红外瞄具中电应力源及监控技术研究

该文主要研究红外瞄具中电应力源及监控技术,系统采用单片机控制,硬件设计包括电应力控制电路,D/A转换电路,串联稳压电路等组成,同时对红外瞄具的电应力、光应力、温度应力实施监控,以满足1~24V的电压输出,不小于3A的电流输出,步进度为25m V的技术指标,经过测试调试系统满足高电压、高电流、低纹波输出的优点。     

数字共焦显微仪压电陶瓷物镜驱动电源设计

采用模块化设计思想,设计一种数字共焦显微仪压电陶瓷物镜驱动电源,并进行测试。该电源以AT89S52单片机作为主控芯片,控制12位D/A转换器MAX538,再将D/A转换的输出电压用运算放大器HA17741构成的比例放大电路进行小电压放大,用来控制高压DC-DC转换器BYH12-200S01。电源测试时,输出电压能在16～200V内数控可调,并且精度达60mV,纹波电压小于20mV,能够满足压电陶瓷物镜驱动的电压设计要求。     

一种适用于数模转换电路的带隙基准电压源

文章设计了一种应用于D/A转换器芯片中的带隙基准电压电路,在3 V工作电压下具有极低的温度系数,输出电压低于传统带隙基准电路.该电路改进了传统带隙基准电路,减小了运放失调和电路误差,通过电阻二次分压降低了基准输出电压.在SMIC 0.35 μm CMOS工艺下,使用Hspice进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:该基准的温度系数在-40～100 ℃的范围内仅为3.6×10-6 /℃;电源电压在2.7～3.3 V之间变化时,电源抑制比为52 dB.该文设计的带隙基准电压源完全符合设计要求,是一个性能良好的基准电路.     

微弱电流检测系统程控电压源的设计

为满足微弱电流检测系统对直流电压的要求,在分析恒电位仪的结构、原理和控制电压的基础上,设计了一种以高性能的ARM微处理器和12位D/A转换器—MAX532为控制单元的可编程电压源,能够在软件控制下,把预先设定值转换为±5V模拟电压输出。     

一种低电压、低功耗CMOS基准电压源的设计

本文设计了一种低电压、低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压源。该电路基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比。SPICE仿真显示,在1V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609mV,温度系数为72ppm/℃,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA。在1-5V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74dB。该电路为全CMOS电路,不需要用到寄生PNP三极管,具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性。     

一种适用于无源RFID的低静态电流LDO稳压器设计

给出了一种适用于无源RFID的低静态电流密度LDO稳压器电路设计,主要提出了一种新的基准电压源电路和一种利用输出电压为基准电压源电路供电的方式,使得该LDO稳压器具有低静态电流、输出电压稳定的优点.基于CSMC0.5μm模型库对其进行了仿真,初始电压在3.4～9V的变化范围内,该电路输出电压仅变化0.535mV,电路自身的静态电流仅为5.79μA.     

基于XTR110的数控直流电流源设计及研究

本文介绍了精密V/I变换器XTR110的性能参数及用途,指出了普通电流源存在的缺陷并提出了改进思路。最终以16位SPCE061A单片机为核心,配以精密的V/I变换电路XTR110和16位并行D/A转换器AD7846设计制作了一种大电流输出的高精度数控直流电流源。为满足数控直流电流源大电流、大功率输出的要求,所用24V供电电源采取了扩流措施。软件采用C语言编写,应用模块化设计思想,使用软件狗技术使程序可靠运行。所设计的数控直流电流源输出电流范围为0￣10A,且输出任意可调、精度极高、步进精确、纹波电流极小,输出电流预置值利用LCD进行多位显示。     

一种12-bit 1MSPs SAR ADC的设计

设计了工作在5 V单电源电压下,典型采样速度为1 MSPs的12位低功耗逐次逼近型模数转换器。设计中D/A转换器采用了加电容分压器的电荷分布式结构,在扩展并行D/A转换器分辨率的同时大大节省了芯片面积,内置的3.3 V参考电压源采用自偏置的供电方式,提高了基准电压的精度,同时也降低了功耗。使用cadence spectre工具进行仿真,后仿结果表明,设计的D/A转换器、3.3 V基准源满足12 bit A/D转换的要求,逐次逼近A/D转换器可以正常工作。     

一种低压高精度基准电压源的设计

提出一种新型基准电压源,通过低阈值源跟随电路和新颖的启动电路实现输出的低压高精度.低阈值源跟随电路通过降低运放的输出阻抗减少系统增益,减少运放失调对输出电压精度的影响,同时低阈值耗尽型管的采用,降低了电源电压和基准电压间的压差,使得该结构可工作于低压系统中;启动电路通过实时监测基准输出电压,加速启动速度的同时消除输出电压过冲现象.该基准电压源已应用于一款线性稳压电源(Low dropout voltage regulator,LDO)中,并基于标准0.35μm CMOS工艺用Cadence的Spectre工具进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明:输出电压启动过程平缓无上冲,基准电压稳定输出为1.215 V@VCC≥1.5 V,静态电流为9 uA@6 V;在-40℃～100℃下,温度系数为26 ppm/℃,电源电压抑制比为85 dB@1 kHz;在电源电压为3 V～6 V下,线性调整率为4.57 ppm/V.     

一种数控直流电源的设计

本文介绍一种基于单片机的数控直流电源的设计。该系统主要由单片机、D/A转换器、功率放大电路及键盘显示电路等构成。该电源能够提供-9.9-~＋9.9V,步进为01V的直流电压,电压的预期值和实测值均可由LED显示。具有结构简单合理的优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.