论司空图人文生态思想及诗文创作审美取向

在人文生态视域内,司空图在《二十四诗品》中所蕴涵的核心人文生态美学思想,在于其诗论始终贯穿天人合一的宇宙论,倡言"饮之太和"之说本质上是建构了主体和谐生态人格美的理想内涵和范型,并提出了理想生态人格美的实现途径,在诗文创作中描绘出人文生态人格的美生境界。这些思想和创作倾向无疑在古代诗论家中具有典型意义和启示作用。     

宗白华对儒家人生美学的探研

在宗白华的美学建构里,中国传统美学思想具有结构性意义。宗白华对原始儒家人生论美学的探研,抉发其积极的人生与社会实践的现实性与理想性意义,充分体认到比兴传统与礼乐精神的核心作用。原始儒家的人生美学思想是宗白华艺术意境的基础。     

美与人生关系的思考

美与人生是个永久的话题。文章运用马克思主义美学原理通俗地分析了美的对象与动植物和人的关系 ,确证了美的产生和存在意义。美是人创造的对象 ,美与人生相伴相生 ,对美的追求 ,是人生前进的动力 ,也是社会发展的动力 ,人生的审美理想影响着美的实现 ,人生之美 ,在于不断地创造美 ,美的实现应该是人生的最高境界。     

美的理念与终极价值--柏拉图的美学价值论

柏拉图以理念论为核心的美学思想内含完整的美学价值论框架."美本身"是一种先验的价值标准和绝对的价值实体,具有极致性与自足性."美的分有"描述了作为永恒的价值范型的"美本身"与美的事物之间的价值等级关系,而"美的回忆"则强调了作为完满的价值理想的"美本身"对美的追求者的价值范导作用.     

体系性·变异性·功利性——梁启超美学思想研究中的三个问题

体系性、变异性、功利性这三个问题在梁启超美学思想研究中最具争议性.梁启超的美学思考是其启蒙新民的文化系统工程建构的有机组成部分.其美学思想是一个以"趣味"为核心、以"情感"为基石、以"力"为中介、以"移人"为目标的审美实践论体系;其前后期美学思想具有"变而非变"的基本特征,不仅典型地体现出上个世纪之交先进知识分子追随社会步伐、努力求新求变的时代特征,也鲜明地体现出梁启超以启蒙新民为核心、追求学用相协的学术宗旨;其美学观既与传统的政教论审美理念相区别,又与旧式文人的所谓纯审美理念相区别,是关于美的功利主义与审美主义的梁式化合.     

美与人生关系的思考

美与人生是个永久的话题，文章运用马克思主义美学原理通俗地分析了美的对象与动植物的人的关系，确证了美的产生和存在意义。美是人创造的对象，美与人生相伴相生，对美的追求，是人生前进的动力，也是社会发展的动力，人生的审美理想影响着的实现，人生之美，在于不断地创造美，美的实现应该是人的最高境界。     

论波德莱尔的颓废美思想

波德莱尔的颓废美思想主要表现在以丑为美和以快感为美的理念上.它们是直接的审丑美学理念,审丑能够获得芙感的机制是:审丑能够带来精微的主观感受;审丑具有现代性和丰富性的美学特征.颓废芙思想是社会和时代在发展阶段上出现的产物.本文试从波德莱尔的美学著作中,结合他的文学作品,解说颓废美的存在性与合理性.     

张竞生的性学普及之旅——兼论与梁实秋的性学论争

"五四"时期,张竞生倡导节育和优生的性学思想,不仅引起了轩然大波,而且还遭致了几乎一边倒的驳斥。在这些论战中,既无过往也无交集的他与梁实秋,因缘际会,1927年同处上海,在各自主编的刊物《新文化》和《时事新报.青光》上,就"性部呼吸与道士思想"引发笔仗。由此可察性学作为科学研究的举步维艰,也折射出张竞生矢志普及性学的孤立和梁实秋思想的保守。     

新实践美学的宣言——评张玉能教授的《新实践美学论》

《新实践美学论》以实践—创造—自由为轴心,全面考察了美和实践的关系,在全面分析实践的结构和类型的基础上,重新界定了"两个对象化"的内涵,深入分析了实践的建构、转化和解构的功能,进而从实践的自由、准自由、不自由和反自由四个维度解析美、美的范畴和实践的关系,为新实践美学建构独特的美学范畴体系做出了积极的贡献。     

论“美是人的本质力量对象化”的美学本原论之误

马克思《手稿》中没有直接做出"美是人的本质力量对象化"的结论,主体实践美学认为一切美都是人的本质力量对象化的结果,学理上极为牵强附会。马克思主义主客体实践美学的新本原论认为,美根源于宇宙自然的本质力量的客体与客体之间的对象化和人的本质力量对象化,也就是自然化和人化;美的本质就是宇宙自然的非自觉自在的客体实践自由和人类社会的自觉自为的主体实践自由而形成的无限永恒创化的自由。人与自然本质上的双向互动的物质变换关系,决定了马克思主义美学是在掌握主客体辩证互动规律的基础上而向无限永恒的宇宙自然的自由渐趋靠近的终极关怀性的学科。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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