M-AMDF基音提取算法

本文介绍了一种改进的基于LPC逆滤波的AMDF基音提取算法——M-AMDF基音提取算法。该算法重点在预处理和后处理上下功夫以提高基音提取的准确率。我们的介绍分为两个部分,一是算法介绍,另一是对算法的评价。算法介绍的重点是预处理和后处理,对算法的评价采用了四个客观评价标准。     

CDMA系统中的几种智能天线自适应算法

首先介绍了RLS，LMS，CMA等适于在CDMA中应用的智能天线算法，并通过建模仿真来分析几种算法的性能及天线阵元数、用户数等指标不同时，智能天线接收信号的性能差别。RLS算法比LMS算法收敛速度快，LMS算法比CMA算法收敛速度快；达到SINR要求时，系统容量与天线阵元数成正比。RLS，LMS算法在解扩前处理收敛速度比解扩后处理收敛速度快。     

一种基于U-Net网络心脏MR图像左室识别的图割后处理快速算法

为了从心脏MR图像中分割出左心室,提出了一种基于U-Net网络的图割后处理算法.先训练U-Net网络分割网络得到概率图,接着采用图割算法进行后处理.为了减少图割算法运行时间,采用图像形态学操作去除无需后处理区域,只保留分割结果的边缘区域进行图割优化.采用Dice系数和召回率这两种评价指标,在Sunnybrook数据集上...     

指纹图像预处理算法的研究

综合现有的指纹预处理算法,通过大量实验,选择适当的指纹分割算法、方向滤波及二值化算法、细化算法、细化后处理算法,组成一套完整的指纹预处理算法.大量实验表明了这组组合算法的有效性.     

有限元后处理中的一种快速多等值面面绘制算法

本文提出了一种将复杂单元剖分成四面体的快速准则，从而设计出一种用于有限元后处理的多等值面面绘制的快速算法。     

自适应噪声抵消语声增强的实时后处理算法

对自适应噪声抵消系统中两种噪声相关性较弱的情况，采用相干函数作为频域增益因子，对自适应噪声抵消作进一步处理（或后处理），以改善语声增强效果，提出一种实 时迭代算法取代现有的基于短时傅氏变换的算法，新算法可简化计算且便于与自适应系统一起实时实现，在计算机实验中，后处理算法的有效性得到了验证。     

相位麦克风阵列后处理算法的数值模拟研究

相位麦克风阵列技术是最近十年快速发展起来的一种声学实验技术,旨在精确地识别和定位出噪声源,反演出每个声源的频率、位置和幅值信息。该技术在国外得到了快速发展和广泛应用,而在国内仍处于起步阶段。相位麦克风阵列技术的核心是数据后处理算法。发展了一套数据后处理算法程序,进行了相关的数值模拟研究。结果显示,该算法程序能够比较精确地识别和定位出声源信息,为今后进一步的实验研究和工程应用打下了基础。     

区间上多小波的预处理和后处理

利用多小波进行信号处理时．需要进行预处理和后处理．预处理方法不是随意选取的,它与多小波基有关,给出了区间上二重多小波和区间上四重多小波的预处理和后处理算法．     

OCR技术在银行票据识别系统中的应用

对济南商行票据项目开发过程中所遇到的问题及其解决方法进行了论述。主要进行了特征训练方法的研究,印刷体汉字识别算法的研究,印刷体数字和英文字母识别算法的开发及日期后处理算法的开发。     

肺部X射线CT切片的三维重建及显示

本文针对肺癌医学诊断和治疗这一主题，提出了一种对肺部Ｘ射线ＣＴ切片中病变部分（感兴趣区）的三维重建和显示算法。整个算法包括：（１）图象获取（２）二维图象的三维重建（３）三维物体的边界表面检测（４）三维物体的二维显示及后处理大部分，通过将表面检测问题转化为有向图的遍历问题，简化了原先非常复杂的三维边界检测算法，并根据Ｃ语言结构功能强的特点，采用结构指针及链表、队列等动态数据结构，使整个算法具有节省内     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to