循环球式转向器疲劳性能试验设计

为了检测循环球式转向器的疲劳性能,在分析转向器工作原理的基础上,运用电液伺服材料试验机INSTRON 1251试验台与计算机控制单元,设计了转向器疲劳试验系统。研制了转向器疲劳试验工装夹具,系统加载动态响应良好,达到了转向器疲劳试验参数要求。试验运行表明:该试验设计实现了转向器疲劳性能测试,操作简便,控制精度高,为转向器结构设计与强度评估提供了基础技术支持。     

动力转向器控制阀的数学建模

本论文基于转阀式液压动力转向器,建立了动力转向器控制阀的数学模型,以便能够更好对液压动力转向器的进行分析、优化,进而提高转向器的性能.     

商用车转向器支架疲劳寿命仿真分析

为了揭示转向器支架的破坏机理,在整车实际运行工况下计算转向器支架最大受力,并在此基础上建立了转向器支架的有限元模型,在转向器质量和最大转向力矩的共同作用下对转向器支架进行静强度分析;根据S-N曲线方法、正弦载荷谱和Radioss工具对转向器支架进行疲劳寿命分析;最后将仿真结果与实际破坏形式及理化分析结果进行对比。结果表明:转向器支架满足静强度要求,但是存在局部寿命不足、一致性差的问题;仿真分析与工程实际具有较好的吻合性。     

汽车转向器专用聚脲涂料的研发

伴随国家对节能减排的要求,汽车转向器涂装有相应的技术升级需要。介绍了汽车转向器专用聚脲防护涂料产品,按聚脲涂料针对汽车转向器的应用要求进行开发,使得聚脲涂料能够适合于汽车转向器上使用,并进行了现场测试,使用效果良好。     

同步转向控制技术在电动叉车设计中的应用

简要介绍同步转向控制技术在电动叉车设计中的应用,通过电控对分别来自转向器和转向桥主销上的编码器信号进行比较处理,适时地控制电磁阀和油路的开启以对转向缸及时补油,从而实现车辆方向盘与转向轮的同步控制。     

新型汽车转向器总成性能试验台的开发

为提高汽车转向器总成装配的生产效率,减轻工人的劳动强度,降低生产成本,开发了汽车转向器总成性能试验台,它主要包括转向器总成性能试验台的技术原理、机械系统、液压系统和控制系统及软件的实现等。实际应用表明,所设计的试验台性能先进,检测效率高。     

柴达木盆地烃源岩生、排烃特征模拟研究

利用热压物理模拟实验结果并结合排烃门限理论 ,对柴达木盆地各类烃源岩的生、排烃特征进行了模拟实验研究 ,在此基础上绘制了烃源岩排烃门限判别图。研究结果表明 :①地质条件下水介质的存在有利于烃源岩生、排油气 ;②烃源岩在地史过程中存在一个向外大量排油气的门限 ,烃源岩只有进入这一门限后才能大量排油 ,在这之前生成的油均残留于烃源岩中 ;③煤、泥岩、碳质泥岩的生、排烃过程均可分为 3个不同的阶段 ,即 :生、排气态烃阶段 ,生、排液态烃和重烃气阶段 ,生、排高温裂解气阶段 ;④研究区各类烃源岩的原始有机碳生油率为 10～ 5 0 0kg/t,残留油率为 5～2 80kg/t,排油率为 0～ 2 5kg/t,生、排气率为 10 0～ 80 0m3 /t。柴达木盆地第三系下干柴沟组烃源岩在埋深为 2 2 5 0m左右进入排烃门限。     

柴达木盆地烃源岩生、排烃特征模拟研究

利用热压物理模拟实验结果并结合排烃门限理论,对柴达木盆地各类烃源岩的生,排烃特征进行了模拟实验研究,在此基础上绘制了烃源岩排烃门限判别图。研究结果表明：①地质条件下水介质的存在有利于烃源岩生,排油气;②烃源岩在地史过程中存在一个向外大量排油气的门限,烃源岩只有进入这一门限后才能大量排油,在这之前生成的油均残留于烃源岩中;③煤,泥岩,碳质泥岩的生,排烃过程均可分为3个不同的阶段,即：生,排气态烃阶段,生,排液态烃和重烃气阶段,生、排高温裂解气阶段;④研究区各类烃源岩的原始有机碳生油率为10-500kg/t,残留油率为5-280kg/t,排油率为0-25kg/t,生、排气率为100-800m^3/t。柴达木盆地第三系下干柴沟组烃源岩在埋深为2250m左右进入排烃门限。     

汽车电子转向器电磁传导敏感度测试技术研究

为了实现汽车电子转向器电磁兼容设计,提出一种电磁传导敏感度测试系统。采用DSP控制技术,按照SAE标准产生异常电压实验条件和瞬变过电压实验条件,在此条件下对汽车电子转向器的各项性能指标进行综合测试。通过对测试系统及电子转向器故障诊断电路显示结果的分析,能快速找到电子转向器被电磁传导干扰攻击出现故障的部位,为进一步采取电磁干扰抑制措施,实现电磁兼容设计提供了一种有效的手段。     

汽车变速比循环球转向器设计原理

为了提高汽车转向的轻便性和机动性,本文概要地论述了一种效率高,性能良好的新式转向器——变速比循环球转向器的设计原理。重点说明转向器中变速比扇形齿轮和齿条的啮合原理,包括变速原理,变速齿轮的选择,滚动节线的建立,齿形的确定等问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~