漆树酶催化氧化香草醛

研究了漆树酶催化氧化香草醛的行为，考察影响反应的因素，采用HPLC对反应过程进行监测，用光谱分析法鉴定产物结构，结果是漆树酶催化氧化香草醛最佳条件是31℃，pH值7．40，可见漆树酶能较好催化氧化香草醛，在适当条件下能得到纯净产物：甲氧基对苯醌。     

漆树酶催化氧化愈创木酚

研究了漆树酶对愈创木酚的催化氧化,采用半制备HPLC及TLC对反应产物进行分离纯化,用光谱分析法鉴定产物结构.结果表明:漆树酶能使愈创木酚聚合为低分子聚合物,其中2种产物经鉴定为愈创木酚的四聚体和五聚体.     

水含量对脂肪酶促有机硅烷醇酯化反应的影响

水含量对有机相中脂肪酶催化有机硅烷醇与戊酸的酯化反应有显著的影响。脂肪酶Ｌ＿１７５４的最适温度随有机溶剂中水含量的降低而提高，溶剂中的水含量不影响固定化脂肪酶Ｌｉｐｏｚｙｍｅ的最适温度。对所研究的反应体系，水含量为４．１７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，Ｌｉｐｏｚｙｍｅ的活力最高，而脂肪酶Ｌ＿１７５４的最适水含量为３．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

有机溶剂中C.cylindracea脂肪酶催化有机硅醇的转酯反应

Ｃ．ｃｙｌｉｎｄｒａｃｅａ 脂肪酶能在有机介质中催化有机硅醇与酯的转酯反应。高浓度酯和有机硅醇未有抑制酶催化转酯反应活性。在饱和水的有机溶剂中酶催化转酯反应转化率高于脱水有机溶剂中的酶催化转酯反应。     

有机溶剂中C.cylindracea脂肪酶催化有机硅醇的转酯的反应

Ｃ．ｃｙｌｉｎｄｒａｃｅａ脂肪酶能在有机介质中催化有机硅醇与酯的转反应。高浓度酯和有机硅醇未有抑制酶转化反应活性。在饱和水的有机溶剂中酶催化转酯反应转化率高于脱水有机溶剂中的酶催化转酯反应。     

水含量对C.cylindracea脂肪酶催化有机硅化合物生物转化的影响

研究了水含量对有机溶剂中脂肪酶催化有机硅化合物的生物转化的影响。水含量可影响酶生物转化反应的反应速度，化学反应平衡及化学反应最适温度，在正己烷有机溶剂中酶催化有机硅醇酯化反应的最适水含量为０．０６（ｗ／ｗ）％。     

漆酶的活性测定及催化单取代Fc—R氧化反应

在二乙二醇单丁醚／磷酸盐缓冲液体系中，以二苯铁为底物，用分光光度法测定湖北毛坝漆树漆酶的活性无副产物干扰，该方法简便，准确，易行，考察了漆树漆酶对２９个单取代二茂铁衍生物和左旋多巴的催化氧化反应，发现了漆酶１４个新的底物，并讨论了它们的构效关系。     

植物过氧化物酶催化联二茴香胺氧化机理探讨

用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）对大麦苗含硒过氧化物酶催化联二茴香胺-H2O2反应体系的主要氧化产物进行了分离纯化，并用UV，IR，MS和NMR进行了结构表征。实验结果表明：该体系的主要反应产物为联二茴香胺的二聚体。在此基础上，对含硒过氧化物酶催化联二茴香胺-H2O2反庆的机理作了进一步的推测。     

溶剂对TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应的影响

溶剂对钛硅分子筛TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应具有重要影响,该文对甲醇、异丙醇和仲丁醇3种醇溶剂及丙酮、乙腈和四氢呋喃等有机溶剂中环氧化反应活性进行了研究,实验结果活性顺序为:甲醇>异丙醇>仲丁醇>乙腈>丙酮>四氢呋喃。以催化反应机理为基础,通过电子效应、空间位阻效应、溶剂极性、物理扩散和分配、溶剂氧化副反应、环氧丙烷(PO)醚化副反应、催化剂失活和丙烯溶解度等多种因素分析了溶剂对环氧化反应的影响。电子效应、空间位阻效应和溶剂极性是影响反应的重要因素,研究工作为今后同类反应溶剂的选取提供理论根据和指导,为PO清洁生产工艺的进一步工业化奠定基础。     

溶剂对TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应的影响

溶剂对钛硅分子筛TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应具有重要影响。该文对甲醇、异丙醇和仲丁醇3种醇溶剂及丙酮、乙腈和四氢呋喃等有机溶剂中环氧化反应活性进行了研究,实验结果活性顺序为:甲醇>异丙醇>仲丁醇>乙腈>丙酮>四氢呋喃。以催化反应机理为基础,通过电子效应、空间位阻效应、溶剂极性、物理扩散和分配、溶剂氧化副反应、环氧丙烷(PO)醚化副反应、催化剂失活和丙烯溶解度等多种因素分析了溶剂对环氧化反应的影响。电子效应、空间位阻效应和溶剂极性是影响反应的重要因素,研究工作为今后同类反应溶剂的选取提供理论根据和指导,为PO清洁生产工艺的进一步工业化奠定基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.