磨削工艺参数对磨削表面粗糙度影响的研究

本文分析了砂轮表面特性和修整对磨削表面粗糙度的影响;运用最优回归试验设计进行了试验研究,得出了同以往公式不同的磨削工艺参数与磨削表面粗糙度间的数学模型,指出了砂轮修整用量对磨削表面粗糙度有显著影响。     

微砂轮电化学放电修整技术

基于电化学放电加工的电极损耗原理,提出一种新的微砂轮修整工艺——电化学放电修整方法.阐述了其修整原理,同时,通过对比修整前后微砂轮的表面形貌、磨削力和工件表面质量来评估修整效果,通过微磨削试验来分析加工工艺参数对修整效果的影响.结果表明:修整后,微砂轮的磨削力和工件表面粗糙度显著降低;使用32V电源电压、质量浓度为300g/L的NaOH溶液修整后,微砂轮的法向磨削力和工件表面粗糙度最低.通过电化学放电修整可以显著改善微砂轮的磨削状态,提高加工效率和工件表面质量,延长微砂轮使用寿命.     

超精密非球面磨削加工微振动试验系统研究

分析超精密磨削加工中砂轮微小振动对工件表面质量的影响,建立磨削中振动引起工件表面轮廓误差的数学模型,设计相应的超精密磨削加工微振动试验系统,用以模拟磨削过程中砂轮径向、横向的微小振动和摆动.结果表明:合理选择砂轮振动频率或工件主轴转速能有效提高工件表面精度,降低表面波纹度.     

砂轮粒度及其修整影响GCr15钢磨削表面质量的研究

本文探讨了砂轮粒度及其修整对滚动轴承钢Gcr15磨削表面质量的影响。采用不同粒度、不同修整导程的砂轮分别在外圆磨床上进行切入式横磨,对磨削力、磨削温度、工件表层显微硬度及其表面粗糙度等影响均作了试验研究。结果表明,合理选择砂轮粒度与修整导程是提高滚动轴承钢磨削表面质量的重要途径之一。     

细长轴纵向磨削波纹形成机理的研究

本文建立了柔性工件纵向磨削过程中表面形成机理的理论模型。对细长轴磨削中出现的波纹进行了试验分析,并在模型基础上进行了模拟计算,揭示了波纹的形成机理。结果表明,柔性工件在纵向磨削过程中应考虑工件转角、磨削面积补偿等因素。这些因素对波纹形成、工件表面形成、砂轮磨损将产生重要影响。     

金刚石滚轮修整对磨削温度和烧伤的影响

应用金刚石滚轮成形修整砂轮,在大量生产中显示了极大的优越性。但使用不当,易使工件发生磨削烧伤,影响零件的使用寿命。本文分析研究了金刚石滚轮修整参数和砂轮特性对磨削烧伤的影响,并对合理使用国产金刚石滚轮提出了建议,可供机械制造厂和砂轮厂参考。     

减缓轴承套圈沟道磨削烧伤的探讨

轴承套圈沟道磨削加工时产生的高温会造成磨削工件表面局部升温而形成不均一的组织和硬度,从而导致轴承质量合格率大幅下降.论文探讨了砂轮速度与工件速度之比（a）、砂轮修整时间以及磨削冷却措施对轴承套圈沟道表面烧伤的影响.试验结果表明：当速度比a处在45～55时,可以减少烧伤并能获得较好的表面质量;采用较短的砂轮修整时间对减少烧伤有利,并对零件的表面粗糙度影响不大;通过强化磨削加工区的冷却能有效降低工件的温度,进而显著缓解轴承套圈沟道的烧伤程度.     

砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工表面形貌的创成机理

针对磨削加工存在表面缺陷层,重要零件需要在磨削后进行以去除表面缺陷层、降低粗糙度和波纹度等光整加工的实际,提出了砂轮约束磨粒喷射光整加工新工艺,将磨削与磨粒喷射精密光整加工一体化·阐述了表面光整加工的主要方法,研究了砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工材料去除机理和微观表面形貌的创成机理,在楔形区游离磨粒获得能量对工件进行抛磨、滑擦、微耕犁和微切削是材料去除机理的核心因素,磨料流体侧向挤出是均化和降低表面波纹度的主要因素·试验表明,该方法能明显去除磨削加工过度塑性变形、降低表面粗糙度和均化波纹度,对丰富精密光整加工工艺和理论具有重要意义,并对工业生产有实用价值·     

磨削参数对工件表面形貌及其摩擦性能的影响

为了实现基于磨削参数预测工件的摩擦性能,并减少测量真实表面形貌和开展摩擦磨损试验等环节,在考虑砂轮磨粒切削刃与工件运动干涉的条件下,结合单点金刚石修整和参数设定建立了磨削后的工件表面形貌模型,并利用混合润滑雷诺方程分析不同磨削形貌下的压力分布及摩擦系数.同时,以机床导轨磨削平面的润滑特性为例验证了所建模型的有效性.结果表明,当磨削表面上、下纹理方向夹角均为0°时,摩擦副的摩擦系数最大.     

TC4钛合金超高速磨削工艺试验研究

采用树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮和陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮,对TC4钛合金进行了超高速磨削工艺试验,对磨削后砂轮及工件表面形貌进行了观测.研究了砂轮线速度、工作台速度、磨削深度等磨削参数对磨削力、表面粗糙度等的影响情况.结果表明,TC4钛合金在超高速磨削条件下的加工效率和表面品质获得了明显提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.