伪Smarandache函数的一个下界估计

利用初等方法和组合方法,研究伪Smarandache函数在数列ap+bp上的下界估计问题.结果证明了估计式Z(a)p+bp10p,其中p为大于等于17的任意素数,a与b为任意不同的正整数.给出了伪Smarandache函数在数列ap+bp上的一个较强的下界估计.     

Smarandache函数在数列ap -bp 上的一个下界估计

研究Smarandache函数在数列ap -bp 上的下界估计问题。利用初等方法和组合方法，证明了估计式S（ap -bp）≥10 p＋1，其中p≥17为任意素数，a与b为任意不同的正整数，且a﹥b。结论给出了Smarandache函数在数列ap -bp 上的一个较强的下界估计。     

关于Smarandache LCM函数的两类下界估计

研究Smarandache LCM函数在数列a~p+b~p和a~p-b~p上的下界估计问题。利用初等方法和组合方法证明了估计式SL(a~p+b~p)≥10p+1,SL(a~p-b~p)≥10p+1,其中p≥17为任意素数,a与b为任意不同的正整数。结论给出了Smarandache LCM函数在数列a~p+b~p和a~p-b~p上的一个较强的下界估计。     

关于Smarandache LCM函数的一个下界估计

应用初等方法与组合方法研究Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)在2p+1和2p-1上的下界估计问题.给出并证明了SL(2)p+1≥10p+1;SL(2)p-1≥10p+1,其中素数p≥17.     

Mersenne数的Smarandache函数值的下界

对于正整数n,设S(n)是n的Smarandache函数。对于素数p,设Mp=2p-1是Mersenne数。文中运用初等方法讨论了S(Mp)的下界。证明了:对于任何正整数x,如果p≥9x2(logx+1)3,则必有S(Mp)≥2xp+1。     

伪Smarandache函数在数列a~p-b~p上的一个下界估计

研究伪Smarandache函数在数列a~p-b~p上的下界估计问题.利用初等方法和组合方法证明了估计式Z(a~p-b~p)≥8p,其中p≥17为任意素数,a与b为任意不同的正整数,且ab.结论给出了伪Smarandache函数在数列a~p-b~p上的一个较强的下界估计.     

关于Smarandache函数与费尔马数

目的研究Smarandache函数对费尔马数的下界估计问题。方法利用初等方法、组合方法以及原根的性质。结果证明了估计式S(F_n)≥12·2~n+1,其中n为任意大于3的整数。结论改进了WANG Jin-rui的相关结论,使Smarandache函数对费尔马数具有一个较强的下界估计。     

3p2阶连通4度Cayley图的正规性

对于一类3p2(p是素数)阶群G=1,r3≡1(mod p)>,研究了其连通4度Cayley图的正规性,并通过其点稳定子的结构证明G的连通4度Cayley图均正规.鉴于王艳丽等人的相关工作,这等于圆满解决了3p2阶群的连通4度Cayley图的正规性问题.     

一类p~6阶群的推广

该文主要运用群的扩张理论给出了p6阶群G=〈a1,a2,b[a1,a2]=ap1=b,[b,a2]=bp=a2p3,bp2=1〉的推广,得到了一些新的群,并且给出了群G=〈a1,a2,b[a1,a2]=ap1=b,[b,a2]=bp=a2pt2,bp2=1〉,t2≥3的自同构群的阶.     

利用Hadamard积定义的一个新算子

令A(p)(p≥1)表示形如f(z)=zp+ap+1zp+1+…且在单位圆盘U内解析的p叶解析函数类.以此为基础,利用Hadamard积定义了一个作用在A(p)上的新算子Dnm,+rp-1f(z),并研究了A(p)中的函数在算子Dnm,+rp-1f(z)作用下的性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.