效果,提出一种基于图像边缘的插值算法,在非边孽区域用传统的插值方法。在边缘区域把数字图像构造成连续曲面,重采样得到插值点的像素值。实验结果表明,该方法插值后的图像边缘清晰,且因非边缘区域用传统插值方法而降低了计算的复杂度。     

基于边缘光流法向分量的运动区域划分

为克服传统运动区域分割算法对光流求解正确度的依赖,提出了一种基于光流法向分量的运动区域分割算法.该算法利用有区别的同区域判决函数对各个边缘点及其邻域进行光流法向分量的相关性聚类.利用Matlab软件对合成图像和真实图像进行了仿真.结果表明,在参数选择合理的情况下,该算法能够正确地对图像序列中的运动区域进行分割;并且由于仅对于边缘点处的光流法向分量进行处理,算法速度也比基于完全光流矢量的算法有所提高.     

基于像素差分网络和边缘方向插值的图像缩放算法

通过对图像在缩放过程中使用的不同插值算法分析比较，针对新的边缘定向插值算法中存在人工选取经验阈值的随意性与边缘轮廓连续性的问题，本文提出一种基于像素差分网络和边缘方向的图像缩放算法。从人工选择阈值完成边缘分割改为利用像素差分网络实现边缘分割；对边缘点3×3区域查找边缘线方向作线性插值，以保持图像边缘轮廓的连续性，从而保留图像边缘结构。实验表明：该算法能在提高图像分辨率的基础上保留图像所具有的边缘结构，有较低的时间复杂度，同时对于不同图像该算法具有较好的普适性。     

一种基于空域隐藏的图像恢复改进算法

绝大多数视频图像在传输过程中皆要进行混合压缩编码,这种以去掉大量空间性和时间性冗余信息为手段的编码方式将导致解码发生一系列错误,急剧影响恢复后的图像质量.针对这种情况,本文提出了一种改进的基于空域错误隐藏的图像恢复算法,该算法利用已正确接收的邻近宏块的像素值,对当前宏块边缘进行综合分析,运用方向插值算法和五点插值算法计算出宏块内边缘和平坦区域的像素值,从而对直接解码恢复出的像素值进行矫正.从实验结果来看,该算法恢复出的图像质量的PSNR值和计算复杂度皆优于传统双线性插值法和五点插值法.     

视觉测量中基元特征亚像素提取方法的研究

建立了基于空间矩的三级灰度图像边缘模型,首先由传统LOG(Laplacian of Gaussian)算子确定图像的像素级边缘,再由灰度空间矩对像素级边缘进行亚像素定位,并用Hough变换提取基元的亚像素边缘像素点,最后通过最小二乘法曲线拟合得到亚像素级的基元特征。实验结果表明,基于空间矩亚像素边缘定位算法,以及像面直线和椭圆亚像素提取算法具有较高的精度和稳定性。     

质心迭代图像跟踪算法

针对均值漂移跟踪算法对图像进行核函数加权处理的不合理性,且在图像跟踪中存在偏差的问题,提出了一种基于最大后验概率指标的质心迭代跟踪算法.首先分析了最大后验概率指标的计算特性,并指出该指标可以计算出每个像素对相似度的贡献值.以此为基础,提出了一种非参数非核的质心迭代图像跟踪算法,即将每个像素的相似度贡献作为密度,候选区域的相似度作为区域质量,通过计算初始候选区域的质心并经反复迭代,从而获得目标位置.理论分析和实验表明,所提算法无需核函数,迭代计算无需指数运算,降低了计算复杂度,同时利用了最大后验概率指标对背景的抑制作用,可大大提高跟踪的准确性.     

一种新的基于Hough变换的文档图像倾斜矫正方法

在光学字符识别(OCR)图像扫描输入过程中,图像或多或少地会出现某种程度的倾斜,这往往给字符分割和识别造成很大的影响和难度。因此,文档图像的倾斜矫正是很重要的环节。Hough变换可以用来将图像边缘连接起来得到边界线,该变换受噪声和边界线间断的影响较小,而广泛用于各种类型文档图像的倾斜矫正。但Hough变换计算复杂度较高,本文对此作了一些改进,从而大大减少了计算量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.